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1、2022年考研英语完型填空试题及答案解析8Text8InOctober2002,GoldmanSachsandDeutscheBank1anewelectronicmarketforeconomicindicesthat2substantialeconomicrisks,suchasnonfarmpayroll(ameasureofjobavailability)andretailsales.Thisnewmarketwasmadepossiblebya3ratingtechnology,developedbyLongitude,aNewYorkcompanyprovidingsoftware
2、forfinancialmarkets,4theParimutuelDigitalCallAuction.Thisisdigital5ofadigitaloption:i.e.,itpaysoutonlyifanunderlyingindexliesinanarrow,discreterange.Ineffect,Longitudehascreatedahorserace,whereeachhorsewinsifand6thespecifiedindexfallsinaspecifiedrange.Bycreatinghorsesforeverypossibl7oftheindex,andal
3、lowingpeopletobet8anynumberofrunners,thecompanyhasproducedaliquidintegratedelectronicmarketforawidearrayoptionsoneconomicindices.Tenyearsagoitwas9impossibletomakeuseofelectronicinformationabouthomevalues.Now,mortgagelendershaveonlineautomatedvaluationmodelsthatallowthemtoestimatevaluesandto10therisk
4、intheirportfolios.Thishasledtoaproliferationoftypesofhomeloan,someof11haveimprovedrisk-managementcharacteristics.Wearealsobeginningtoseenewkindsof12forhomes,whichwillmakeitpossibletoprotectthevalueof13,formostpeople,isthesinglemostimportant14oftheirwealth.TheYaleUniversity-NeighbourhoodReinvestmentC
5、orporationprogramme,15lastyearinthecityofSyracuse,inNewYorkstate,maybeamodelforhome-equityinsurancepoliciesthat16sophisticatedeconomicindicesofhousepricestodefinethe17ofthepolicy.Electronicfuturesmarketsthatarebasedoneconometricindicesofhousepricesbycity,alreadybegunbyCityIndexandIGIndexinBritainand
6、now18developedintheUnitedStates,willenablehome-equityinsurerstohedgetherisksthattheyacquirebywritingthesepolicies.Theseexamplesarenotimpressivesuccessesyet.Butthey19asearlyprecursorsofatechnologythatshouldonedayhelpustodealwiththemassiverisksofinequalitythat20willbesetusincomingyears.1()A.createdB.g
7、eneratedC.initiatedD.originated查看原文2()A.reproduceB.restoreC.representD.resume查看原文3()A.sophisticatedB.expensiveC.availableD.established查看原文4()A.madeB.calledC.askedD.read查看原文5()A.inthecourseB.intheeventC.inthelightD.inthesense查看原文6()A.whenB.untilC.nowthatD.onlyif查看原文7()A.extentB.rangeC.lineD.area查看原文8
8、()A.forB.inC.onD.up查看原文9()A.virtuallyB.admittedlyC.absolutelyD.originally查看原文10()A.assumeB.assessC.dismissD.erase查看原文11()A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom查看原文12()A.managementB.insuranceC.securityD.technology查看原文13()A.whatB.thoseC.whereD.it查看原文14()A.guaranteeB.protectionC.componentD.source查看原文15()A.securedB.
9、sponsoredC.releasedD.launched查看原文16()A.looktoB.setupC.laydownD.relyon查看原文17()A.termsB.specificationsC.conceptsD.consequences查看原文18()A.isB.beingC.beenD.are查看原文19()A.emergeBappearC.standD.arise查看原文20()A.somehowB.anywayC.otherwiseD.thereby查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页