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1、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。 （一）感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况 1. see, watch ,observe, look at， notice, hear, listen to, feel +sb./sth. 例如：1） I heard her _ an English song just now. = She was heard _an English song just now. 2）I heard her _an an English song when I passed
2、 by her room. 3） To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as possible. singto singsingingspoken（二）使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。1. have/get sth. done 让某事被 例：Ill have/get my computer repaired.2. have / make / let sb. do get sb. to do 让某人做某事 例：She made me cry.3. have sb. /sth
3、.doing sth. 让持续地做 （三）动词leave, find, keep, catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况 1. leave sth. /sb. doing 让一直做某事 undone （unfinished, unsettled, 等）留下某事未做 2.find /keep/ catch sb. /sth. doing 发现/使/ 撞到 done 发现/使/ 撞到被 温馨提示：有些作宾语补足语的过去分词，几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义，而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。例如： We found him lost in his work. 我们发现他专心地工作。 We we
4、re surprised to see the man dressed in a womans skirt. 我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。 二、典题直击 1. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. （2013北京） A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked D2. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. （2013陕西） A. to understand B.
5、understand C. understanding D. understoodB4. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. （2012四川卷） A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. woundC（四） 下列动词后用不定式作宾语补足语。 advise, allow, ask, beg, permit, , encourage, expect, forbid, force,invite, order, persuade, require, remin
6、d, warn 等等+sb. +to do 例如：1. Mary invited me to go shopping with her. 2. He was reminded not to forget the appointment .例如： We wont allow _ in the hall, so you are not allowed _ here. （smoke）（五）下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语：smoking to smoke典题直击1. Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the pl
7、ane. （2011天津） A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carriedA 3. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. （2007 江苏）D （六）with 复合结构中非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。 doing （主动；进行） with + n./pron. + done （被动；完成/状态 ） to do （将来） 典题直击 1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their
8、pet dog_them. （2012辽宁卷） A. to follow B. following C. followed D. FollowsB三、能力突破解答非谓语动词作宾语补足语的方法：1. 在题干中寻找能接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的词，包括感官动词see, 1.Claire had her luggage_an hour before her plane left. （2011陕西卷） A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked D3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can. （2008江苏） A. speakB. speaking C. spoken D. to speakC四、备考指津通过对近几年高考试题的分析，非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法中hear, have, keep, with, make等词的考查频率较高。由于非谓语