2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十一动词的时态(有详细解析、答案准确)(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019中考专项复习专题专题十一 动词的时态1.(2017湘潭)I _ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.A. am taking B. took C. was taking2.(2017郴州)Hurry up! Jack _ for you to play basketball.OK. Im coming.A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting3.(2017乐山)Look out! Something _ down from the building.

2、 Dear me! Its too dangerous. A. fell B. falls C. is falling4.(2017益阳)I wonder if Tom _ this afternoon.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he _.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes5.(2017福建)Do you know the Color Run, a fivekilometer race?Yes. So far it _ into quite a few cities in

3、 our country.A. comes B. came C. has come6.(2017湘潭)Some of my classmates _ an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. have B. had C. has7.(2017常德)I cleaned my room yesterday. It _ a little difficult.A. is B. was C. will be8. (2017武汉改编)I _ football quite well, but I havent had time to play s

4、ince the new year.A. will play B. have played C. play9.(2017南京改编)When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.A. have had B. were having C. are having10.(2017十堰改编)I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He _ an English party with

5、us.A. has B. had C. was having11.(2017黄冈改编)I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ Huanlesong at home at that time.A. watched B. am watching C. was watching12.(2017北京改编)How do you usually go to school?I usually _ to school on foot.A. go B. went C. was going13.(2017上海改编)Several

6、 journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview14.(2017温州改编)Simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result.A. enters B. entered C. will enter15.(2017江西改编)Ive just returned from my trip to Lond

7、on. I _ many interesting places there.A. visit B. will visit C. visited16.(2017重庆A卷改编)In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.A. change B. changes C. have changed17.(2017呼和浩特改编)Do you know her well?Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. became C. have bee

8、n18.(2017黄冈改编)Can you tell me how long you _ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?Nearly a year. It works very well.A. will buy B. have had C. have bought19.(2017日照改编)New media, like WeChat, _ the ways of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. will changeC. changed20.(2017长沙南雅中学模拟)Changsha is becomi

9、ng more and more beautiful these days.You are right. Great changes _ here in the past few years.A. have taken placeB. are taken placeC. has been taken place21.(2017株洲模拟)Can you go shopping with me?Sorry. I _ my homework yet.A. havent finishedB. wont finishC. didnt finish22. (2017长沙模拟)Have you washed

10、 the clothes?Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.A. washed B. have washed C. will wash23. (2017邵阳模拟)We _ the Summer Palace next Saturday.Have a good trip.A. visit B. visited C. will visit24. (2017湘潭模拟)We found our maths teacher in her office. She _ our homework.A. will correctB. was correctingC. i

11、s correcting25.(2017邵阳模拟)Have you ever seen the film?Yes, I _ it last month and it was really interesting.A. see B. saw C. have seen26. (2017长沙模拟)Have you finished your homework yet?Yes, I _ it twenty minutes ago.A. have finished B. finished C. will finish27.(2017岳阳模拟)May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry

12、, my mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower.A. is having B. had C. has28. (2017长沙模拟)May I watch TV, mum?No, your grandma _ now. So please keep quiet.A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping29. (2017岳阳模拟)If it _, well play chess at home tomorrow.A. will rain B. rained C. rains30.(2017长沙模拟) Is your m

13、other a teacher?Yes, she is. She _ at a junior high school.A. taught B. teaches C. will teach31.(2018原创)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it _.A. rains B. will rain C. rained32. (2018原创)Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are

14、C. will be33. (2018原创)I _ this passage for several hours already but I find nothing special.A. will read B. was reading C. have read34.(2018原创)Timmy called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.A. was traveling B. is traveling C. travelled35.(2018原创)My sister with my parents _ dumpl

15、ings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are making B. made C. was making36. (2018原创)What did you do after school yesterday afternoon?I _ tennis with Paul. A. play B. will play C. played37.(2018原创)I will take part in the Cartoon Show when I _ the training course.A. finished B. finish C. are finishi

16、ng38.(2018原创)Listen! Lisa _ the violin in the music room. How beautiful the song is.A. plays B. is playing C. has played39.(2018原创)I _ been to the Summer Palace when I was 10 years old.A. have B. has C. had40.(2018预测)Many of you _ the story Cinderella, but you may not know the story of its writer.A.

