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1、新编商务英语基础教程Unit 10 Unit 10 Employment I Teaching Aim 1.Cognitive Information(认知信息): Employment 2.Language Focus(内容重点): 1) Word Study: A.executive, impreion, recall, schedule, tastefully, appreciative, aement, absorb, personality, preference; B.chief, ambitious, incredible, transform, digital, integra
2、te, correspond, permiion, complain 2) Phrases: A.according to, due to, show respect to, engage in; B.keep track of, be related to 3) Key words: A.establish; B.ensure 3.Grammar: 被动语态 4.Writing(写作技巧): E-mail写作 5.Translation(翻译技巧): 直译与意译 III Background Information 工作方面词汇 1. 个人品质 adaptable 适应性强的 ambitio
3、us 有雄心壮志的 capable 有实力的,有才能的 careful 办事细致的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信念的 conscientious 仔细的,自觉的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创建力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 牢靠的 disciplined 守纪律的 earnest 仔细的 well-educated 受过良好教化的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充足的 enthusiastic 充溢热忱的 expreive 擅长表达 hard-working 勤劳的 industri
4、ous 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 2.其他内容 objective 目标 career objective 职业目标 employment objective 工作目标 position wanted 希望职位 job objective 工作目标 position applied for 申请职位 position sought 谋求职位 position desired 希望职位 for more specialized work 为更特地的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途 for higher responsibility 为更高层次
5、的工作责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作阅历 due to closedown of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满 to offer a more challenging opportunity 供应更有挑战性的工作机会 to seek a better job 找寻更好的工作 to look for a more challenging opportunity 找寻一个更有挑战性的工作机会 IV language and Culture Focus (语言文化要点) TextA 1.Word stu
6、dy 1) executive n. a person or group in a busine organization, trade union, etc.with administrative or managerial powers 行政领导;经理 e.g.a sales executive 营业主任 Shes an executive in a computer company.她是一家计算机公司的行政人员。 (in the Civil Service) a person who carries out what has been planned or decided 行政人员e.g
7、.executive officer 行政主任 2) impreion n. (on sb.)a deep, lasting effect on the mind or feelings of sb.印象;感想 e.g.His first speech as president made a strong impreion on his audience.他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。 esp.sing. (of sth./doing sth./that .)an idea, feeling or opinion 想法,感觉,看法e.g.He gives the impreio
8、n of being a hard worker/that he works hard.他给人的印象是工作很努力。 【相关搭配】 be under the impreion that .to have the (usu.mistaken) idea that .有某种(通常指错误的)想法 e.g.I was under the impreion that you were coming tomorrow.我以为你明天才来呢。 【相关词】 impreive a.给人以深刻印象的 3) recall v. sb.(from .) (to .)to order sb.to return (from
9、a place) 召回 e.g.recall an ambaador (from his post) 将大使(从驻在国)召回 to order (sth.) to be returned 收回 e.g.recall library books 要求归还图书馆的书 to bring (sth./sb.) back into the mind; recollect 回忆起;记起 e.g.I cant recall his name.我想不起他的名字了 4) schedule n. a program of work to be done or of planned events 安排表 e.g.a
10、 factory production schedule 工厂生产进度表 Everything is going according to schedule.一切都在按预定安排进行。 a timetable e.g.The fog disrupted airline schedules.这场大雾扰乱了航空公司的时刻表。 a list of items, etc.清单,明细表 e.g.The attached schedule gives details of the shipment.装运货物的细目见所附清单。 5) tastefully ad.having or displaying goo
11、d taste 趣味高雅地 e.g.She often drees tastefully.她总是穿着很有品尝。 【相关词】 taste n. (for sth.)liking or preference 爱好 e.g.She has a taste for foreign travel.她有到国外旅行的爱好。 U ability to perceive and enjoy what is beautiful or harmonious, or to behave in an appropriate and a pleasing way 鉴赏力,审美力 e.g.have excellent ta
12、ste in clothes, art, music 对服装、艺术、音乐很有鉴赏力 6)appreciative a. (of sth.)feeling or showing understanding or gratitude 有观赏力的e.g.an appreciative letter 感谢信 Im most appreciative of your generosity.我对你的慷慨感谢之至。 【相关词】 appreciate v. to understand and enjoy (sth.); value highly 观赏;赏识 e.g.You cant fully appreci
13、ate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难观赏到外国文学的精髓。 Your help was greatly appreciated, i.e., we were grateful for it.特别感谢你的帮助。 to understand (sth.) with sympathy 体恤,体谅 e.g.I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助。 to increase in value 增值,涨价 e.g.Local property ha
