2013外贸业务考试基础理论试题及答案(A)(共8页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年全国外贸业务员考试外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)(考试时间:2013年5月19日 上午9:0011:00)一、单项选择题(请将答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。每小题1分,共40分)1根据INCOTERMS 2000的规定,就买方承担的货物风险而言,( )。AC组和D组术语最小,F组其次,E组最大BE组术语最小,F组和C组其次,D组最大CF组和C组术语最大,E组其次,D组最小DD组术语最小,F组和C组其次,E组最大2我国一般原产地证书的官方发证机构是( )。A贸促会 B出入境检验检疫局C制造商D出口商3自2009年1月1日起,我国一般纳税人在进口设备作为固定

2、资产时所发生的( ),可从销项税额中抵扣。A进口关税B进口环节增值税C进口环节消费税D进口环节增值税和进口环节消费税4在我国进出口贸易中,若按FAS术语成交,下面说法错误的是( )。A卖方要在约定时间内将合同规定货物交到指定装运港买方所指派船只的船边B若买方所派船只不能靠岸,卖方要负责用驳船把货物运至船边,仍在船边交货C装船的责任和费用由买方承担D在船上完成交货义务5山东邹可进出口有限公司出口一批大蒜到日本,该批货物于2009年4月7日装运,要求船公司以2009年4月6日作为提单日期签发提单,则该提单称为( )。A顺签提单B倒签提单C过期提单 D预借提单6根据我国票据法规定,当汇票大小写金额不

3、一致时,( )。A以大写金额为准B以小写金额为准C票据无效 D由付款行决定7我国加工贸易合同审批的主管部门是( )。A国务院B国家发改委C海关 D商务厅(委)8我国出口商品检验时,对产地和报关地相一致的出境货物,经检验检疫合格的,出入境检验检疫局出具( )。A出境货物通关单 B出境货物换证凭单C出境货物换证凭条 D出境货物不合格通知单9经中华人民共和国国务院批准,我国于2009年4月1日已将纺织品、服装出口退税率提高到( )。A14%B15%C16% D17%10我国的进口许可证最多只能延期( )次,延期最长不超过( )个月。A1、2 B1、3C2、6 D2、911商品名称及编码协调制度规定,

4、商品编码的第五、六位码表示( )。A类B章C目D子目12以下属于中国强制认证标志的是( )。AFCCBCCCCFTC DUL13( )是属于委托代售的贸易方式。A寄售B经销C代理 D回购14当预测本币汇率上升,计价外币汇率下降,进口商应争取( )。A提前付款 B提前收款C推迟付款 D推迟收款15根据国际惯例,唛头一般不包括以下哪项内容?( )A收、发货人名称的英文缩写B参考号C件号D包装尺寸16我国流通型外贸企业在办理出口退税时,以下哪种单据可以不用向国税局提交?( )A出口货物报关单(出口退税联)B出口收汇核销单(出口退税专用联)C商业发票D增值税专用发票(抵扣联)17Bidding Doc

5、uments是由( )编制的。A招标人B投标人C开标人D评审专家18计算航空货物的体积重量时,其计算公式为:货物体积重量=货物体积( )。A6m3/kg B0.6m3/kgC0.06m3/kgD0.006m3/kg19在我国进出口贸易中,知识产权权利人在口岸发现侵权嫌疑货物后,可以直接向( )申请采取责令停止侵权行为或者财产保全的措施。A工商局 B人民法院C口岸海关 D商务部20假远期信用证中贴现费用由( )支付。A开证申请人 B受益人C开证行 D通知行21What is the term when the consignment is delivered with all the charg

6、es up to arrival at the port of destination paid by the seller?( )AFOB BFCACDDU DCIF22Where goods are to be dispatched by road, rail or air instead of by sea, the documentary credit will call for a road transport document or a rail transport document or an airway bill instead of( ).Aa bill of exchan

7、geBa certificate of originCa bill of lading Da certificate of insurance23The drawee of a cheque is( ).Athe person who is to receive paymentBthe bank that has to make paymentCthe last person to endorse the chequeDthe person whose bank account will be debited24A bank that opens an L/C at the request o

8、f an importer is a (an)( ).Aissuing bank Bpaying bankCaccepting bank Dinforming bank25Tariffs can( ). Adecrease the domestic price of a productBincrease government earnings from taxesCincrease the quantity of importsDdecrease domestic production26Foreign trade can be conducted on the following terms

9、 of payment except for( ).Aopen account Bdocumentary collectionCdocumentary creditsDpublic bonds27The risk of breakage is considered to be ( ).AFree from Particular AverageBGeneral Additional RisksCWith AverageDSpecial Additional Risks28If a seller finds any discrepancies in the letter of credit aga

