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1、词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Unit 12 Section A 词汇句型专项课件,词 汇 点 睛,1rush v. & n. 仓促;急促,观察 Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush!九点半,所以你不必这么急促!,探究 rush可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“仓促;急促”。,拓展 in a rush 仓促;急促 rush off 仓促离开,活学活用我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。 I really hate to _ _ like this.,rush,off,2suggest v. 建议;提议,观察 I suggest Water City Restaur
2、ant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。,探究 suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”;名词形式是_。,suggestion,活学活用He gave me a _ (suggest) and it was very helpful.,suggestion,3turn left向左转,观察 Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向左转。,探究 该短语中left是副词,意为“向左”。,拓展 反义短语:turn right 向右转,活学活用汉译英沿着这条路直走,然后左转。_,Go along/down this street
3、and turn left.,4come on快点,观察 Come on! I promise itll be fun!快点!我保证它一定会很有趣。,探究 同义短语:be quick, hurry up。,拓展 由come构成的短语还有:come true 实现; come up 上升,出现; come up with 提出,想出; come out 出来,出版; come in 进来; come back 回来。,活学活用1单项选择()2013遂宁 If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _. Acome out Bcome tr
4、ueCachieve,B,解析句意为“如果我们中国人一起努力,中国梦一定会实现”,故come true符合句意。,2改为同义句Be quick, or you will be late! _ _, or you will be late!,Come,on,5pass by路过;经过,观察 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐厅的路上,爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。,探究 该短语中pass是动词,意为“路过;经过”。,拓展 pass还有如下含义:,活学活用1根据汉
5、语意思完成句子我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。I stopped when I _ _ the store. 2根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _,passed,by,She is sure that she can pass the exam.,句型透视,1Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?,探究 (1)本句中的“how to get to the bookstore”属于“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构,作动
6、词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句,即:Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?,(2)Could you please用于礼貌地提出请求,语气较委婉,其后跟动词原形。如:Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间,好吗?,活学活用1单项选择()We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_Awhy to start Bwhen to startCwhat t
7、o start Dwhich to start2改为同义句I dont know what I shall do next._,B,I dont know what to do next.,2just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 只需沿着Main Street走,直到你穿过Center Street。,探究 本句中的until是连词,意为“直到为止”,引导时间状语从句。如:Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill leave. 我要等他来以后再离开。,拓展 notuntil意为“直到才
8、”,此时until可作介词,后接表示时间点的名词,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句。,活学活用1单项选择()2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month.AuntilBunlessCthough Dthrough2根据汉语意思完成句子吉姆直到下午3点才回来。Jim _ _ _ _ three oclock in the afternoon.,A,didnt,come,back,until,3Do you know when the bo
9、okstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?,探究 本句中的“when the bookstore closes today”是宾语从句,作know的宾语,其引导词是when。注意:宾语从句要用陈述语序。如:Do you know when the concert will begin? 你知道演唱会什么时候开始吗?,拓展,活学活用请告诉我会议什么时候开始。Please tell me _ _ _ _ _.,when,the,meeting,will,begin,4Its always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. 它总是很繁忙,所以早点来才能有位置。,探究 本句中的a little修饰比较级earlier,此时a little表示程度,意为“一点儿”。,拓展 初中阶段,我们经常接触到的可以修饰原级和比较级的词如下:,活学活用()Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound. Aas fast as Ba little faster than Cmuch faster than Dslower than,C,解析结合常识可知,光比声音传播得快得多,故much faster than符合句意。,