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1、Unit1 Festivals around the world1celebration n庆祝;祝贺庆祝;祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。快速闪记快速闪记in celebration of 为为举行庆祝活动举行庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝庆祝2.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。快速闪记(1)starveforsth极需要;渴望
2、starvetodosth渴望去做starvetodeath饿死(2)starvationn挨饿;饿死3. trick n诡计;恶作剧;窍门诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗欺骗;诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。快速闪记快速闪记trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取从某人处骗取4. award n奖;奖品奖;奖品
3、vt. 授予;判定授予;判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。5. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕赞美;钦佩;羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。我钦佩他事业有成。快速闪记快速闪记admire sb for sth/in sth 钦
4、佩某人的某些方面钦佩某人的某些方面admiration n钦佩;赞赏钦佩;赞赏6. permission n许可;允许许可;允许Who gave you permission to leave class early?谁准许你提前离开课堂的?谁准许你提前离开课堂的?快速闪记快速闪记(1)with ones permission 经某人允许经某人允许without permission 未经允许未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事(2)permit vt.&vi.允许;许
5、可;容许允许;许可;容许 n.执照;许可执照;许可证证7. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白道歉;辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉,打扰你了。非常抱歉,打扰你了。8remind vt. 提醒;使想起提醒;使想起Remind me to get up early. 提醒我早点起床。提醒我早点起床。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.亏他提醒我,要不然我就忘了。亏他提醒我,要不然我就忘了。快速闪记快速闪记remind sb of sth 提醒某
6、人某事,使想起提醒某人某事,使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb that. 使某人想起使某人想起;提醒某人;提醒某人9forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven) 原谅;原谅;饶恕饶恕She never forgave him for losing her ring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。. 高频短语必会高频短语必会1take place发生发生Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.过去的几年里,中国发生
7、了巨大的变化。过去的几年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。快速闪记快速闪记take the place of. 代替代替take ones place 代替某人;就座代替某人;就座take (the) first place 居首位,得第一居首位,得第一2in memory of 纪念;追念纪念;追念A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。拍。快速闪记快速闪记in honour of 为纪念为纪念in terms of 就就而言而言in n
8、eed of 需要需要in case of 万一万一in charge of 负责掌管负责掌管in search of 寻找寻找3dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰盛装;打扮;装饰They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”他们想把他打扮成一个他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄民族英雄”。快速闪记快速闪记dress sb/oneself 给给穿衣服穿衣服be/get dressed in. 穿着穿着的衣服的衣服4play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑The boys hid Jons bike t
9、o play a trick on him.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。快速闪记快速闪记play a joke on sb 取笑某人取笑某人make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗愚弄;欺骗5look forward to 期望;期待;盼望期望;期待;盼望We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.我们期盼着不久再次见面。我们期盼着不久再次见面。6have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。我和
10、朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。快速闪记快速闪记for fun/in fun 取乐;闹着玩取乐;闹着玩be full of fun 很好玩;极有趣很好玩;极有趣7as though 好像,引导方式状语从句好像,引导方式状语从句It looks as though our team is going to win.看来我们队有赢的可能。看来我们队有赢的可能。He talks as though he knew about it.他说话的口气好像他知道这事。他说话的口气好像他知道这事。快速闪记快速闪记(1)as though相当于相当于as if,引导的从句中常用虚拟语气,从句,引导的从句中常用虚拟语气
11、,从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反,用一般过去时态,中的谓语动词与现在事实相反,用一般过去时态,be动词用动词用were;与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。;与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。(2)as though/as if 后面的从句也用陈述语气,这是因为从句后面的从句也用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。8keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言守信用;履行诺言You promised to take the children camping,so you must keep your word.你答应过要带孩子们去野营,
12、所以你必须遵守诺言。你答应过要带孩子们去野营,所以你必须遵守诺言。快速闪记快速闪记break ones word/promise 失信失信have a word with sb 与某人谈话与某人谈话9hold ones breath 屏息;屏气屏息;屏气Well let you know if theres any work for you,but dont hold your breath.要是有工作适合你,我们会告诉你,但是不要抱太要是有工作适合你,我们会告诉你,但是不要抱太大希望。大希望。10set off 出发;动身;使爆炸出发;动身;使爆炸They set off in search