10、inst the sales contract, whom should he write to asking for an amendment?( )Athe issuing bank Bthe advising bank Cthe applicant Dthe negotiating bank29A clean transport documents is one which bears no clause or notation declaring a defective condition of the ( ).Avessel BB/L itselfCgoods or their pa

11、ckaging Dvoyage30Which of the following payment modes may bring the lowest risk to a seller?( )AT/T in advance BL/CCD/P DD/AQuestions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Negotiations work wonders. This is particularly so in international business since it is mostly through negotiations

12、that exporters and importers bridge their differences and reach a fair and mutually satisfactory deal. By presenting a more comprehensive negotiating package in a well planned and organized manner, exporters should be able to improve the effectiveness of their business discussions and in the long te

13、rm the profitability of their export operations. To avoid being confronted by costly demands, an exporter should try to determine the buyers real interest in the products from the outset. This can be ascertained through appropriate questions but must also be based on research and other preparations

14、before the negotiations. Only then can a suitable counter-proposal be presented. To achieve a favorable outcome from the negotiations, an exporter should draw up a plan of action beforehand, which addresses a few key issues. Experienced negotiators consider that as much as 80% of their overall time

15、devoted to negotiations should go to such preparations. The preliminary work should be aimed at obtaining relevant information on the target market and the buyers of the products. It should also include developing counter-proposals if objections are raised on any of the exporters opening negotiating

16、 points. The preparations should thus involve formulating the negotiating strategy and tactics.In international marketing negotiations, it is advisable for small and medium-sized exporters not just to limit their discussions to pricing issues, although pricing is a key factor in any business transac

17、tion, exporters should give more attention to the full range of marketing factors. They should stress the strengths of their firms and products and match them with the perceived needs of the buyers. Once these issues have been covered, they can consider the question of price and are able to develop

18、a profitable business.31Negotiations work wonders because( ).Aimporters and exporters can build a bridge togetherBthey do help solve problems and get more understanding for each otherCthey bring satisfactory deal every time Dthe gap between importers and exporters can be fairly filled in every insta

19、nce32A successful negotiator should be( ).Aaggressive BmildCwell-prepared Dhesitative33In international marketing negotiations,( )always come first. Aprices Bfull range of marketing factorsCmanufacturing costs Dcustomers needs3480% of the overall time should go to preparations which involve( ).Aobta

20、ining relevant informationBdeveloping counter-proposalsCformulating the negotiating strategy and tacticsDall of the above35The author advises the small and medium-sized exporters to do business with( ).AcareBa prospective insightCmore stress on profit Dpricing issuesQuestions from 36 to 40 are based

21、 on the following passage:Against this background, the WTO faces several daunting challenges. The first is to continue bringing down tariffs on traded goods. Average penalties have fallen steadily since the GATTs formation but even the most open economies retain lofty barriers: for instance, America

22、 still charges a tariff of 14.6% on import of clothing, five times higher than its average levy.Resistance to tariff cuts is strongest in agriculture. According to Tim Josling, a trade expert at Stanford University, tariffs and other barriers on farm goods average a crippling 40% worldwide and creat

23、e distortions that “destroy huge amounts of value”. A new set of global farm talks is planned to start in 1999. At the least, you might think, these could lock in impressive reforms in Latin America and encourage further watering-down of the European Unions Common Agricultural Policy. But they will

24、prove difficult: squabbles over agriculture almost sank the Uruguay round.36What does the WTO face?( )Afair trade rules Bfree tradeCexport tax reduction Dseveral challenges37Where do impressive reforms lock in according to the passage?( )AAmerica BAsiaCLatin America DAfrica38According to the passage

25、, which statement is NOT true?( )AThe WTO faces several daunting challenges, one of which is to continue bringing down tariffs on traded goods. BAmerica still charges a tariff of 14.6% on import of clothing, four times higher than its average levy.CThe strongest resistance to tariff cuts is in agric

26、ulture field.DA trade expert said that tariffs and other barriers on farm goods averaged a crippling 40% worldwide.39When is a new set of global farm talks planned to start?( )A1980 B1990C2001 Dat the end of 20th century40The best title for the passage is( ).ANEW TRADE RULESBUNFAIR TRADE RULESCTRADE

