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1、Lesson22Lesson22A glass envelope1.dream1.dreamdream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt区别区别: : 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英在美式英语中用规则变化。语中用规则变化。1) n. 1) n. 梦，梦想梦，梦想eg. Have a good/sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。做恶梦。Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。人生如梦，世事无常。He realized his dream at last. /His dream was re
2、alized at last./His dream came true at last.他的梦想终于实现了。他的梦想终于实现了。dream-boat dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）Mr. Right Mr. Right 白马王子白马王子2) n. 2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦（口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。你的裙子真美啊。3) v. 3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想做梦，幻想，梦想dream of sth dream of sth 梦想得
3、到某物梦想得到某物dream of doing sth dream of doing sth 梦想做某事梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about sth/dream about doing sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。我从来没有想
4、过会涨工资。eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。她在做白日梦。/开小差。开小差。Dream on! 做梦去吧！做梦去吧！eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！“I have a dream.” 美国黑人民权领袖马丁美国黑人民权领袖马丁路德路德金的演讲金的演讲实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言
5、自明言自明人人生而平等。人人生而平等。”“I have a dream that one day this nation will I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that
6、all men are created equal.”that all men are created equal.”2.age n.2.age n.1) 1) 年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代eg. You should never ask a ladys age. eg. He bears his age well. /He carries his age well.他不显老。他不显老。eg. He lived to a great age. 他高寿。他高寿。eg. We have a son of your age. eg. This belongs to
7、 the Bronze(青铜器青铜器) Age. 这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。come of age 达到法定成年年龄达到法定成年年龄look ones age 看上去与真实年龄相当看上去与真实年龄相当2) very long time 很久很久(常用复数常用复数)eg. It took us ages to find a place to park. 我们找地方停车花了很长时间。eg. Havent seen you for ages. 好久不见。3.channel n.1) 1) 海峡海峡the English Channel/ the Channe
8、l英吉利海峡英吉利海峡cut a channel 开凿渠道开凿渠道2) 2) （喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路（喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道；频道线，渠道；频道the black-market channels of foreign goods 外国货的黑市渠道外国货的黑市渠道proper channel 正当途径正当途径a television channel 电视频道电视频道eg. Lets see whats on the other channel, shall we? 我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？ 4.throw v. 投
9、，抛，掷，扔投，抛，掷，扔throw-threw-thrownthrow the bottle into the sea throw the book at sb throw the book at sb （口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处（口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分）分）throw/pour cold water on sb 泼冷水泼冷水throw sth away throw sth away 丢弃，抛掉丢弃，抛掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的饭都他把吃的饭都呕吐呕吐了。了。eg. The soldiers threw up an ea
10、rthwork. 士兵们士兵们赶造赶造了一座土垒。了一座土垒。throw up a ball into the air 向空中向空中抛抛球球throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸伸（四肢），挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall. 她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。within a stones throw 近在咫尺近在咫尺make a nice throw 投得好投得好a good throw (篮球等）好球篮球等）好球跟跟of, from, in和和on的动词的动词1、后接后接of的动词：的动词：accuse of（控告）（控告）ap
11、prove of（赞成）（赞成）assure of（让（让放心）放心）beware of（谨防）（谨防）boast of/about（夸耀）（夸耀）complain of/about（埋怨）（埋怨）consist of（由（由组成）组成）convince of/about（使信服）（使信服）cure of（治愈）（治愈）despair of（丧失（丧失希望）希望）dream of/about（幻想）expect of/from（期望）hear of/from（听到消息）be/get rid of（摆脱）smell of（闻到）suspect of（对猜疑）think of/about（思考）t
12、ired of（对感到厌烦）warn of/against（警告有危险）2 2、后接后接fromfrom的动词的动词：borrow fromborrow from（从（从借）借）defend from/against defend from/against （保护（保护使免于）使免于）demand from/ofdemand from/of（向（向要求）要求）differ fromdiffer from（有别于）（有别于）dismiss fromdismiss from（解雇）（解雇）draw fromdraw from（从（从中得出）中得出）emerge fromemerge from（从（
13、从出现）出现）escape fromescape from（从（从逃出）逃出）excuse from/forexcuse from/for（允许不（允许不）hinder fromhinder from（阻止）（阻止）prevent fromprevent from（妨碍）（妨碍）prohibit fromprohibit from（不准许）（不准许）protect from/againstprotect from/against（向（向提抗议）提抗议）receive fromreceive from（接到）（接到）separate fromseparate from（把（把分开）分开）suff
14、esuffer r from from（受（受之苦）之苦）3、后接后接in的动词：的动词：believe in（信仰）（信仰）delight in（喜欢）（喜欢）employ(ed) in （从事）（从事）encourage in（鼓励）（鼓励）engage(d) in（正做）（正做）experience(d) in（在（在有经验）有经验）fail in（没有尽到）（没有尽到）help in/with（帮助）（帮助）include in（包括）（包括）indulge in（沉醉）（沉醉）instruct in（教导）（教导）interest(ed) in（对（对感兴趣）感兴趣）invest i
15、n（投资）（投资）involved in（卷入）（卷入）persist in（坚持）（坚持）share in（分享）（分享）4、后接后接on的动词的动词：act on（遵守）（遵守）based on（在（在基础上）基础上）call on（拜访）（拜访）comment on（评论）（评论）concentrate on（集中于）（集中于）congratulate on（祝贺）（祝贺）consult on/about（商量）（商量）count on（依赖）（依赖）decide on（决定）（决定）depend on（依靠）（依靠）economize on（节约）（节约）embark on（从事）（从
16、事）experiment on（尝试）（尝试）insist on（坚持）（坚持）lean on/against（倚靠于（倚靠于）live on（靠（靠为生）为生）operate on（起作用）（起作用）perform on/in（扮演）（扮演）pride(oneself) on（为（为感到自豪）感到自豪）rely on（依靠）（依靠）vote on a motion/for someone（对（对表表决决(投投的票的票)） write on/about（写（写的事）的事）receive 收到收到accept 接受接受receive a letter from sb/ hear from sbe
17、g. They received us most cordially. cordially ,k:djl adv. 热诚地热诚地,诚挚地诚挚地,友善地友善地他们十分热情地接待了我们。他们十分热情地接待了我们。eg. He was hospitably received. hospitable hsptbl adj.好客的好客的,招待周到的招待周到的 hospitably /-bl/ adv.亲切地亲切地,招待周到地招待周到地,善于款待地善于款待地他受到热情接待。他受到热情接待。eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it.eg.
