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1、Unit 4 Sharing李仕才一、阅读理解。(2022河南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter. Here we have picked three of this years inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bu
2、lb was invented by US. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in
3、the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. Whats new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesTheyre not what you thinkshoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them.
4、 Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes werent just designed for lazy peoples needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage duri
5、ng competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The no touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but its an impossible task for little
6、kids.Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patients forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【解题导语】每到年终岁尾，?时代周刊?都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的最正确创造。本文介绍了其中的三项创造。1The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that _ Ait can floatBi
7、ts inventor is more than a scientistCit makes use of the rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnetsDinduction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the baseD解析：细节理解题。根据The levitating(悬浮的)light bulb局部最后两句可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。应选D项。2How is the no touch thermom
8、eter different from other ones?AIt makes it easier to take kids temperature.BYou need wait two minutes for the reading.CYou dont need to press the button.DIt should be put in ones armpit.A解析：推理判断题。根据The no touch thermometer(体温计)局部可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。且这个创造让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。应选A项。3In which pa
9、rt of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?AEducation.BSports.CScience. DEntertainment.C解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技创造，属于科技类文章。应选C项。二、单句语法填空1.The other day， I _ hear from one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary.答案：heard2.The teacher _ distribute the sweets among the children
10、when a boy burst out crying.答案：was distributing3.Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.What experience do you have that is relevant _ this position？答案：to4.The state encourages citizens to take part in _ volunteer labour.答案：voluntary5.We thought it _ privilege to have been invite
11、d to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.答案：a6.He missed his mother so much that he was dying _ meet her at the airport.答案：to meet7.During the last three decades，the number of people _ participate in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.答案：pa
12、rticipating8.When a child is studying abroad， he must learn to adjust to _ live on his own.答案：living9.I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.答案：but10.The school organizes a project in which students bring food and money
13、to share with those _ need. 答案：in三、完形填空。(2022河北衡水中学大联考) That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role. A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd. My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest. A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the cent
14、er of the stage. I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air. Then I started to come 6 for my landing, preparing to jump again, and yet my foot 7 . I fell, facefirst. For a moment I couldnt 8 ， wondering if I should go on. 9 ， trained for thousands of hours for twelve years, my musc
15、les ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet. I finished the part and left the stage. Bending over a table, I tried to 12 tears. I didnt want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes. I didnt 13 the lead role.Then came my teacher. “The 14 thing on stage is to fall. Youve gotten
16、it, so whats left to 15 ？ Just go and give it all. Her words 16 me. Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.Now, as a Principal Dancer, I often think about that performance. We fall when we try our hardest. There i
17、s no 18 ，only pride. Falling is 19 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 20 But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly.【解题导语】作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。1A.coveredBhidCprotected DdroveB解析：演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，
18、与观众隔开。cover 意为“覆盖；hide 意为“隐藏；protect 意为“保护；drive 意为“驱赶；驾驶。应选B项。2A.beat BdropCrun DshoutA解析：此处描写作者紧张冲动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有 beat 有表示心脏跳动的含义。应选A项。3A.amazement BexcitementCsadness DsatisfactionB解析：由上句可知，作者非常冲动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是冲动的。 amazement 意为“惊异； excitement 意为“兴奋；冲动；sadness意为“悲伤；satisfaction意为“满意。
19、B项符合语境。4A.time BturnCplace DorderC解析：根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take ones time意为“不慌不忙；take ones turn意为“轮到某人；take ones place意为“某人就位；take ones order意为“为某人点餐。应选C项。5A.flew BspunCrose DlookedA解析：根据空前的pushed off the floor 可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，应选A项。spin意为“旋转；rise意为“升起；look意为“看。6A.ou
20、t BinCdown DoffC解析：上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知，此处是准备落地。应选C项。7A.slipped BstoppedCstepped DadvancedA解析：根据后面的I fell，facefirst.可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑；stop意为“停止；step意为“踏步；advance意为“前进。应选A项。8A.think BcryCmove DbelieveC解析：根据空后的wondering if I should go on 可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作
21、者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。应选C项。9A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DInsteadB解析：根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来，上下文之间是转折关系，应选B项。10A.loss BpainCrelief DhesitationD解析：根据上文中的wondering if I should go on 以及空格后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失；pain意为“疼痛；relief意为“宽慰；hesitation意为“犹豫。应选D项。11A.foun
22、d BdraggedCaccustomed DallowedA解析：作者发现自己又站了起来。find意为“发现；drag意为“拖动；accustom意为“使习惯；allow意为“允许。应选A项。12A.dry up Bwipe outCburst into Dfight backD解析：表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up意为“使干涸；wipe out意为“彻底消灭；抹去；burst into意为“突然起来；fight back意为“抗争；克制；忍住。应选D项。13A.play B
23、deserveCget DfinishB解析：作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play意为“玩耍；参加；演奏；deserve意为“应得；应受；get意为“获得；finish意为“完成。应选B项。14A.unexpected BawkwardCcommon DworstD解析：此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的；awkward意为“为难的；common意为“常见的；worst意为“最坏的。应选D项。15A.go BdoClose DsayC解析：没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什
24、么。应选C项。16A.awoke BenrichedCexcited DsurprisedA解析：根据下文Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of .可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒；enrich意为“使丰富；充实；excite意为“使兴奋；使冲动；surprise意为“使惊讶。应选A项。17A.the music BmyselfCthe teacher DothersB解析：根据下文I just danced, letting the music guide me
25、through the movement.可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。应选B项。18A.excuse Bfear Cbenefit DshameD解析：结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文那么认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口；fear意为“害怕；benefit意为“好处；shame意为“羞耻。应选D项。19A.shocking Binteresting Crare DterribleD解析：根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的；interesting意为“有趣的；rare意为“稀有的；terrible意为“糟糕的。应选D
26、项。20A.spot Broad Cground DstageC解析：根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点；road意为“道路；ground意为“地面；stage意为“舞台。应选C项。四、单句改错1.Being abroad for so many years， I always look forward to hear from my family._答案：hearhearing2.I had a bad cold， otherwise I will have visited more experts who are famous i
27、n the financial industry last week._ 答案：willwould3.I doubt that I can solve the problem， but Ill have a shot at it._ 答案：thatwhether/if4.广东卷Given the chance， I would make donation to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition._答案：donationdonations5.There are many websit
28、es， from there you can find much information relevant to English learning._答案：from后的therewhere五、单元语法限制性定语从句1.2022江苏卷Only those _ have a lot in common can get along well.I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract.答案：who2.2022天津卷I went to a special school _ I got plenty of extra help.答案：where3.2022北京卷I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.答案：whose4.2022河南郑州模拟Travelling abroad， you should follow the customs of the country _ you are visiting.答案：that/which5.I will never forget the day on _ we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.答案：which7