27、 BARRIERS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIESDTARIFF CHALLENGES TO WTO二、多项选择题(请将答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。每小题1.5分,共15分,多选或少选均不得分)1根据INCOTERMS 2000的规定,以下有关DDU和DDP表述正确的有( )。ADDU适合任何运输方式,而DDP只适合海运方式BDDU和DDP都是在进口国国内交货C与DDU相比,DDP术语下,卖方要多办理货物进口手续和支付进口关税D与DDP相比,DDU术语下,卖方要多办理货物进口手续和支付进口关税2在我国海运货物的保险业务里,适用“仓至仓”条款的险别有( )。AALL R

28、ISKS BW.A or W.P.A CF.P.A DWAR RISKS3在国际贸易术语中,( )风险划分以货交第一承运人为界,并适用于各种运输方式。AFCA BFOBCCIFDCIP4在投保海运一切险后,在海上运输途中以下哪些风险属于保险公司的承保范围?( )A雷电B火灾C偷窃D拒收5到目前为止,以下哪些商品属于我国公布的禁止进口货物目录里的商品?( )A所有旧衣服 B虎骨C所有旧机电 D矿渣6下列关于班轮运输说法正确的有( )。A具有定线、定港、定期和相对稳定运费费率的特点B由船方负责货物装卸,运费中包括装卸费C以运送大宗货物为主D不规定滞期、速遣条款7在外贸业务中,常用于中间商转售货物交

29、易的信用证有( )。A背对背信用证 B对开信用证C保兑信用证 D可转让信用证8下列哪些货物经我国海关批准可以存入保税仓库?( )A加工贸易进口货物 B未办结海关手续的一般贸易货物C外商暂存货物 D转口货物9专利权的特点包括( )。A赢利性 B专有性C地域性 D时间性10使用地理标志的产品包括( )。A在生产国获得的完全原产品B用特定地区命名的产品,其原材料全部、部分或主要来自该地区,或来自其他特定地区,其产品的特殊品质、特色和声誉取决于当地的自然环境和人文因素,并在该地采用传统工艺生产C国外生产商申请原产地标记保护的产品D以非特定地区命名的产品,其主要原材料来自该地区或其他特定地区,但该产品的

30、品质、风味、特征取决于该地的自然环境和人文因素以及采用传统工艺生产、加工、制造或形成的产品三、判断题(请将答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。每小题1分,共15分,对的打,错的打)1如果出口合同规定装运时间为2009年4/5月份,则卖方在交货时应在2009年4月、5月每月各交一批。( )2根据UCP 600的规定,开证行发出信用证修改之时起,即不可撤销地受其约束。保兑行必须将其保兑扩展至修改,并自通知该修改之时起,即不可撤销地受其约束。( )3“出口国检验,进口国复检”是外贸实践中最常见的检验权规定方法。( )4在代理进口成套设备过程中,由代理方负责办理有关的进口批文。( )5在CIP术语条件

31、下,卖方负责办理进口批文。( )6若信用证中要求提交保险单,则受益人既可提交保险单也可提交保险凭证。( )7在CIC条款中,水渍险的责任范围是除了平安险的全部责任外,还包括由于雷电、海啸等自然灾害引起的部分损失。( )8某外贸公司对其进出口货物向保险公司投保一切险后,在运输途中由于任何外来原因所造成的一切货损,均可向保险公司索赔。( )9一张空运单只能用于填写一个托运人在同一时间、同一地点托运的,由承运人承运的运往同一目的站、同一收货人的一件或多件货物。( )10对于出口商来讲,采用汇款结算方式比信用证结算方式的收款安全性更低。( )11信用证结算时,出口押汇申请人一般是跟单信用证的受益人。(

32、 )12采用延期付款信用证的结算方式时,受益人必须开具远期汇票及随附单据向开证行或指定付款行索款。( )13根据UCP600的规定,指定银行对单据在邮寄途中遗失产生的后果概不负责。( )14As per UCP 600, the words “to”, “till”, “from”, “between” when used to determine a period of shipment include the date or dates mentioned, the words “before” and “after” exclude the date mentioned.( )15The

33、 more or less clause is the clause that stipulates that the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent (range). ( )四、简答题(每小题5分,共20分)1简述短期出口信用保险的一般操作流程。2简述寻找境外客户的主要途径。3简述加工贸易合同备案流程。4说明国际招标与投标业务的基本程序。五、案例分析题(每小题5分,共10分)12012年3月,安徽优宣进出口有限公司以FOB条件向英国UIP COMPANY出口一批红茶,合同要求先电汇支付总价15%的定金,