14、s appreciated since they built the motorway nearby.自从旁边修建了高速马路,本地的地产已经增值。 7) aement n. action of aeing 评定 e.g.Continuous aement is made of all studentswork.对全体学生的功课做出连贯性的评定。 evaluation or opinion 评价;看法 e.g.What is your aement of the situation? 你对这一状况有什么看法? 【相关词】 ae v.确定,评定 8) absorb v. to take in; s
15、uck up 汲取 e.g.Aspirin is quickly absorbed by the body.阿司匹林很快被身体汲取了。 (fig 比方) Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪慧孩子简单吸 收学问。 to hold the attention or interest of (sb.) fully 吸引的留意力 e.g.His busine absorbs him.他用心致志地处理业务。 9) personality n. characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole
16、 人格;特性 e.g.a likeable personality 讨人喜爱的特性 She has a very strong personality.她特性很强。 a famous person, esp.in the world of entertainment or sport 名人 e.g.personalities from the film world 影界名流 a television personality 电视圈中的名人 10) preference n. (for sth.)liking for sth.(more than sth.else) 偏爱 e.g.Its ent
17、irely a matter of preference.这完全是个见仁见智的问题。 a thing that is liked better or best 偏爱的事物 e.g.What are your preferences? 你最喜爱什么? 【相关搭配】 in preference to 偏好 e.g.She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴。 【相关词】 prefer v.更喜爱 preferable a.更可取的;更好的 2.Phrase 1) according to as state
18、d or reported by 据所说 e.g.According to John you were in Edinburgh last week.据约翰说,你上星期在爱丁堡。 in a manner that is consistent with 根据,依照 e.g.act according to ones principles 根据自己的原则行事 Everything went according to plan.一切都是根据安排进行的。 in a manner or degree that is in proportion to 视而定 e.g.salary according to
19、 qualifications and experience 视资格和阅历而定的薪水 2) due tobecause of 由于,因为 e.g.The teams succe was largely due to her efforts.该队的胜利在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 3) show respect to to show admiration for; regard 对表示敬重 e.g.We should show our respect to people who make great effort constantly.我们应当敬重那些不懈努力的人。 4) engage into
20、 take part in or be occupied in 参与,卷入 e.g.I have no time to engage in goip.我无暇闲聊。 3.Key Words establish v. to found or bring into being on a firm or stable basis 建立;设立 e.g.This busine was established in 1860.这家公司成立于1860年。 sb./oneself (in sth.) (as sth.)to place sb./oneself in a position, office, etc
21、., usu on a permanent basis 安置,安排 e.g.We are now comfortably established in our new house.我们现已在新居舒适地安排下来了。 to show (sth.) to be true; prove 确定;证明 e.g.Weve established his innocence.我们已证明他无罪。 to cause people to accept (a belief, custom, claim, etc.) 使被接受 e.g.Established practices are difficult to cha
22、nge.积习难改。 His second novel established his fame as a writer.他的其次部小说确立了他的作家之名。 【相关词】 establishment n.设立;建立 established a.V Teaching tips(教学提示) Part 3 Knowledge and Skills 3 .Translation 直译与意译 英汉的结构有相同的一面,汉译时可照译,即所谓“直译”既忠实原文内容,又符合原文结构形式。但这两种语言之间还有许多差别,如完全照译,势必出现“英化汉语”,这时就须要“意译”,在忠实原文内容的前提下,摆脱原文结构束缚,使译
23、文符合汉语规范。特殊须要留意的是:“直译”不等于“死译”,“意译”也不等于“乱译”。 1) 直译与死译 原文结构与汉语结构是一样,照译即可。但假如原文结构与汉语不一样,任然实行直译的方法,就成“死译”了。 e.g.In some automated plants electronic computers control the entire production line.在某些自动化工厂,电子计算机限制整个生产线.(直译) The earth acts like a big magnet 地球的作用就像一块大磁铁.(直译) Manganese has the same effect on t
24、he strength of steel as silicon 锰有同样影响,在强度 上像硅.(死译) 第2第3句译文既不忠实原意,又不符合汉语表达方式,因此,必需运用“词类转换”、“成分转换”、“词(语)序调整”等手段使译文通顺。两句应分别译为“地球作用像一块大磁铁”、“锰像硅一样,会影响钢的强度”。 2) 意译与乱译 只有在正确理解原文基础上,运用相应翻译方法以调整原文结构,用规范汉语加以表达,这才真正做到“意译”。翻译时间证明,大量英语句子汉译都要采纳“意译法”。 假如把“意译”理解为凭主观臆想来理解原文,不分析原文结构,只看词面意义,自己编造句子,势必造成“乱译”。 e.g.Its e
25、asy to compre a gas ,it is just a matter of reducing the space between the molecules,Like a liquid a gas has no shape,but unlike it will expand and fill any contain it is put in.气体是很简单压缩,这正是压缩分子之间距离依据。气体和液体一样没有形态,但又不同于液体,气体膨胀时会充溢任何盛放它容器。(乱译) 例句中“乱译”是有主观臆想(不正确选择词义,随意转换成分)造成。在这里,将matter译成“依据”在物理学上是讲不通
26、的,因为“压缩气体也就是削减分子之间距离”,两者是一回事。Matter 应作“事情”“问题”解。 将will expand随意转换为时间状语,不符合原文原意。Will expand and fill 应译为“会扩张并充溢”。综上所述,原译文可改为“气体很简单压缩,那只不过是缩小分子之间距离而已。气体和液体一样没有形态,但又不同于液体,因为气体会扩张并充溢任何盛放它的容器”。 新编商务英语基础教程Unit 10 新编商务英语基础教程Unit 1 商务英语基础教程试题 英语口译基础教程 Unit 710 新编商务英语泛读unit4译文 英语口译基础教程 新编商务英语函电 电子商务入门基础教程 英语口译基础教程15 教案商务英语阅读Unit 10叶兴国 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页