17、 heard B. hear C. have heard41.(2018预测)Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath at that time.A. took B. take C. was taking42.(2018预测)Didnt you hear what I said just now?Sorry, I didnt hear you because I _ to the news on the radio.A. listen B. am listening C. was listening43.(201

18、8预测)Many foreign students _ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. come B. will come C. came44.(2018预测)Excuse me, look at the sign“NO SMOKING.”Sorry, I _ it. I will stop it at once.A. dont see B. Wont see C. didnt see45.(2018预测)Whats that terrible noise?Oh, the neighbors _ ready for a Chri

19、stmas party. A. will get B. have got C. are getting46.(2018预测)Look! The children _ for their performance on the playground.A. are preparingB. have preparedC. prepared47. (2018预测)The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises48.(2018预测)I will go out to play with you as soon

20、as I _ my homework.A. finish B. am finishing C. will finish49.(2018预测)Im sorry I cant tell you the secret. Mike says he _ you about it when he comes back. A. told B. has told C. will tell参考答案1. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当吉米昨天晚上九点给我打电话的时候我_洗澡。根据句中的时间状语从句“when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening”可知此处表达“当吉

21、米打电话时我正在洗澡”,因此要用过去进行时。故选C。2. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“快点!杰克在等你去打篮球。”“好的。我就来。”根据语境和“Hurry up!”可知,杰克正在等待对方去打球。再由答句的“Im coming.”可知应用现在进行时。故选B。3. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“小心!有什么东西正从建筑物上掉下来。”“我的天哪!那太危险了。”根据“Look out!”可知,此处指动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选C。4. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我想知道今天下午汤姆是否_。”“不要担心。他一_我就告诉你。” if作为连词引导宾语从句时,其主句时态可根据语境确定。当as

22、 soon as 引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则。由第一句中“this afternoon”可知时间为一般将来时,第二句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。5. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你知道五公里赛跑彩色跑吗?”“知道。到目前为止它_我们国家的一些城市了。”根据题中的so far是现在完成时的标志词可知,此处应用现在完成时:have / has+动词的过去分词,故选C。6. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语节目。根据文中的“two days ago”可知本句时态是一般过去时。故选B。7. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:昨天我打扫了我的房

23、间。它有点儿困难。根据前句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句时态是一般过去时,故选B。8. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:我的足球踢得很好,但是自新年伊始我没有时间踢了。这里“足球踢得很好”表达一种状态和习惯,应用一般现在时。故选C。9. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“教室什么时候断电了?”“今天早上,我们正上物理课的时候。”根据语境可知在上物理课时断电了,即物理课正在进行的过程中;又根据问句的did可知事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时。故选B。10. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“昨天早上10点我在办公室看见史密斯老师了。”“这不可能,(那个点)他正和我们参加一个英语派对。”分析语境

24、可知此处表示昨天早上十点老师跟我们在一起举行英语派对,应用过去进行时。故选C。11. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨晚8点半给你打电话了,但是你没接。”“啊,那个时候“我”正在家看欢乐颂2。”分析语境和空后的“at that time”可知此处表示昨天晚上8点半的那个时候我正在看电视,用过去进行时。故选C。12. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“你通常怎么去学校?”“我通常步行去学校。” 根据语境可知此处表示现在经常性的状态或动作,应用一般现在时。故选A。13. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:一个小时之前几个记者采访了这个律师关于国际案子的事情。根据句中的时间状语“an hour ag

25、o”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。14. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:西蒙看起来很担心因为他参加了一个写作竞赛,而现在他正在等结果。根据语境可知,西蒙参加写作比赛这件事情已经发生了,他现在是在等结果,所以用一般过去时。故选B。15. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那儿参观了许多有趣的地方。此句中的there指的是London;根据语境可知,我在那儿参观了很多有趣的地方,现在已经回来了,应用一般过去时。故选C。16. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知应用现在

26、完成时,故选C。17. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你很了解她吗?”“当然。自从十年前我们就已经是朋友了。”根据since可知,主句用现在完成时。故选C。18. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“郑先生,你能告诉我你的华为手机用了多久了吗?”“将近一年了。用起来很棒。”根据答语中的“Nearly a year.”可知谓语动词应用延续性动词,故排除C;根据“It works very well.”可知手机还在使用,应用现在完成时。故选B。19. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:如今的新媒体,像微信,正在改变交流的方式。根据句中的时间标志词nowadays可知用现在进行时,故选A。20. A