18、Dont blindly accept anything printed. 不要盲目地接受印刷品。不要盲目地接受印刷品。accept fully 全盘接受，完全同意全盘接受，完全同意receiver n. receiver n. 收到收到的人；电话听筒的人；电话听筒hang up the receiverhang up the receiver 挂断电话挂断电话hold on the receiver hold on the receiver 不挂断电话不挂断电话put down the reveiver put down the reveiver 放下电话话筒放下电话话筒replace th
19、e receiver replace the receiver 把听筒放回原处把听筒放回原处of her own age 和她同龄的和她同龄的own adj. own adj. 自己的自己的 v. v. 拥有，承认拥有，承认eg. I dream of owning my own car. own up to a fault 爽快地承认一个错误爽快地承认一个错误eg. Little Willian finally owned up to have taken his brothers ball.pron.call sth ones own 声称某物为自己所有声称某物为自己所有eg. Theyr
20、e out to get their own back. 他们力图报仇。Last year, we Last year, we were travelingwere traveling across the Channel across the Channel and Janeand Jane put put a piece of paper a piece of paper with her name with her name and address on it and address on it into a bottle.into a bottle. 过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由
21、此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。with her name and address on it 后置定语修饰paperthink of / think about /consider考虑考虑eg. Please think of it. /Please think about it./Please consider it.请请考虑考虑一下这件事。一下这件事。eg. What do you think of my new dress? 你你认为认为我的新裙子怎么样？我的新裙子怎么样？eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly. 必须有人很快地必须有人很快地想出
22、想出一个计划来。一个计划来。each other (两者间两者间)互相互相eg. We should help each other. eg. We should learn from each other. one another (两者或两者以上两者或两者以上)相互相互write to 给给写信写信write back 写回信写回信write down 写下写下write off a debt 注销一笔债款注销一笔债款be written in water 转瞬即逝转瞬即逝eg. His fear is written on his face. 显然他很害怕。显然他很害怕。writer 作
23、家作家a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家大名鼎鼎的作家a comic writer 喜剧作家喜剧作家hack writer 受人雇用的穷文人受人雇用的穷文人regularly regjll adv. 有规律地，有规律地，定期地，经常地定期地，经常地eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点钟打鸣。公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点钟打鸣。regular adj. 定期的，定时的定期的，定时的a regular meeting 定期集会定期集会a regular customer 老主顾老主顾take
24、 regular exercise 定期做运动定期做运动adj. 有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的a person with regular habits 生活有规律的人the regular army 正规军a regular cook 专业厨师cost1) v. 花费花费sth cost sb some moneyeg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning? 干洗需要花多少钱呢？干洗需要花多少钱呢？eg. Courtesy costs little and means much。courtesy k:tisi
25、 n.谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止言词言词礼貌不费事，意义却重大。礼貌不费事，意义却重大。2) n. 费用，代价，成本费用，代价，成本meet the costs of university attendance. 支付上大学的费用支付上大学的费用eg. All costs will be readily returned. 所有费用将迅速偿还。所有费用将迅速偿还。spare no cost 不惜一切代价不惜一切代价a little more 稍微多一点稍微多一点 （修饰比较级）（修饰比较级）修饰比较级的词：修饰比较级的词：much, far, a little, even,
26、a bit, slightly, still, a lot, a great deal.much more多得多多得多a little hotter热一点热一点far bigger大许多大许多even less lucky 甚至更不幸运甚至更不幸运eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one./This text is a bit more difficult than that one.这篇文章比那篇文章稍微难一点。这篇文章比那篇文章稍微难一点。eg. Our room is slightly bigger than
27、theirs. 我们的房间比他们的房间大一点。我们的房间比他们的房间大一点。Our room is much bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的房间大许多。我们的房间比他们的房间大许多。eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。eg. Ive made a lot more mistakes than you have. 我犯的错误比你多得多。我犯的错误比你多得多。eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours. 他们的国家比我们国家富有得多。他们的国家比我们国家富有得多。eg. She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term. 她这学期取得的进步比上学期要大得多。她这学期取得的进步比上学期要大得多。eg. That one is no good. This one is even worse. 那个不好，这个甚至更糟糕。那个不好，这个甚至更糟糕。