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1、中考英语中考英语主主 要要 内内 容容Part1. 定义定义Part2. 构成构成Part3. 现学现练现学现练 Part 1：定义：定义 表示有表示有生命的东西的名词生命的东西的名词及某及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等国家等无生命的东西的名词后无生命的东西的名词后加加 s来表示所有关系来表示所有关系，叫做名词，叫做名词所有格。所有格。 表示所属关系表示所属关系 “的的”Part 2: 构成构成 1、n.s或或n.s2、 n.+of+n.3、双重所有格、双重所有格4、 特殊所有格特殊所有格1.1用于表示人或其他有生命的名词用于表示人或其他有生命的名词 单数
2、名词单数名词+s Damings book 复数结尾无复数结尾无s+s: Childrens Day 复数结尾有复数结尾有s直接直接+: Teachers Day 注意！注意！ bosss name1、n.s或或n.s 类所有格类所有格1.21.2表示表示时间、距离、价格时间、距离、价格等的词等的词 todays newspaper two hours drive 1000 dollars book 1.31.3表示表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅店铺、医院、学校、住宅 及公共建筑时及公共建筑时, , -s-s所有格常常不所有格常常不出现它所修饰的名词出现它所修饰的名词 at the teacher
3、s (office) at the doctors (office) 1.4 1.4 两者共有与各自占有两者共有与各自占有 (A and B)s 两人共同拥有共同拥有一个 Lily and Lucys father is tall. As and Bs 两人分别拥有分别拥有各自的 Lilys and Lucys fathers are tall.1、大明的父亲2、妇女节3、双胞胎的卧室4、两分钟的路程5、 (王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.6、They are (Peter 和Sam的老师).练习一练习一 练习一1、大明的父亲 Damings father2、妇女节
4、Womens Day3、双胞胎的卧室 twins bedroom4、两分钟的路程 two minutes walk5、Wang Ping and Wang Mings father (王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.6、They are Peters and Sams teachers.(Peter 和Sam的老师).2 2、ofof类所有格类所有格 例：a map of China the name of the boy练习二：This is _(一张大明家的照片) 答案： a photo of Damings family名词名词+of+名词构成名词构成3、双重所
5、有格、双重所有格 例：a friend of Damings =a friend of Damings friends a friend of mine 表示全体中的一个或部分。 a mother of Damings (X)注意：不可用于世界上独一无二的事物中 of +单数名词单数名词+s/sof+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词练习三 Teddy is _. A. a student of my sister B. a student of my sisters C. my sisters students 答案：Bto的所有格（一般有唯一性）的所有格（一般有唯一性）4、特殊所有格、特殊所有格
6、 例：例：the key to the door 例：例：30-day holiday = 30 days holiday 连字符表示的所有格连字符表示的所有格1.Can you explain me the answer _ the question? A. of B. in C. on D. to2.My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days答案：DB练习四【速记口诀速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是名词所
7、有格，表物是“谁的谁的”，若为生命词，加上若为生命词，加上“s” ，词尾有词尾有s，仅把逗号加；，仅把逗号加；并列名词后，各自和共有，并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；前者分别加，后者最后加；词语无生命，词语无生命，of所有格，所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则，前后须倒置，此是硬规则， 特殊所有格，特殊所有格，to和连字符。和连字符。 五年中考五年中考 三年模拟三年模拟1.What are your _? A. parents job B. paerents jobs C. parentsjob D. parentsjob2. -This is a photo of _ when
8、they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D. my fathers and my mother3. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half4. - What would you
9、 like to drink, girls? - _, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees 5. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks6. They are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor
10、s D. visitors7.- How many workers are there in your factory?- There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of8. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes9. Which is the _ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address10. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family