13、 of the lost child.他们出发去寻找失踪的孩子。他们出发去寻找失踪的孩子。快速闪记快速闪记set up 建立;创立建立;创立set down 写下;记下;放下写下;记下;放下set aside 保留;抛弃;放在一边保留;抛弃;放在一边set about 着手;开始着手;开始(跟名词或动名词跟名词或动名词)set out 动身;开始做;着手动身;开始做;着手(怀有目标做某事怀有目标做某事)(跟跟to do sth). 短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Interesting FestivalTheAgricu
14、lturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwide_1_(celebrate)OnlyChristiansinMexicolook forward toitsarrivalforits_2_(religion)origin:Longago,humansancestors_3_(be)bad.Theyfooledandplayedtricks _4_eachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarvedday and
15、 night,weeping.InordertogainGodsforgiveness,_5_womanpoetset offtoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkept_6_(apologize)Godwasmoved.Withhispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,_7_(wipe)sadnessandremind themselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygr
16、oundsorparking lots,and_8_(energetic)have fun witheachotherall night long,as though theywerenevertired.Whenabeauty _9_(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsin memory ofthepoet,everyoneholdstheir breath.Then,itisthecustom_10_theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward. Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthef
17、estivalisinteresting.Unit2 Healthy eating. 常考单词必背常考单词必背1diet n日常饮食日常饮食vi. 节食节食Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。丽莎似乎总是在节食。No sugar in my coffee,please. Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。快速闪记快速闪记be/go on a diet用用 规定的食谱;节食规定的食谱;节食put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced
18、diet 保持健康的保持健康的/平衡的饮食平衡的饮食2. balance vt. 平衡;权衡平衡;权衡 n天平;平衡天平;平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。他权衡利弊。快速闪记快速闪记(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡out of balance 不平衡不平衡balance A against B 在在A与与B之间权衡之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的,安定的,和谐的平稳的,安定的,和谐的balanced diet 平衡
19、膳食平衡膳食3curiosity n好奇心好奇心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇,她决定跟踪他。出于好奇,她决定跟踪他。快速闪记快速闪记(1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下;出于好奇在好奇心驱使下;出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心(2)curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的好奇的;奇特的curiously adv. 好奇地好奇地4lie n谎话;谎言谎话;谎言vi. 说谎说谎He promised his m
20、other never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。快速闪记快速闪记a white lie 善意的谎言善意的谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎说谎5discount n折扣折扣In this shop,everything is sold at a discount.在这家商店,所有的东西都打折销售。在这家商店,所有的东西都打折销售。快速闪记快速闪记at
21、a discount 打折扣打折扣at a discount of.at a . discount 打打的折扣的折扣give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折打折6. strength n强项;长处;力量强项;长处;力量He is a man of great strength.他是个力大无穷的人。他是个力大无穷的人。快速闪记快速闪记strengthen vt. 增强;加强增强;加强7. consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量咨询;请教;商量I consulted with a friend of mine about it.我为此事跟朋友商量过。我为此事跟朋友商量
22、过。快速闪记快速闪记consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事向某人咨询某事consult with sb (about/on sth) (就某事就某事)与某人商量与某人商量8. glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀怒目而视;闪耀 n怒视;眩目的光怒视;眩目的光They stood there,glaring at each other.他们站在那里,怒视着对方。他们站在那里,怒视着对方。快速闪记快速闪记glare at 瞪视;怒目而视瞪视;怒目而视give sb a glare 对某人怒目而视对某人怒目而视9. limit vt. 限制;限定限制;限定 n界限;限度界限;限度He
23、 limited each person to one cup of tea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。他限制每人只喝一杯茶。We set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们规定了这次旅游的费用。我们规定了这次旅游的费用。快速闪记快速闪记(1)put/set a limit on/to. 对对限制限制within the limits of. 在在的范围内的范围内without limits 无限无限(制制)地地be limited to.受限制于受限制于limit.to. 把把限定在限定在的范围内的范围内(2)limitless adj. 无限制的无限制的
