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1、New Concept English(Book 1)(新概念英语新概念英语)(第一册)(第一册) -by StellaLesson 41-42 Pennys Bag 彭妮的提包彭妮的提包Can you do me a favor?可以帮我一个忙吗?可以帮我一个忙吗?Everyday EnglishReviewv 前面前面v 在在之前之前v 小心的,仔细的小心的,仔细的v 花瓶花瓶 v 掉下掉下v 花花v 给给看看v 送给送给v 带给带给New words and expressions cheese 乳酪乳酪 bread 面包面包 soap 肥皂肥皂 chocolate 巧克力巧克力 sug
2、ar 糖糖 coffee 咖啡咖啡 tea 茶茶 tobacco 烟草烟草 bird 鸟鸟 some 一些一些 any 一些一些 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪(不可数名词) a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 bread n. 面包(不可数名词) a loaf of bread 一块未切好未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克
3、力(不可数名词)a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力 sugar n. 糖(不可数名词) a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖pound n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅It weighs 15 pounds. n. 英磅Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。 coffee n. 咖啡(不可数名词) a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡black coffee: coffee wit
4、hout milk不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡 coffee beans tea n. 茶(不可数名词) 绿茶green tea红茶black tea一杯茶 a cup of tea tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝(不可数名词) a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝two tins of tobacco cheese n. 乳酪,干酪乳酪,干酪 bread n. 面包面包 soap n. 肥皂肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力巧克力 sugar n. 糖糖 coffee n. 咖啡咖啡 tea n. 茶茶 tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝烟草,烟丝以上单
5、词有什么共同点?以上单词有什么共同点? 不可数名词(可以用量词来形容,没有复不可数名词(可以用量词来形容,没有复数形式)数形式)listen to the tape and answer the questions: Who is the tin of tobacco for?不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词指表示的事物不可数名词指表示的事物不能用不能用数来计算。数来计算。不可数名词没有词性不可数名词没有词性变化,需要变化,需要计量时,要加表示计量时,要加表示量的单位词。量的单位词。即:即:单位单位+of+物质不可数名词物质不可数名词 一杯咖啡一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee用容量表示用
6、容量表示: 单数单数 一杯茶一杯茶 a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk复数复数(在容器后面变复数,加(在容器后面变复数,加 “s”) 两杯茶两杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶五瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk量 词a loaf of breada bar of soapa piece of cheesea bottle of milka pound of sugara quarter of a tin of tobacco一块/条/个 (棱角不分明的长方体)一块/条 (棱角分明的长方体)一张/块/片/条 (薄片切片等较薄的
7、)一瓶一磅 (0.4536KG=0.907斤)四分之一一听1. 六杯茶六杯茶2. 两瓶牛奶两瓶牛奶3. 一个面包一个面包4. 一块巧克力一块巧克力5. 三块乳酪三块乳酪1. six cups of tea2. two bottles of milk3. a loaf of bread4. a bar of chocolate5. three pieces of cheeseWhats in it?里面是什么东西?里面是什么东西?在不知道里面有什么东西的情况在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式下我们一般用系动词单数形式is ,而不用而不用are. e.g. -Whats in
8、your bag? - Three books.在没有扶手的椅子上用在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在,在有扶手的椅子上用有扶手的椅子上用in。如:。如:sit on a chair坐在椅子上坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅坐在扶手椅里里不定代词:不定代词:some & any 都可表示都可表示“一些一些”some 一般用在肯定句一般用在肯定句any 一般用在否定句或疑问句一般用在否定句或疑问句 -Do you have any money? -Yes, I have some. No, I dont have any.注意:当你想得到对方肯定的回答时,可注意:当你想得到对
9、方肯定的回答时,可用用some来提问来提问Do you have some money?造 句 there be句型句型 表示某地有某物表示某地有某物There is a/an +可数名词单数可数名词单数There is some +不可数名词不可数名词在盘子里有一些乳酪在盘子里有一些乳酪。There is some cheese on the plate.变疑问变疑问Is there any cheese on the plate?变疑问some 用于肯定句用于肯定句any用于疑问和否定句用于疑问和否定句若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢?若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢?盘子里有一个勺子盘子里有一个勺子
10、There is a spoon on the plateIs there a spoon on the plate?Practice (some & any)1.Do you have _ apples?2.I have _ bananas.3.He is going to have _ milk.4.We have _ food, but we dont have _drink.5.I want _ meat, please.6.She doesnt need _ help! 变成一般疑问句变成一般疑问句1.There is some milk on the table.2.I have
11、some pens.3.There are some apples on the table.4.We are going to have some orange.5.Do you have any water?(变肯定句)(变肯定句)Keys to the written exercisesA1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?2 Theres a loaf on the table.3 Theres some coffee on the table, too.4 There isnt any chocolate on the table.5 Theres
12、 a spoon on that dish.6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?B1 Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the plate. 2 Is there a tie here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the chair. 3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table. 4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is.
13、 Theres one on the bookcase. 5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table. 6 Is there a vase here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the radio. 7 Is there a suit here? Yes, there is. Theres one in the wardrobe. 8 Is there any tobacco here? Yes, there is. Theres some in the tin. 9 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the desk. 10 Is there any cheese here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the plate.