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1、特殊疑问词的用特殊疑问词的用法法意思意思用法用法例句例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie _ is he ?He is my brother. _ is he ?whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)I can ask him the question._ can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. _ is he?He has a book. _does he have ?which哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. _ box is yours?The girl a
2、t the door is Ann. _girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系 This is her book. _ book is this ?This book is hers. _ is this book?w h a t color什 么 颜色问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. _ is your skirt?W h a t time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?_do you play games?when什 么 时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?_do y
3、ou play games?where什 么 地方问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?_ do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill._ isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. _is he ?I go home by bike. _do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. _ is he ?how many多少跟复数
4、名词,问数量There are thirty boys in my class._ boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle._milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? _ is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour._ can he finish it ?how lon
5、g多久问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. _has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. _ is the desk ?how often多久(一次)问频率I go to see my parents once a month._do you go to see your parents? 1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词疑问词+谓语谓语+其他成分?其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、
6、对句子主语的定语主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语谓语+其他成分?其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语主语的定语 主语主语 谓语谓语 疑问词疑问词 主语主语 谓语谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词疑问词+表语或宾语表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+
7、一般疑问句一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词疑问词 宾语宾语 一般疑问句一般疑问句(省略掉省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词疑问词+ 一般疑问一般疑问句句(省略掉画线部分)? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语状语 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )5、对谓语和宾语谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词疑问词
8、(What)+ 一般疑问句一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to w
9、atch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?习题大练兵对下列划线部分提问1. My father is a worker _ is your father ?2. The girl is sixteen years old. _ _ is the girl?3. Its twelve. _ _is it ?4.Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today ?5.The boy under the tree is his friend. _ _ is
10、 his friend ?6.There are seven days in a week. _ _ days _ _ in a week?7. I paid five yuan for the book. _ _ _ you _ for the book ?8. Its eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang. _ _ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?9. Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your English t
11、eacher_ at this school ?10.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. _ _ will they work out the problem?11. The students water the flowers every day. _ _ do the students water the flowers?12. I cant go with you because I have to look after my brother. _ _ you go with me?13. The girls played bas
12、ketball yesterday. _ _ the girls _ yesterday?14. The child is drawing a picture now. _ is the child _now?15. She is waiting for Wei Hua. _ is she _ _?一、单项选择( ) 1. Yao Ming is _ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world . A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched( )2. Jones looks so _ t
13、oday because he has got an “A” in his math test . A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily( )3. “_ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .” A. Which B. Who C. What D. How( )4. “Tom, if you _ to work late again, youll lose your job .” “ Sorry, sir.” A. will go B. go C. went D. goes( )5. Mike _ the bo
14、okshop . I have to wait for him. A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to( )6. My watch keeps good time . What about _ ? Mine? Oh, two minutes slow . A. you B. her C. hers D. yours( )7. What did Mary have _ breakfast this morning ? She was late for school and hurried off _ breakfast . A. f
15、or ; without B. at ; without C. for ; after D. at ; after( )8. Hurry up , _ we will miss the trian . A. but B. and C. or D. so( )9. Study hard , _ youre sure to have a good result in the exam ! A. but B. and C. for D. or( )10.We dont know _ he is . They say he is much better these days . A. what B.
16、who C. how D. where( )11. Math is very difficult , I want to _ . A. give up it B. give it up C. look it up D look up it( )12. I _ two hours _ my homework. A took ; to B spent ; on C spent ; to do D cost ; for( )13. Our teacher told us _ too much time searching the Internet . Its bad for our health .
17、 A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. not to take( )14. I thought nothing could make him _ his mind . A .changing B. change C. to change D. changes( )15. Its very nice _ you to take care of my baby while I am away . A for B to C with D of( )16. _ is necessary to take the medicine on time
18、. A That B It C This D What( )17. How do you learn English ? - I learn _ watching English-language video . A to B of C by D at( )18. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing, _ she is interested in reading . A. so B. or C. but D. and( )19. _ study in No. 4 Middle School ? A. Did you used to
19、B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to( )20. Have you watched the seven oclock CCTV news report ? -Yes , there is a lot of _ news in it . A interesting B interested C interest D interests( )21. Your bike looks nice .Is it new ? - No, I _ it for two months . A. have had B. had bought C.
20、 would buy D. bought( )22. The dress fits me well , _ I dont want to buy it because its too expensive . A so B and C or D but( )23. Sam enjoys _ stamps . And now he has 226 of them. A to collect B collected C collects D collecting( )24. This box is _ heavy for me to carry . Can you help me?- Certain
21、ly . A so B much C very D too( )25. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves . A. a little B. few C. little D. a few( )26. We _have a lot free time, didnt we ?- Yes , I miss that time . A were used to B used to C use to D are used to ( )27. Look ! She is watching her daughte
22、r _ the piano . - Yes , her mom likes to watch her _ the piano . A played ; play B to play ; playing C playing ; play D playing ; playing( )28. He finds _ grammar is a good way to learn a language . A study B studying C studies D studied( )29. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting be
23、gan . A. is B. was C. are D. were( )30. When I was young , I spent lots of time _ story books . A watching B seeing C reading D looking at( )31. _ do you have an English party ?Twice a year . A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When( )32. My hometown _ a lot in the last few years . A is changing
24、 B has changed C changes D changing( )33. I _ a lot of toys but I dont buy much these days . A used to buying B used to buy C was used to buy D would buy( )34. I have _ the English club for two months . A joined B been in C taken part in D become a member of( )35.The old man lives _ but he never feels _. A alone , alone B lonely , lonely C alone , lonely D lonely , alone