24、limited adj. 有限的有限的10. benefit n利益;好处利益;好处vt.&vi. 有益于;有助于;有益于;有助于;受益受益Im sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。快速闪记快速闪记(1)for the benefit of 为为;为;为的利益的利益be of benefit to 对对有益有益benefit sb 对某人有益对某人有益benefit from/by. 从从受益;得益于受益;得益于(2)beneficial adj. 有利的
25、;有益的;受益的有利的;有益的;受益的. 高频短语必会高频短语必会1lose weight 体重减轻;减肥体重减轻;减肥 put on weight增加体重增加体重Because there is not enough food,they are losing weight.因为没有足够的食物,他们的体重在减轻。因为没有足够的食物,他们的体重在减轻。2get away with 被放过;被放过;(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam,youll never get away with it.如果你在考试中作弊,你会受到惩罚的。如果你在考试中作弊,你会受
26、到惩罚的。快速闪记快速闪记get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事开始认真做某事get along/on with 与与相处;进展相处;进展get through 通过;接通通过;接通(电话电话);完成,做完;完成,做完get over 克服克服3win.back 赢回;重新获得赢回;重新获得Once you break your promise,you will never win back her trust again.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。快速闪记快速闪记win through 终获成功,摆脱困境终获成功,
27、摆脱困境4earn ones living 谋生谋生Her dream was to earn her living as a singer.她梦想靠当歌手来谋生。她梦想靠当歌手来谋生。5cut down 削减;删节削减;删节You should cut down what you wrote in your paper.你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。6ought to 应该应该You ought to work harder than your brother.你应该比你哥哥学习更努力。你应该比你哥哥学习更努力。快速闪记快速闪记ought to的否定形式为的否定
28、形式为ought not to(oughtnt to);一般疑问形式是将一般疑问形式是将ought提至句首,其否定答语通提至句首,其否定答语通常用常用dont have to或或neednt。. 短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。Balanced DietWangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,_1_serveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmutton roastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfo
29、odanddiscountattractedfewerandfewer_2_(customer)Finally,hewasin debt.YongHuisslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andraw cucumberswithvinegar.Asthehostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers_3_(digest)themost.InordernottoletYongHuiget away _4_ tellinglies,WangPengspied onYongHuidespiteher
30、glare.Buthe_5_(surprise)thatshewaslosinghercustomers,too. Curiosity droveWangPeng_6_(consult)anexpert.Theexpert_7_(sigh)andsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessandlimited strength.Yourcustomersput on weighttoo_8_(easy),whileYongHuislose weighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cut downthefatof_9_(you)foodandincreas
31、evegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Youought to combinethetwomenusandprovidea_10_(balance)diet.” Before long,WangPengwonhiscustomersback.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note. 常考单词必背常考单词必背1. scene n(戏剧戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色一场;现场;场面;景色When he came on the scene,everything came to an end
32、.当他到场时,一切都结束了。当他到场时,一切都结束了。快速闪记快速闪记behind the scenes 在幕后;在后台在幕后;在后台on the scene 在现场,当场在现场,当场appear/come on the scene 到到场;出现2. permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许许可;允许;准许 n通行证;通行证;许可证;执照许可证;执照They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。快速闪记快速闪记(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事允许做某
33、事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事允许某人某事(2)permission n允许;准许;许可允许;准许;许可3ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前在前;向前;提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。快速闪记快速闪记look ahead 向前看;展望未来向前看;展望未来ahead of 在在前面;领先前面;领先ahead of time 提前提前4fault n过错;缺点;故障过错;缺点;故障He is always finding
34、fault with my work.他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。快速闪记快速闪记find fault with. 挑剔;对挑剔;对吹毛求疵吹毛求疵at fault 有错;有责任有错;有责任5. spot vt. 发现;认出发现;认出 n斑点;污点;地点斑点;污点;地点Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。He bought the car on the spot.他当场就买下了那辆汽车。他当场就买下了那辆汽车。快速闪记快速闪记spot sb
35、doing sth 发现某人正在干某事发现某人正在干某事on the spot当场;在现场;到现场当场;在现场;到现场6. account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有认为;说明;总计有 n说说明;理由;计算;账目明;理由;计算;账目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。快速闪记快速闪记on account of 由于,因为由于,因为on no account 决不决不(置于句首时,句子用部分置于句首时,句子用部分倒装倒装)take
