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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l15题，每题l分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago. A condemned B razed C business D vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity f
2、or much of recorded time. A flavoring B preservative C remedy for illness D article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful. A truly B rapidly C periodically D frequently4 In l925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jen
3、nings Bryan at the renowned Scopes “Monkey Trial”. A adeptly B maliciously C privately D rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace. A debate B celebration C instruction D rivalry6
4、 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector. A sprout B evade C redeem D gather7 After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance Laws. A harsh B diversified C mandatory D complicated8 In statistics the most frequently used computations a
5、re the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency. A graphs B variables C calculations D words9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers. A executed B designed C financed D applauded10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the firs
6、t American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation. A hostility B sadness C blame D pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct. A faith B speech C thought D behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot pe
7、ople were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War. A guardians B teachers C allies D observers13 By the l880s, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals. A developing B diverse C crowded D wealthy14 T
8、he population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. A a company B a fluctuation C an assortment D a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds. A procreate B
9、 eat C live D assemble 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题l分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average wom
10、an lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80. One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after our-selves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure ourbodies get all the healthy things they need. We know why we so
11、metimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily. But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits. lets have a look at what life was like 100 years ago. Families had between l5 and 20 children, althoug
12、h many babies didnt live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets（(佝偻病） and scurvy（坏血病） , which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to: feed their children well. Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London
13、and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down. People didnt have fridges until the l920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills（窗台板）, blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden. Some children had to start
14、work at the age of seven or eight to earn money for their parents. If you had lived l00 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks（火柴杆）（a job done by many children）or working with your dad by now.16 on average women lived longer than men l00 years ago. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People
15、now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 People in the past preferred standing up t
16、o lying down when sleeping. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the l920s. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题l分，共8分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的
17、6个选项中为第1、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Transport and Trade1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where-they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over
18、 the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in tra
19、de. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between. Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. Big factories could not exist without transport to ca
20、rry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.3 Transport also prevents wa
21、ste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given US a much greater, variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of t
22、he year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.4 By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible befor
23、e. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport
24、have a lower standard of living.5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world.
25、In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.23 Paragraph 2 _24 Paragraph 3 _25 Paragraph 4 _26 Paragraph 5 _A Higher living standardB Importance of transport in tradeC Various means of transportD Birth of transportrelated industries and tradeE Role of information in tradeF
26、 Public transportation27 The development of modern means of transport _28 only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _30 In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as importan
27、t a role as _A to send goods to various parts of the worldB at any time during the yearC has greatly promoted tradeD is it possible to produce on a large scaleE the transport of goodsF it is possible to produce on a large scale第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面
28、的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Harmless Revenge Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. People dont like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more satisfying or more rewarding than revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims but to let them know that you are
29、 upset about something that they are doing to you. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersome co-workers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members. Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late forwork can be taken care of very simply. All
30、you have to do is get up extra early one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworkers house. Reach under the hood of your coworkers car and disconnect the center wire that leads to the distributor cap, the car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be lat
31、e for work on the same day. If youre lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise. Gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a simple act of revenge. A way to trap either male or female friends is to leave phony messages on their lockers. If
32、the friend that you want to get is male, leave a message that a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. With any luck, her boyfriend will be there. The girl wont know whats going on, and the victim will be so embarrassed that he probably wont leave his home for a month. When
33、 Morn and Dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way to make them quiet down for a while. The dinner table is a likely place. Just before the meal begins, throw a handful of raisins into the food. Wait about five minutes and, after everyone has
34、begun to eat, cover your mouth with your hand and begin to make odd noises. When they ask you what the matter is, point to a raisin and yell, Bugs! They dump their food in the disposal, jump into the car，and head for McDonalds. That night, youll have your first quiet, peaceful meal in a long time. A
35、 well-planned revenge does not have to hurt anyone. The object is simply to let other people know that they are beginning to bother you.31 According to the passage, a harmless revenge is _. A to amuse the victim B to react to those who bother you C to prevent one from disturbing others D to hurt nob
36、ody emotionally32 As a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by _. A making your colleagues come late B getting up earlier than your colleagues C destroying your colleagues cars D pleasing your boss33 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second example? _. A Th
37、e girl received a phony message. B The victim was invited by the girl. C The girl managed to revenge the victim harmlessly. D The girl wasnt expecting the victim.34 The family members dumped their food in the disposal because _. A they thought their food had been spoiled B they wanted to eat out C t
38、hey wanted to have a peaceful meal D they didnt like the food with raisins35 The main topic of the passage is how to _. A avoid nagging family members B silence gossiping friends C make a harmless revenge D deal with bothersome coworkers第二篇 The Only Way Is UpThink of a modem city and the first image
39、 that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities dont permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has a
40、rrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of
41、 ground. That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end
42、of their journey to work, or home.Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator, as he preferred to call it. However, most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the syst
43、em to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to tr
44、y them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scienti
45、sts have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us - and you just cant choose to move away, says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Be
46、ing trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he says. Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the comers. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a comer taking notes.Dont worry about them. They are probably from a university.