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1、Lesson 71A famous clock单词学习单词学习 parliament erect accurate official Greenwich observatory check microphone towern. 议会，国会议会，国会v. 建起建起adj. 准确的准确的官员，行政人员官员，行政人员n. 格林尼治格林尼治n. 天文台天文台v. 检查检查n. 扩音器，麦克风扩音器，麦克风n. 塔塔 parliament 国会国会 the Houses of Parliament (英国的英国的) 国会大厦国会大厦 Member of Parliament 国会议员国会议员 Parli
2、ament today approved the policy, but it has not yet become law. 现在国会通过政策，但是政策还没有变成法现在国会通过政策，但是政策还没有变成法律。律。 Erect v. 建造，树立，建起建造，树立，建起 此建筑是在此建筑是在1900年到年到1901年间建造的。年间建造的。 The building was erected in 1900-1901. 示威者在去往国会大楼的路上竖起了路障。示威者在去往国会大楼的路上竖起了路障。 Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading
3、 to the parliament building. 我们都不知不觉的在彼此之间竖起了隔阂我们都不知不觉的在彼此之间竖起了隔阂 We all unconsciously erect barriers between each other. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的精确的，准确的 精确的尺寸精确的尺寸 an accurate dimension 警察强调说这就是杀人犯最为精确的描述警察强调说这就是杀人犯最为精确的描述了。了。 Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the kill
4、er What many people mean by the word power could be more accurately described as control. 人们所说的人们所说的“力量力量”这个词，可以更为准这个词，可以更为准确的被描述为确的被描述为“控制控制”。 Official 1）官方的）官方的 公务公务,公事公事 Official affairs 公款公款 Official funds 官方文件官方文件 Official documents 对于总统的缺席，官方给出的原因是生病了。对于总统的缺席，官方给出的原因是生病了。 The official reason g
5、iven for the Presidents absence was sickness. 2）官员）官员 联合国的一个高级官员希望这个月去访问巴格达。联合国的一个高级官员希望这个月去访问巴格达。 A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month. Check 检查，核对检查，核对 检查你的简历上每处都是准确的。检查你的简历上每处都是准确的。 Check the accuracy of everything in your CV. 我觉得是有年龄限制的，但是我需要我觉得是有年龄限制的，但是我需要查一下查一下 I think there
6、 is an age limit, but I have to check. 我要与执勤管核对一下。我要与执勤管核对一下。I shall need to check with the duty officer课文讲解课文讲解 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burne
7、d down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich
8、 Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung
9、a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. London was once famous for its fogs. 伦敦曾以多雾而闻名伦敦曾以多雾而闻名 Brighton is famous as a bathing place. 布来顿以海水浴场驰
10、名布来顿以海水浴场驰名 the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司英国广播公司 在电视上看到，在广播里听到都用在电视上看到，在广播里听到都用on。 昨天晚上我看到他上电视了。昨天晚上我看到他上电视了。 I saw him on TV last night. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦国会大
11、厦 英国议会是由上议院（英国议会是由上议院（House of Lords） 和下议院（和下议院（House of Commons）组成的）组成的 burn down （使）烧成平地，烧毁（使）烧成平地，烧毁 上个月医院被烧毁了。上个月医院被烧毁了。 The hospital was burned down last month. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were b
12、eing built. take ones name from 以以命名命名 逸夫楼或逸夫图书馆是以邵逸夫命名的。逸夫楼或逸夫图书馆是以邵逸夫命名的。 Yifu Building or Yifu library takes the name from Shao Yifu. Sir用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前时表示用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前时表示“爵士爵士”（不单独用于姓之前）（不单独用于姓之前） 如如Sir John Gilbert（约翰（约翰.吉尔伯特爵士）或吉尔伯特爵士）或Sir John（约翰爵士），但不能称为（约翰爵士），但不能称为Sir Gilbert。 Big Ben tak
13、es its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. be responsible for对对需负责任需负责任/承担责任的承担责任的 谁为事故负责？谁为事故负责？ Who is responsible for the accident? 约翰负责建造桥梁。约翰负责建造桥梁。 John is responsible for the building of the bridge. -i
14、ng形式前面无冠词时可直接跟宾语：形式前面无冠词时可直接跟宾语：making the clock； -ing前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟宾语，而必须前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟宾语，而必须用用of：the making of the clock。 It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. be of 表示人或物的特征表示人或物的特征 我们一样大。我们一样大。 We are of the same age. 这封信极其重要。这封信极其重要。 This letter is of great importance
15、. Immense 巨大的，广大的巨大的，广大的 仍然有大量工作需要做。仍然有大量工作需要做。 There is still an immense amount of work to be done. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. Have sth done 我想剪头发。我想剪头发。 I want to have my hair cut. 我需要修一下我的电脑我需要修一下我的电脑 I need to have my computer fixed. On the B.B.C. yo
16、u can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Strike v. 敲打，钟打点敲打，钟打点 钟刚敲三点钟钟刚敲三点钟 The clock has just struck three. 他用拳头敲打桌子他用拳头敲打桌子 He struck his fist on the table. Be connected to 被连接到被连接到 很多条管子被连接到热压罐上。很多条管子被连接到热压罐上。 Many pipes are connecte
17、d to the autoclave. Connect sth with sth 相连，有关系相连，有关系 外国人时常将日本与富士山联想在一起外国人时常将日本与富士山联想在一起 People from other countries often connect Japan with Mt. Fuji. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. go wrong （机器等）发生故障，出毛病（机器等）发生故障，出毛病 我的手表出问题了。我的手表出问题了。 My watch ha
18、s gone wrong. 车的引擎发生了故障。车的引擎发生了故障。 The engine of the car has gone wrong. Fail to do sth 没能做成某事没能做成某事 他常常未能遵守诺言他常常未能遵守诺言 He often fails to keep his word. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! slow down （使（使）慢下来）慢下来/减速减速 当交通很拥堵的时候，他把车速减慢下当交通很拥堵的时候，他把车速减慢下来。来。 He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.