36、.into account/take account of 考虑到,体考虑到,体谅,顾及谅,顾及7seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;寻求寻找;探索;寻求I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直设法改进我的教学方法。我一直设法改进我的教学方法。快速闪记快速闪记seek after/for 寻找;寻求;追求寻找;寻求;追求seek help/advice/assistance 请求帮助请求帮助/征求意见征求意见/请求请求援助援助seek out 找出;搜出找出;搜出seek to do sth (相
37、当于相当于try to do sth) 打算打算/试图做某事试图做某事8. contrary n反面;对立面反面;对立面 adj. 相反的;相违的相反的;相违的His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。他的看法与我的看法相反。快速闪记快速闪记be contrary to 与与相反;相违背相反;相违背9amount n数量数量vi. 合计;共计;接近合计;共计;接近People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.灾区人民得到
38、了全世界人们的大量帮助。灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。The cost amounted to 250.费用共达费用共达250英镑。英镑。快速闪记快速闪记a(large/small) amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)(large/small) amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)amount to. 共达共达;合计;合计10manner n礼貌;举止;方式礼貌;举止;方式He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。他走路的样子很不自然。快速闪记快速闪记in a.manner 以
39、以的方式的方式it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有做某事没有/有礼有礼貌貌注意:当注意:当manner意为意为“方式;方法;举止;态度方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪;习礼貌,礼仪;习俗俗”时常用复数形式。时常用复数形式。. 高频短语必会高频短语必会1. bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出抚养;培养;教育;提出His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。他的新建议在会上被提出来了。快速闪记快速闪记bring abou
40、t 引起;导致;造成引起;导致;造成bring down 使使(飞机飞机)降落;使倒下;降降落;使倒下;降低;减少低;减少bring in 带进来;赚得;有收入带进来;赚得;有收入bring out 取出;说出;阐明;出版取出;说出;阐明;出版2. by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心偶然;无意中;不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。快速闪记快速闪记(1)同义词:同义词:by chance(2)反义词:反义词:on purpose/by design有意地有意
41、地(3)by no accident 绝非偶然绝非偶然by mistake 错误地错误地3. go ahead 前进;前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以;往下说可以;往下说Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.往下说!我们都在认真听你说。往下说!我们都在认真听你说。快速闪记快速闪记go by 经过;时间流逝经过;时间流逝go against 违背违背go through 浏览;翻阅;遭受;用完;仔细检查浏览;翻阅;遭受;用完;仔细检查go over 复习;检查复习;检查go on 发生,继续下去发生,继续下去4. stare at 盯着
42、看;凝视盯着看;凝视Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.屋里的每个人都转过来盯她。屋里的每个人都转过来盯她。快速闪记快速闪记stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安盯得人局促不安stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言stare sb up and down 上下打量某人上下打量某人5. account for 导致;做出解释导致;做出解释He couldnt account for being absent from the meeting.他不能对缺席会议做出解释。他不能对缺席会议
43、做出解释。6. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反与此相反;正相反My grandma is not sick;on the contrary,shes in very good condition.我奶奶没有生病;与此相反,她健康极了。我奶奶没有生病;与此相反,她健康极了。快速闪记快速闪记to the contrary 有相反情况,相反的有相反情况,相反的(地地)7. take a chance 冒险冒险He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在这么细的绳子上走,完全是在冒险。他在这么细的绳子上走,完全是在
44、冒险。快速闪记快速闪记have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事有机会干某事8as for 关于;至于关于;至于As for me,I shall not return there either.至于我,我也不会回到那儿去。至于我,我也不会回到那儿去。快速闪记快速闪记as to 至于,关于,就至于,关于,就而论而论in/with regard to 至于,关于至于,关于. 短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。Sailing HomeThisnovelwasaboutanunbelievable_1_genuine
45、adventure.Itsauthorwasablackbusinessmanwho_2_(bring)upinAmerica.In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,he_3_(lose)hismoneyandpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohewenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadorwithrude_4_(manner)didntpermit
46、hisstafftohelpthoughhebowedtohim._5_(stare)athisimpatientface,heunderstoodthat_6_wasthefaultofhisskincolourthataccountedfortheirrefection.Sohedecidedtotake a chancetosailonasmallboathome.Hemeta large amount ofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.On the contrary,_7_(difficult)pushedhimtogo aheadharder.Threemonths_8_(late),hewasspottedbyashipby accident.Hewas_9_ragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.As forthenameofhisnovel,hecouldntthinkofabetterone_10_thephrase“GoAhead”