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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案I.VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of t
2、imes a month. Sometimes we _ a movie.(28)A. take inB. keep down C. take over D. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_(44)A. gap B. intervalC. lengthD. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and _ research.A. carries outB. carries
3、off C. carries about D. carries for4. The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confined B. insisted C. ensuredD. assured5. The speaker is the person who _ a speech transaction.(9)A. initialB. initiatesC. initiatives D. initiation6. Never one to _ second best, John tried h
4、is best to solve the problem.A. admitB. acceptC. convince D. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55)A. rehearsedB. revisedC. renewed D. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the _ o
5、f the customers.(45)A. expanseB. spend C. warrantD. expense9. When all the present oilfields are_ , its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.(46)A. exhibitedB. exhaustedC. exploited D. exposed10. The man _ that most poets and scientists are male.A. deal withB. point o
6、utC. hold up D. hand on11.Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young persons drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any_ without embarrassment.(17)A. choiceB. occasionC. occupation D. occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra_(17)A. exp
7、and B. offer C. priceD. charge13. A professional degree will _ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.A. feel likeB. result inC. hold on D. keep to14. That caves of Altamira, which were _ in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings by early cave dwellers.A. found B. i
8、nventedC. discoveredD. created15. A green building is _ to have reduced its environmental impact by 60% compared with an equivalent conventional building.(60)A. establishedB. estimated C. computed D. counter16. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if
9、English is your mother _A. speaking B. language C. sayingD. tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest _ in the great cities of the world.(29)A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columns D. plugs18. Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a good _ health.(33)A. physic
10、alB. mentalC. practical D. natural19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold back C. put aside D. hold up20. Youll have to buy some new shoes as these are _A. used up B. wasted away C. broken downD. worn outII.Grammatical StructureDire
11、ctions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. I could see from his face that he_ bad news.A. had receivedB. receives C. received
12、D. has received22. The peasants _ their land.A. deprived B. were deprivedC. deprived ofD. were deprived of23. He failed his exam, _ proved that he wasnt working hard enough.A. whatB. whichC. this D. of which24. So frightened _ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the g
13、irl wasC. such a girl was D. that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_ from Marathon to Athens.A. the distanceB. distanceC. the distance is D. is the distance26. All flights _ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.A. having canceled B. bein
14、g canceledC. having been canceledD. canceled27. He preferred not to_ with that group.A. identifyingB. identify himselfC. identify D. being identified himself28. He speaks English, but not _ his sister does.A. as good as B. as well likeC. so well asD. like well as29. My grandma noticed that the girl
15、_ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.A. was wornB. was wearingC. wearsD. wearing30. Though in New York, Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life.A. raisedB. was raised C. raising D. raises31. She walked softly _ make any noise.A. as to B. not to
16、C. not so as toD. so as not to32. Its no use_ me. I dont know more than you do.A. in askingB. askingC. for me to ask D. you ask33. Weve bought a new house. Well move in soon and we need to buy _ furniture.A. some otherB. another C. other D. others34. Please have your doctor _ that prescription.A. si
17、gned B. to sign C. signingD. sign35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn _ act as they do.A. what to cause them B. what cause to themC. what causes them toD. causes them to what36. Has he come back? . Yes, he _ back for three days.A. has come B. had come C. isD. has be
18、en37. Ecology, _ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.A. the study ofB. it study C. that studyD. studying38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth _ covered by water.A. would beB. would have beenC. would had b
19、een D. would been39. Those _ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as very happy.A. whoB. whose C. which D. they40. Some habits of_ are incompatible with good health.A. my husband B. my husbandsC. my husbandsD. my husbandsIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There
20、are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:The Antarc
21、tica treaty applies to all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some 2,000 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South America, and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand. There are a number of small
22、 islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here are known to mariners as the screaming Sixties because there is so little obstruction to the world-circling winds.In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtieth parallel of latitude include much
23、of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all of Greenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountains help subdue the winds; a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Current temper the frigid airs of this polar region. This, and the presence of the Arctic Ocean in the
24、center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformation and climate from that around the opposite pole. Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice. In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps, yet sounding
25、s show that in some places the rock floor is below sea level. Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1,000 years ago. Its seaward flow is not so voluminous as it once was, and as a result there are patches of bare rock here and there along the coast and inland. They were scoured
26、clear of soil ages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually no flowering plants.41. Unlike the North Pole, the South Pole isA. not fixed in one positionB. the same as the South Magnetic PoleC. onland covered with iceD. on water42. The large area in the southern hemis
27、phere is taken up byA. the major part of South AmericaB. oceansC. AustraliaD. Africa43. The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted toA. prevent the Russians from settling in AntarcticaB. prevent possession or control by any nationC. conserve its natural resourcesD. insure the safety of the na
28、tives of Antarctica44. Land animals on the Antarctic continentA. are insects onlyB. are relics of the prehistoric pastC. are fur-bearing animals and cold-bloodedD. exist only in the fossil stateQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes ever
29、y year (1970 figures). This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine wh
30、ether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important f
31、actor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. (Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and resear
32、chers consider these relationships proved their point and say, Give up smoking. If you dont smoke-dont start! Some doctors and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They consider the increase in respiratory di
33、seases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the human environmentatmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substance in processed food, or chemical pesticides that are now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroy insects and small anim
34、als. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. Apart from the scientific statistics, it might
35、 be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, small particles of ash, and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is a powerful poison, and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form deposits
36、on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube, or bronchus, divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels. It is known to be related to Beurgers disease, a narrowing of the small vessels in the hands and feet that ca
37、n cause great pain and lead even to the amputation of limbs. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreased by the latter forms, and current research
38、shows a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only reduce, not eliminate the hazards.45. What can we mainly get from the passage?A. Smoking is harmful to health.B
39、. Women smokers are healthier than men smokers.C. The increased diseases have something to do with pollution.D. Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes.46. Cigarette smoking is believed by doctors to _A. reduce nervous stressB. causes lung and throat cancerC. make life shorter but exci
40、tingD. broaden the blood vessels47. Women smokers have a lower death rate than men smokers because _A. women smoke light cigarettesB. women smoke less cigarettesC. womens bodies can prevent nicotineD. women dont breathe in the smoke so deeply48. What is Beurgers disease?A. It is a kind of lung cance
41、r.B. It happens in the hands and feet.C. It happens in the heart while smokingD. It is a kind of throat disease.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes?Its our job to help you make that leap.The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is
42、your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding into the international market requires a different approach fi.om th
43、e one youre used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is where we come in. The right knowle
44、dge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?4. H
45、ow can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof business plan?Cost of the course:$2,000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be
46、 arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees schedule. This course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.49. Who will most likely benefit from this course?A. Anybody not interested in business administrationB. A small international business managerC.
47、 An individual running a small companyD. Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic50. Why is there a danger of an international business failure?A. The price of shipping is too high.B. It takes too long to deliver products.C. International customers do not speak the same language.
48、D. The business owner cannot understand the local market.51. What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A. How to pay the international workforceB. The best way to study international lawC. Cultural diversities that must be known exactlyD. What we should learn from our deficiencies52. What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A. Internat