34、余款用即期议付信用证支付。信用证规定:“商业发票一式三份;全套清洁已装船提单注明运费到付,做成开证行指示抬头;汇票的受票人为汇丰银行伦敦分行,付款期限为AT SIGHT”。安徽优宣进出口有限公司按信用证规定如期装运,并在交单期内向议付行交单议付,议付行随即向开证行寄单索偿。开证行收到单据后,来电表示拒绝付款,其理由是单证存在下列不符点:(1)商业发票的金额超过信用证金额;(2)全套提单由一份正本组成,不符合全套要求。次日,开证行又补充了一个不符点:汇票的金额超过信用证金额。试分析开证行的拒付理由是否成立,并说明理由。22012年5月20日,江苏创新进出口有限公司(以下简称创新公司)受南通新光光

35、伏科技有限公司(以下简称新光公司)委托代理进口2台用于切割硅片的日本产多线切割机,合同交货期为2012年12月底前,付款方式为签约后30天内开立金额为80万美元的100%即期议付信用证。委托进口代理协议中规定,若新光公司违约不付款,创新公司有权处置设备。2012年6月15日,创新公司在收到新光公司30%开证保证金后对外开出信用证。由于受到国际金融危机的影响,“光伏产业”从2008年第三季度开始“降温”,很多“光伏”企业已处于停工或半停工状态。新光公司看到这种趋势担心设备到厂后闲置,便和日本厂家协商要求延迟发货,日方代表口头表示同意,并通知了创新公司。但在2012年12月25日,创新公司突然接到

36、船公司的到货通知,货物已到港。次日,信用证单据到达开证行。新光公司借口资金问题,不愿意向创新公司支付余下的70%赎单款。由于受益人相符交单,开证行无法拒付,创新公司只能筹款赎单,陷入被动局面。问:(1)创新公司该如何妥善处理后续事宜,才能降低经营风险?(2)从该案例中,创新公司该吸取哪些教训?一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共40分)1-5 DBBDB 6-10 CDACB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 CBDCA21-25 DCBAB 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 BCDDB 36-40 DCBDD二、多项选择题(每小题1.5分,共15分)1-5 BC ABC AD ABC ABD6

37、-10 ABD AD ABCD BCD BD三、判断题(每小题1分,共15分)1-5 6-10 11-15 四、简答题(每小题5分,共20分)1(1)客户填写投保单进行投保(1分),中国出口信用保险公司审核保单;(1分)(2)填写买方信用限额申请表申请限额;(1分)(3)申报出口,缴纳保费;(1分)(4)填报可能损失通知书。(1分)2(1)建立网站;(2)参展;(3)利用企业名录;(4)利用互联网;(5)广告宣传;(6)通过银行、咨询机构、国内外贸促会机构、外驻商务机构等机构介绍;(7)老客户介绍 (答对以上1点得1分,最高不超过5分)3(1)加工贸易合同备案预录入(1分)(2)海关备案(1分

38、)(3)对必须设立台帐的合同,到中国银行设立台帐(1分);对无需设立台帐的合同,直接到海关核发加工手册。(1分)(4)海关核发加工手册。(1分)4(1)招标;(1分)(2)投标;(1分)(3)开标;(1分)(4)评标;(1分)(5)中标后签约;(1分) 五、案例分析题(每小题5分,共10分)1 拒付理由不成立。(1分)根据UCP600规定,即使商业发票金额超过信用证,但只要汇票金额不超过信用证金额,是允许的;(1分)若船公司出具的海运提单一共只有一份正本,则符合全套要求;(1分)因此开证行第一次提出的两个不符点都不成立。(1分)UCP600规定,开证行拒付理由必须一次性提出,因此尽管开证行第二

39、次提出的不符点是成立的,但是无效。(1分)综合以上分析,开证行拒付理由成立。2(1)与新光公司协商。若新光公司要货,一方面,商量确定货物是先放进保税仓库还是先报关进口,若报关则需缴税;(0.5分)若进保税仓库,则确认可能发生的费用;(0.5分)另一方面,签订补充协议,确认新光公司的付款时间,增加第三方担保公司或相应抵押财产。(0.5分)若新光公司不要货,可扣下30%保证金并设法变卖该设备,处置设备所发生的损失可在30%保证金中弥补。(0.5分)(2)合同签订付款方式欠妥,宜采用10-20%合同金额以T/T定金,80-90%合同金额以L/C(其中70-80%交单议付,10%验收)方式支付,开证时间在发货前1个月内为宜,过早开证会造成被动。(1分) 外贸公司应时刻关注产业行情,行情不好时要特别警觉。提醒委托方做出正确的判断,不宜匆忙开证。(1分) 外方口头同意延期是没有任何法律效力的,外贸公司应及时修改合同交货期。(1分)专心-专注-专业

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