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1、新课标：2016-2018年高考真题试卷及解析新课标：全国统一高考英语真题试卷及解析（2016年）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the A
2、rts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .穆童Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .穆童Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Re
3、gular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. .穆童College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Qu
4、artet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .穆童Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg A
5、ve. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .穆童21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?穆童 A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.穆童22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orches
6、tra?穆童A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.穆童23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?穆童A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.穆童24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?穆童A. It has seats
7、in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round.穆童C. It offers membership discounts. D.It presents famous musical works.穆童BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and
8、 within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.穆童“Hey, arent you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.”穆童 Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she
9、also pulled up a chair.穆童“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”穆童 Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately se
10、nt a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚).穆童“My friends said: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. “And I said: Now you know. These are
11、the people that make me write them.”穆童Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.穆童“I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.”穆童Beauticians, bartenders, piano playe
12、rs and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train,
13、 she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.穆童25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?穆童A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in.穆童 C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there.穆童26. The underlined word “them”
14、in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys .穆童A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories穆童27. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?穆童 A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.穆童 C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.穆童CIf you are a fruit grower or would like
15、 to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.穆童Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, an
16、d often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doe
17、snt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.穆童There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a war
18、m, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.穆童At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and
19、 games.穆童Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.穆童28. What can people do at the a
20、pple events?A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.穆童C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.穆童29. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.穆童C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.穆童30. What does the un
21、derlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?穆童A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.穆童31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?穆童A. To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festival.穆童C. To help people select apples. D. To promote
22、apple research.穆童DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rule
23、s. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.穆童 “The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care h
24、ow youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”穆童 Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more pos
25、itive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: tho
26、usands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers
27、and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.穆童Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they prefer
28、red good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 穆童32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?穆童A. News reports. B. Research papers. C.Private e-mails. D. Daily conver
29、sations.33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?穆童A. Theyre socially inactive. B. Theyre good at telling stories.穆童C. Theyre inconsiderate of others. D. Theyre careful with their words.穆童34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?穆童A. Sports news. B. Sci
30、ence articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
31、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 T
32、his text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.穆童 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator i
33、f you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.穆童Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in
34、a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.穆童A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, yo
35、u should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.穆童第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。穆童When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King
36、, who was the best 42 at our school.穆童Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .穆童Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he
37、didnt cry.穆童That season, I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .穆童One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a f
38、encewhich wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the se
39、ason, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .” 穆童His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.穆童41. A
40、. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with穆童42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player穆童43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure穆童44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training穆童45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed穆童46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried穆童47. A. report
41、ed B. judged C. organized D. watched穆童48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus穆童49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice穆童50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost穆童51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit穆童52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology穆童53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed穆童54. A. d
42、ropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe穆童55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally穆童56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them穆童57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams穆童58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just穆童59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired穆童60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cool
43、er穆童第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.穆童Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,
44、 animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.穆童The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People
45、 probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.穆童Some people thi
46、nk that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.穆童Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditional