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1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标英语七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from? 、Useful expressions: 1. be from= come from 来自于 2. New York 纽约 3. the United States 美国 4. he United Kingdom 英国5. one s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎 7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very i
2、nteresting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11.speak a little (French) 说一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school / at school 在学校里 15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末 19. at scho
3、ol 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况22 live in 居住在 - 23 write to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人24in the world 在世界上25、in China 在中国26、one s favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目27speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎 ,好恶29、play sports 做运动、Sentences: 1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来
4、自哪儿？=Where does your pen pal come from? She s from Japan. 她来自日本。 She comes from Japan 2.Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3.What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？He speaks English. 4.Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5.Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English?
5、 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句我觉得 ；我认为 ；我想 8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？10、I want a pen pal in China. 11、I can speak English and a little French. 12、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 13、Can you write to me soon? 14、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sp
6、orts. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Where s the post office? 学习必备欢迎下载、Useful expressions: 1. (the) post office
7、邮局 2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在 对面7. be next to 在 旁边；贴近 next to the supermarket 紧挨着超市8. be between and 在 和 之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间9. be in front of 在 之前 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。i
8、n the front of在 （内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在 之后 12. in the neighborhood 在附近 13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转 on the left/right of在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左 /右边on my left 在我
9、左边15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的 /肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的 /繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the city s quiet streets 喜欢 /享受这城市静谧的街道25. tak
10、e a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园 27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of 的开始 31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了 35. buy some food 买点食物36
11、. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六 38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右 /左侧 44. go down 沿着 去45. go through 穿过 46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近49. acr
12、oss from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 49. behind 在 后面behind my house 在我家后面50、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday 51. down /along沿着 （街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街52. in the neighborhood=near h
13、ere=around here=nearby 在附近 53. take a taxi 坐出租车54. 到达： get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方55go across 从表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林56on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat +
14、具体门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street 、Sentences: 1.Is there a ? 有 吗？ Yes, there is. /No, there isn t. 是，有的。 /不，没有。2.Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿？ It s next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。3.Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。4.It s there. 它在那儿。学习必备欢迎下载5.if + 从句如果 6.I know + 从句我知道 7.When + 从句当 的时候 三重难点解析1enjoy doin
15、g sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和 enjoy，都是要带doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子， 所以叫从句。 如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放
16、在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small 五 Asking ways: ( 问路 ) 1 Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的） 在哪里
17、？2 Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去 的路吗？3 How can I get to ？我怎样到达 呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有 吗？5 Which is the way to ？哪条是去 的路？六 Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your r
18、ight. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。 （You d better+ 动词原形）Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 、Useful expressions: 1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子 3. very + adj. 非常 4. kind of + adj. 有点 5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6.
19、 play with sb. 和 一起玩 7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽 /害羞 /安静的 9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶 12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松 /休息 20 个钟头14. over there 在那儿、Sentences: 1. Let s see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2.What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物
20、？3.What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？-I like dogs, too. -Why? -Because they re friendly and clever.5. Isn t he cute? 他可爱吗？ Yes, he is.不，她、他可爱No, he isn t.是的，他不可爱。学习必备欢迎下载6.Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？7. Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever.8. Why does he like koalas
21、? Because they re kind of interesting.9. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 10. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 11. She s very shy.12. He is from Australia. 13He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 14He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hour
22、s every day. 15Let s see the pandas first.16They re kind of interesting.17Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有 “ 种类 ” “善良”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和 Afr
23、ica 都是专有名词，首字母大写，而且和介词in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、 friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend 的形容词形式， 常和 be 动词连用 , be friendly to sb. The people in Chengdu are very friendly to us. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和 在一起I usually play chess with my father.
24、 区别与 and的用法My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍 ”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Don t play with water!5、day 和 night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为： lea
25、ves, 类似的变化还有：wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示 “ 一个小时 ” ， 即： an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“ 许多 ” 时，使用 much 来修饰，即： much
26、meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，不可数名词，使用much 来修饰，即： much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who ” 、“which”、“when ” 、“where”、“how ” 、“how old ”、“how many ” 等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What s your grandfathers telephone
27、number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？学习必备欢迎下载How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who
28、 is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 、Useful expressions: 1. a shop assistant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work
29、in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个 5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 = give sth to sb 8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人 /某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上12. TV sta
30、tion 电视台 13. talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb.（about）sth. 问某人某事ask sb to do 要某人去做17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭20. police station 警察局 2
31、1. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激 /有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard 努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事 30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as
32、 a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5 到 12 岁儿童办的国际学校37. children of (岁数 ) 岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足
33、球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事40、 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 41、 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 42、 Evening Newspaper 晚报、重点句式及注意事项：1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。2.询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What
34、 + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do?What + is/ are + 所有格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job? 学习必备欢迎下载3.What does he do? 他是做什么的？He s a waiter. 他是个服务员。4.What does Anna s mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？6、People give me their m
35、oney or get their money from me. 7、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 8、I like talking to people. 9、 I work lat e. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.10、 Where does your sister work? 11、 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 12、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then c
36、ome and work for us as a reporter. 13、Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 14、 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 I m watching TVUnit 5 I m watching TV .、Useful expressions: 1. watch TV 看电视
37、 2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3. TV show 电视节目 4. write a letter 写封信 write( a letter) to sb 给某人写信5. read a book/books 读书；看书6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人8. some of +ns 中的一些；一些 9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张 /第二张 /下一张 /最后一张照片里a photo of
38、ones family 某人的家庭照片10. at the pool 在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家 12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里14 do one s homework做某人的作业do housework 做家务15play with和 一起玩16at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池17read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读18thanks for = thank you for
39、为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）、Sentences: 1.What are you doing? 你在过什么？I m watching TV. 我正在看电视。1.What s he doing? 他在干嘛？ He s reading. 他正在阅读。2.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。3.What s he taking? 他正在拿什么？4.他正在等什么？What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus. 5.Who are Ben and Tim talking to/ with? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？他们正
40、在和Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking to /with Miss Wu. 6.你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气We are talking about the weather. 学习必备欢迎下载7.Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 8.Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳？9.Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？No, she isn t. 不，她没在。10.这儿是一些我的
41、照片。Here are some of my photos. 11. 这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat.(some of meat 不可数，故用is) 12.Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？ No, I m not. 不，我没有。13谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book. 14family 家；家庭。强调“ 整体 ” ，是单数；强调“ 成员 ” 时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。15
42、你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six o clock.语法：现在进行时参见课本P99 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看 （后面有“ ！” ） listen 听（后面有“ ！” ）It is +时间！ A/B 句型 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加 ing。Eg: write writ
43、ing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + do
44、ing+其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答： Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isn t.Unit 6 It s raining!、Useful expressions: 1. how s = how is 怎样2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海 /北京 4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏5. Uncle J
45、oe 乔叔叔 6. in picture d 在图片 d 中 7. Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地8. join CCTV s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着 13. this group of people 这群人 14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16.
46、 in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里19. my whole family 我全家、Sentences: 1. How s the weather in /there？ 那儿天气任何？It s raining/snowing. 正下着雨 /雪呢。It s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天 /刮风的天气。2. How s it going ？近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible! 学习必备欢迎下
47、载很好。 /还不坏。 /相当好。 /太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others 一些 ，其他的 4. I m surprised + 从句我对 很吃惊。5. It s winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。6. What do you do when it s raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ =How is the weather? 三重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather
48、today?) What s the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. (形容词 ) Eg: It s windy.3 How s it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is
49、 having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天 /雨天 /阴天。2. Lovely weather,isn t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. It s blowing ha
50、rd. 风刮得很大。7. It s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. It s very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. It s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It s quite differ