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1、2022年11月江西成人学位英语考前预测试题及答案(2)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。请根据短文内容，回答下面试题。Somepsychologists(心理学家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithour
2、bodies.Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(乐队)eventhoughheknowsther
3、eisagoodconductoronthejob.Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistenerfeelshimselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalpr
4、ocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.1Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis_.A.notamentalprocessB.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalactionC.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodiesD.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain查看原文2Theprocessofthinkingandt
5、hatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat_.A.botharementalactsB.musclesparticipateinbothprocessesC.bothprocessesareperformedbytheentirebodyD.wederiveequalenjoymentfromthem查看原文3Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout_.A.movingsomepartoftheirbodyB.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolistenC.directingtheorche
6、straplayingitD.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly查看原文4Thelistener'swayoffeelingthemusicis_.A.theunnoticedmotionofhismusclesB.participatingintheperformanceC.bendinganeartothemusicD.beingtheconductoroftheorchestra查看原文5Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis_.A.delib
7、erateB.apparentC.indistinctD.impressive查看原文请根据短文内容，回答下面试题。Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbe
8、definedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonlyrememberingthingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvinganychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhe
9、nasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memory'existsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalarg
10、ecomputermayholdupto100,000words-readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofw
11、ordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.6Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe_.A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuseC.anintelligencetypicallyposse
12、ssedbyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords查看原文7Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat_.A.thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager'sB.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthatanadulthumanbeing&
13、#39;sC.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager'sD.bothAandB查看原文8Thewholepassageimpliesthat_.A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligenceB.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespectC.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblemsD.animalssolveproblemsby
14、instinctsratherthanintelligence查看原文9Thephraseintermsofinthelastsentencecanbestbereplacedby_.A.inconnectionwithB.expressedbyC.consistingD.bymeansof查看原文10Thetopicofthepassageis:_.A.Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutmemory?B.Memoryisofvitalimportancetolife.C.Howisaperson'smemorydifferentfromananimal'soracomputer's?D.Whatiscontainedinmemory?查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页