27、【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“长沙这些天正变得越来越美丽。”“你说得对。在过去的几年这里已经发生了巨大的变化。”根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知此处要用现在完成时,故选A。21. A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你能和我去购物吗?”“抱歉。我还没有完成作业。”根据句中的“yet”可知用现在完成时。故选A。22. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你洗衣服了吗?”“还没有。但是我半小时后就洗。”根据时间状语“in half an hour”可知用一般将来时。故选C。23. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我们下周六要去参观颐和园。”“旅途愉快。”根据时间状语“next

28、 Saturday”可知用一般将来时,故选C。24. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:我们发现我们的数学老师在她的办公室。她正在改我们的作业。根据found可知用过去的时态;又因为老师改作业是在我们发现的那一刻做的事情,所以用过去进行时。故选B。25. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你看过这部电影了吗?”“是的,我上个月看过。它真的很有趣。”根据句中“last month”可知为一般过去时,故选B。26. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你已经完成你的作业了吗?”“是的,我20分钟前完成的。”根据答句中的时间状语“twenty minutes ago”可知用一般过去时,故选B。27. A【解

29、析】考查现在进行时。句意“我能和布莱克女士通电话吗?”“抱歉。妈妈现在不能来接电话。她正在洗澡。”此处是电话用语,所以用现在的时态。且根据句意和now可知用现在进行时。故选A。28. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我能看电视吗,妈妈?”“不行,你奶奶现在正睡觉呢。所以请保持安静。”根据句意和now可知此处为现在进行时,故选C。29. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:如果下雨,我们明天就在家下棋。分析句子结构可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。30. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“你的妈妈是一位老师吗?”“是的,她是。她在一

30、所初中教书。”根据语境可知此处表示现在经常性的状态或动作,应用一般现在时。故选B。31. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:快点!天上乌云密布,我担心要下雨。根据语境可知天快要下雨了,但是目前还没下,故用一般将来时。故选B。32. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:许多科学家们相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时。故选C。33. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我已经把这篇文章读了几个小时了,但是我没发现什么特别之处。根据“for several hours already”可知用现在完成时。故选C。34. A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:蒂米

31、每周给他妈妈打电话,甚至当他环球旅行时。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,且根据主句的called可知此处时态为过去进行时。故选A。35. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:我昨天晚上到家的时候,我姐姐和我爸妈正在包饺子。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知用过去时;再根据语境可知,当我到家时家人正在做的事应用进行时态,所以此处时态为过去进行时。故选C。36. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你昨天下午放学后做了什么?”“我和保罗打网球了。”根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知用一般过去时。故选C。37. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:当我完成

32、我的培训课程后我将要参加卡通秀。当when引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选B。38. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:听!丽莎正在音乐室拉小提琴。歌曲真美。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时。故选B。39. C【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:当我十岁的时候,我就去过颐和园。根据语境可知此处表示在过去的某一时间发生或完成的动作,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去。故选C。40. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:你们许多人都听过灰姑娘的故事,但是你们可能不知道它的作者的故事。根据语境可知听灰姑娘的故事发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,所以用现在完成时。故选C。41. C【解析】考查过去进行

33、时。句意“你昨天为什么没接我的电话?”“抱歉。我那时在洗澡。”根据时间状语“yesterday”和“at that time”可知用过去进行时。故选C。42. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“难道刚才你没有听到我所说的吗?”“对不起,我没听到因为我_广播里的新闻。”分析语境可知此处指说话时没听到,是那时那刻发生的动作,应用过去进行时,即“我”没听到是因为正在听广播里的新闻。故选C。43. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:上周,许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习。根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时。故选C。44. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“打扰一下,看看那个禁止吸

34、烟的标志。”“抱歉,我没有看到。我马上把烟灭了。”根据句意可知没看见标志发生在过去,所以才会导致他吸烟。故选C。45. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“那糟糕的声音是什么?”“哦,邻居在准备一个圣诞聚会。”由语境可知,邻居们准备圣诞节晚会这一动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选C。46. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:看!孩子们在操场上为他们的表演作准备。结合句意和标志词“Look!”可知,此处表示正在准备,用现在进行时,故选A。47. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。表示客观真理用一般现在时,而且根据主语the sun可知用动词单三形式。故选C。48. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:我的作业一完成我就出去和你玩。as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。49. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:我很抱歉我不能告诉你这个秘密。迈克说当他回来的时候他将告诉你关于(这个秘密)。由语境可知,迈克回来会把这个秘密告诉你,表示的是将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故选C。专心-专注-专业

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