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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 财务英语中英文对照表Aaccount 账户 account payable 应付账款accounting system 会计系统Accounting Principle Board (APB) (美国)会计准则委员会 accrual basis 权责发生制(应计制)accumulated depreciation 累计折旧account FORMat 账户格式 accrue 应计 accounting cycle 会计循环accounts receivable 应收账款 accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率 accelerated
2、 depreciation 加速折旧adjusting entries 调整分录 adjustment 调整aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析法 allowance for bad debts 坏账准备 allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备 allowance for uncollectible 坏账准备 allowance method 备抵法 allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户amortization 摊销annual report 年度报告 annuity 年金assets 资产
3、audit 审计 auditors opinion 审计意见书auditor 审计师audit committee 审计委员会average collection period 平均收账期AICPA 美国注册会计师协会 APB Opinions 会计准则委员会意见书Bbalance 余额 bad debt recoveries 坏账收回 bad debts 坏账 bad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet equation 资产负债表等式basket purchase 一揽子采购 betterment 改造投资,改造工程投资be
4、arer instrument 不记名票据bonds 债券book of original entry 原始分录账簿 book value 账面价值Ccapital 资本 capital stock certificate 股本证明书 cash basis 收付实现制(现金收付制) cash dividends 现金股利 cash flow statement 现金流量表carrying amount 账面价值 carrying value 账面价值 callable bonds 可赎债券,可提前兑回债券 call premium 提前兑回溢价 capital lease 资本租赁(指融资租赁
5、)cash discounts 现金折扣 cash equivalents 现金等价物capital improvement 资本改造支出 capitalized 资本化callable bonds 可赎债券,可提前兑回债券 call premium 提前兑回溢价 capital lease 资本租赁(指融资租赁)certified public accountant(CPA) 注册会计师 charge 费用;赊账,指赊欠而采用记账的方式;留置权 chart of account 会计科目表closing entries 结账分录 closing the books 结账 classified
6、 balance sheet 分类资产负债表 compound interest 复利 compound interest method 复利法 contingent liability 或有负债 contractual rate 合同比率 convertible bonds 可兑换债券 coupon rate 息票利率 covenant 合同条款 common stock 普通股 compound entry 复合分录 corporation 公司 cost of goods sold 销售成本 cost of sales 销售成本 cost recovery 成本收回compound en
7、try 复合分录 continuity convention 持续经营惯例 contra account 抵减账户 contra asset 抵减资产 cost-benefit criterion 成本-效益标准 compensating balances 补偿性存款额conservatism 稳健性,保守性 comparative financial statement 比较财务报表consistency 一致性 cost of goods available for sale可供销售的商品成本cost valuation 成本计价consignment 寄销 copyright 版权cre
8、ditor 债权人 credit 贷方 cross-referencing 对照检录cutoff error 截止错误,截账误差current assets 流动资产 current liabilities 流动负债 current ratio 流动比率current yield 本期收益率 Ddata processing 数据处理过程days to collect account receivable 应收账款收回天数debtor 债务人depreciation 折旧 debit 借方 deferred credit 递延贷项 deferred revenue 递延收入debenture
9、公司债券debt-to-equity ratio 债务股本比debt-to-total-assets ratio 债务全部资产比deferred charges 递延费用 depletion 折耗 depreciable value 应计折旧 depreciation schedule 折旧计划表discount amortization 债券折价摊销discount on bonds 债券折价discount rates 贴现率disposal value 残值 double-entry system 复式记账系统 double-declining-balance depreciation
10、(DDB) 双倍余额递减法 Eearnings 收益(利润)economic life 经济寿命effective-interest amortization 实际利率摊销法effective interest rate 实际利率entity 主体(会计主体) explicit transactions 明计交易 expenses费用 expenditures 支出 Fface amount 票面值FASB Statement 财务会计委员会公告financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) (美国)财
11、务会计准则委员会 fiscal year 会计年度(财务年度);财政年度 financing lease 融资租赁法finished goods inventory 产成品存货 fixed assets 固定资产franchises 特许经营权,专营权first-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出 F.O.B. destination目的地抵岸价格F.O.B. shipping point起运点交货Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 反国外行贿法案freight in 运入运费 freight out 运出运费 future value 将来值GGAAP
12、一般公认会计原则 generally accepted accounting principles 一般公认会计原则 general journal 普通日记账 general ledger 总分类账general controls 一般控制going concern convention 持续经营惯例 goodwill 商誉 gross margin 毛利 gross margin percentage 毛利率 gross profit毛利 gross profit percentage 毛利率gross profit test 毛利测试法 gross sales 销售收入总额Hholdin
