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1、2022年11月河南成人学位英语考前预测试题及答案(26)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。阅读材料，回答下面试题：Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechangetofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditb
2、efore.Landscape(风景.)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpres-sionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadpro-d
3、ucedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Ledgepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinmotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelop-
4、mentsofcolorphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheim-proveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawre-alityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysu
5、bjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientfor-ests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpa
6、rtofourimmediateexperi-ence.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.1Theunderlinedwordpoetrymostprobablymeans_.A.anobjectforartisticcreationB.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualqualityD.anaturalscene查看原文2Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause_.A.theyar
7、ecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypaintersC.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography查看原文3Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality_?A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C.Itisexpressedinafixed
8、artisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.查看原文4Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph_?A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.查看原文5Whic
9、hofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage_?A.Historyofthearts.B.Basicquestionsofthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.查看原文阅读材料，回答下面试题：Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesu
10、nhap-py.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleas-antpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.
11、Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizi
12、ng(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofthei
13、magination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandre-spect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,no
14、bodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleas-ing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothe
15、rs.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.6Peoplewhoareunhappy_.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunder
16、standwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings查看原文7ThephrasesourthepleasureofsocietyinParagraph2mostnearlymeans_.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife查看原文8Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.A.weshouldpityallsuchunh
17、appypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons查看原文9Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeo-pleshould_.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadeth
18、emtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes查看原文10Inthispassage,thewritermainly_.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页