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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2002年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案 第1部分：词当汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The nursery is bright and cheerfulA pleasant B colorfulC fashionable D different2 He is but a childA probably B notC only D hardly3 The price of vegetab
2、les varies according to the weatherA jumps B risesC falls D changes4 Did you do that to irritate her?A tease B attractC annoy D protect5 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offered B rentedC provided D sold6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.A disorder B forma
3、tionC service D danger7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefullyA invent B beginC develop D initiate8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A Split B CombineC Break D Divide9 His hand writing is flowing and graceful.A pleasing B formalC informal D flowery10 The sis
4、ters cant tolerate each otherA bear B hateC like D criticize11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A pullout B repairC take D dig12 The Childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A funny B eighteningC repeated D unusual13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A in B
5、aroundC from D before14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficiently B noticeablyC intentionally D absolutely15 Foreign money can be comverted into the local currency at this bank.A altered B changedC bou
6、ght D sold第2部分：阅读判断 （第16 22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。NorwichNorwich，the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia，has been in existence for more than two thousand yearsIt began as a small villa
7、ge beside the RivetWensumAt the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grownto become one of the 1argest towns in EnglandWith two cathedrals and a mosque(清真寺)，Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religionsThe first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th a
8、nniversary,while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in l 994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal CharterThis allowed it to be called a city and to govem itself independentlyToday,in comparison with places like London or Manchester,Norwich is quite small,with a populatio
9、n of around 150，000but in the l6th century Norwich was the second largest city of EnglandIt continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer,becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the yearNowadaysthere are fa
10、r fewer churches and pubsbut in l964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwichwith its fastgrowing student population and its success as a modem eommercial centre(Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London)the city now has a wide chcIice of entertainment：theatres，ci
11、nemas，nightclubs，busy cafes，excellent restaurants，and a number of arts aiad leisure centrgsThere is also a football team，whose colours are green and yellowThe team is known asThe Canaries(金丝雀)，though nobody call be sure whyNow the citys attractions include another important development，a modem shopp
12、ing center calledThe Castle MallThe people of Norwich lived with a very 1arge hole in the middle of their for over two years，as builders dug up the main car parkLorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre parkwith attractive water pools and hu
13、ndreds of treesBut the local people are really pleased that the old open market remainsright in the heart of the city and next to the new development . Both areas continue to do good businessproving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new16 The River Wensum flows by NorwichA
14、Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 yearsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was builtA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English citiesA Right B Wrong C Not
15、mentioned20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1 964ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The football team is calledThe Canariesbecause of the colours the players wearA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 It took more than two years to buildThe Castle Mall.A Right B Wrong C
16、Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Messages from the Media1The weather forecast，a story about the candidates in an election，and movie reviews are examples of messages from the me
17、diaA communication medium，of which the plural(复数的)form is media，is a means of communicating a messageExamples of media are television，radio，newspapers and books and the telephoneThe media that can reach many people at once are called mass media2 It is not difficult to think of other messages we rece
18、ive through the mass mediaEvery day we get hundreds of themThink about advertisements，for exampleWe see and heat these messages almost everywhere we goAdvertisements are important messages，even though they are sometimes annoyingThey help us compare and evaluate products3 Most of us get more informat
19、ion from the media than from the classroomThink,for a moment，about how you leam about local news and eventsDo you depend on other people or the media?What about intemational news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,Television4Thi
20、nk of all the messages you received todayPerhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast，or maybe you read advertisements on billboards(露天广告牌)on your wayto schoo1Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very impor
21、tant medium of mass communication-a book.5We use the information we get from radio，television，newspapers，and other media to make decisions and form opinionsThat is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote，consumer reports on television help
22、 us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes US think and form opinions about questions of war and peace23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A lmportance of Classroom LearningB Television-A Rich Source of InformationC Advertisements as Important Mess
23、ages from the Mass MediaD Various Messages One May Receive Each DayE MediaMeans to Communicate MessagesF lmportance of the Mass Media27 Each day we get a lot ofmessages from .28 Television，radio and books are all important media of .29 For most people television is the most important .30 The mass me
24、dia are important to US because they shape .A sports newsB our decisions and opinionsC mass communicationD our messagesE source of informationF the mass media第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 A Thirsty WorldThe world is not only