13、g gain 资产置存收益Iimplicit transactions 内含成本 imprest basis 定额备用金制 implicit interest 隐含利息imputed interest 推算利息imputed interest rate 推算利率improvement 改造投资 intangible assets 无形资产 independent opinion 独立意见书 inventory 存货 income 利润(收益) income statement利润表 interim periods 期间 International Accounting Standards Co
14、mmittee(IASC)国际会计准则委员会interest 利息interest-coverage ratio 利率保障系数interest period 利息期interest rate 利率inventory profit 存货利润,存货盈利 inventory shrinkage 库存损耗inventory turnover 存货周转率 inward transportation 运入运费 input controls 输入控制 internal control 内部控制 Jjournal entry 日记账分录 journalizing 记录日记账 Kkeying of entrie
15、s 分录锁定 Llast-in, first-out(LIFO) 后进先出lease 租赁ledger 分类账leasehold 租赁权 leasehold improvement 租赁资产改良投资liabilities负债 limited liability 有限责任 line of credit 信用贷款之最高额度LIFO increment 后进先出增量LIFO layer后进先出存货层次 LIFO reserve 后进先出法准备licenses 许可(证) long-lived assets 长期资产 long-term-debt-to - total-capital ratio 长期
16、债务与总资本比long-term liabilities 长期债务lower-of-cost-or-market method(LCM) 成本与市价孰低 Mmanagement reports 管理报告management accounting 管理会计 matching 配比原则 materiality convention 重要性惯例 market rate 市价,市场利率,市场汇率mortgage bond 抵押债券multiple-step income statement 多步式利润表 Nnotes payable 应付票据 net income 净利润 net book value
17、 账面净值 net sales 销售净额nominal interest rate 名义利率Oopen account 未清账;赊账,指赊购和记账交易 operating income 营业收益 operating profit营业利润 operating cycle 营业周期 operating statement 营业报表 operating lease 经营租赁other postretirement benefits 其它退休后保障output controls 输出控制 owners equity 所有者权益Ppatents 专利权paid-in capital 投入资本(缴入股本)
18、 paid-in capital in excess of par value 超面值缴入股本 partnership 合伙企业 par value 股面价值,票面价值pensions 养老金percentage of accounts receivable method 应收账款百分比法 percentage of sales method 销售百分比法 period costs 期间费用 permanent account 永久账户periodic inventory system 存货定期盘存制度 perpetual inventory system 存货永续盘存制度physical c
19、ount 实物盘点 plant assets 固定资产P&L statement 损益表posting 过账 pretax income 税前收益 profitability evaluation 获利能力评估 privately accounting 企业会计 privately owned 私有公司 product costs 制造成本 profit 利润premium on bonds 债券溢价present value 现值processing controls 过程控制principal 本金private placement 私募promissory note 期票protecti
20、ve covenant 防护条款public accounting 公共会计 publicly owned 国有企业 Rraw material inventory 原材料存货reliability 可靠性 recognition 确认 reinvested earnings 留存收益 results of operations 损益表 retained income留存收益 revenue 收入 report FORMat 报告式 return on sales ratio 销售回报率 return on stockholders equity ratio 股东权益回报率 registere
21、d instrument 记名证券replacement cost 重置成本 retailer 零售商 reversing entries 回转分录 retail inventory method 零售价盘存法 retail method 零售法 residual value 剩余价值 Ssalvage value 残值 sales 销售额 sales revenue 销售收入 scrap value 废料价值 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)(美国)证券交易委员会shareholders equity 股东权益 simple entry 简单分
22、录single-step income statement 单步式利润表 simple interest 单利sinking fund 偿债基金sinking fund bonds 拥有偿债基金的债券solvency 偿债能力 source document 原始凭证sole proprietorship 独资企业 specific identification method 个别鉴定法special journals 特种日记账stated value 股本 statement of financial condition 财务状况表 statement of financial posit
23、ion 财务状况表 stock certificate 股票凭证 stockholders equity 股东权益statement of cash flows 现金流量表 statement of earnings 收益表 statement of income 利润表 statement of income and retained income 损益和留存收益表 statement of operations 损益表 statement of retained income 留存收益表 statement of revenue and expenses 损益表 stated rate 名
24、义利率straight-line depreciation 直线折旧 subordinated debentures 次级贷款Ttangible assets 有形资产 T-account T-型账户 terminal value 终值temporary accounts 临时账户transaction 交易 trial balance 试算平衡表 trust indenture 信托契约trademarks 商标 Uunearned revenue 未实现收入(预收账款) underwriters 承销商unregistered instrument 未记名证券unsubordinated debenture普通信用债券unit depreciation 单件折旧 useful life 使用寿命 Wweighted-average cost 加权平均成本 wholesaler 批发商working capital 营运资本 working capital ratio 营运资本比率 working paper 工作表 work sheet 工作底稿 work in process inventory 在制品 write-down 减值 Yyield to maturity到期收益率,到期收益专心-专注-专业