25、 hungry,it is also thirsty for waterThis may seem strange to you，since nearly 75of the earths surface is covered with waterBut about 97of this huge amount is seawater,or salt waterMan can only drink and use the other 3一the fresh water that comes from rivers，lakes，underground，and other sourcesAnd we
26、cannot even use all of that，because some of it is in the form of icebergs(冰山)and glaciers(冰川)Even worse，some of it has been pollutedAt the moment，this small amount of flesh water is still enough for us：However，our need for water is increasing rapidlyOnly if we take steps to deal with this problem no
27、w can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later onA limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industryIn addition to stopping wasting our precious water,one useful step we should take is to develop ways of reusing itExperiments have already been done in this field，but on
28、ly on a small scaleToday,in most large citieswater is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanksBut it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a purifying(净化)plantThere it can be filtered(过滤)and treated with chemicals so that it can be used aga
29、in just as if it were fresh from a springBut even if every large city purified and reused its water,we still would not have enoughWhere could we turn next?To the oceans!A11 wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of seawater is-remove the saltThis saltremoving process is already in use in many
30、 parts of the worldSo if we take all these steps，we11 be in no danger of drying up!31 The phrase the worldin the first line of the passage refers toA manB youC womanD they32 What percentage of the earths water can mall actually use at present?A Nearly 75 per centB About 97 per centC Exactly 3 per ce
31、ntD Lessthan 3 per cent33 According to the passage，we can avoid a worldwide water shortage in the future byA increasing rainfallB reusing water and utilizing sea-waterC cutting down our consumption of waterD reducing the number of factories producing steel34 Which of the following statements，accordi
32、ng to the passage，is NOT true?A A limited water supply will affect industrial productionB Every large city purifies and reuses its waterC Purified water is not exactly as fresh as spring waterD Oceans are the largest water source35 According to the passage，sea-water can be turned into fresh water by
33、A heating it upB treating it with chemicalsC taking salt out of itD drying it up第二篇 Life in the UniverseMany scientists today are convinced that 1ire exists elsewhere in the universe-life probably much like that on our own planetThey reason in the following wayAs far as astronomers(天文学家)can determin
34、e，the entire universe is built of the same matterThey have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe；Therefore，it is reasonable to guess that other stars，with their own planets，were bom in， the salne way as our own solar systemWhat we know of lire on earth sugg
35、ests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions existLife requires the right amount and kind of atmosphereThis eliminates all those planets ill the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earthA smaller planet would lose its atmosphere；a larger one would hold too much of
36、 itLife also requires a steady supply of heat and lightThis eliminates double starsor stars that flare up(闪耀)suddenlyOnly single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualifyFinally,life could evolve only if the planet is iust the right distance from its sunWith a weaker
37、 sun than our own，the planet would have to be closer to itWith a stronger sun，it would have to be farther awayIf we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets，then how many planets might support life?First，eliminate those stars that are not 1ike our sunNext，eliminate most of the
38、ir planets；they are either too far from or too close to their sunsTtmn eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earthFinally,remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planetIt may not have begun yet，or it may have
39、already died outThis process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be foundHowever,even if life could exist on only one planet in a millionthere are so many billions of planets that this would stillIeave a vast number on which life could exist36 Astronomers bel
40、mve that matter in different parts of the universeA obeys different lawsB obeys one common lawC obeys the same lawsD obeys no common law37 The passage mentions all of the following factors for the existence of life EXCEPTA the fight amount of atmosphereB a steady supply of waterC steady heat and lig
41、htD the fight distance from the sun38 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Astronomers believe that the universe is built of the same matterB Proper conditions are essential to the existence of lifeC Double stars can provide steady light and heatD Astronomers believe that other solar sys
42、tems are similar in structure to ours39 What kind of planet elsewhere in the universe can support life?A Those double starsplanetsB Those planets much hotter than our earthC Those planets similar to the earthD Those planets very close to their suns40 At the end of the passage the author suggests tha
43、tA it is impossible for life to exist on other planetsB earthlike life could only exist on a few planetsC life could exist on only one planet in a millionD life could exist on a great number of planets第三篇 Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today worldConsider some re
44、cent developments：The childmurderers in the Jonesboro,Arkschoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentencedTwo boys,7 and 8，were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in ChicagoChildren who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own willYet, as 1egal proceedings in Jonesboro showed，
45、the oneboy who was able to address the court couldnt begin to explain his actsthough he tried to apologizeThere may have been a motive-youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentmentBut a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently 1ack any inner,moral restraint?That ques
46、tion echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they areThey wanted the girls bicycle，a selfish impulse common enough among kidsRedemption(拯救)is a practical necessityHow can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲)by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in in
47、stitutions for a relatively short timeDespite horror at what was donechildren are not-cannot be-dealt with as adultsnot if a peopie wants to consider itself civilizedThats why politicianscries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the pointBut the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources . Family instability(不稳定)contributesSo does economic stressThat void，howeve