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1、七年级英语上册考点总结Unit1. Why do you like pandas? 单词: panda n. 熊猫Cut down 砍倒zoo n. 动物园tree n. 大树tiger n. 老虎kill v. 杀死elephant n. 大象ivory n. 象牙koala n. 考拉熊over prep. 超过lion n. 狮子Be made of 由.制成的giraffe n. 长颈鹿cut v. 砍 切animal n. 动物down adv. 下.向下cute adj. 可爱的In great danger 处 于 极 大 危险中lazy adj. 懒惰的smart adj. 聪
2、明的beautiful adj. 漂亮的scary adj. 吓人的kind n. 种类Kind of 有点Australia n. 澳 大 利亚south adj. 南方的Africa n. 非洲South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep v. 睡觉friendly adj. 友好的shy adj. 害羞的save v. 救助symbol n. 象征flag n. 旗帜forget v. 忘记Get lost 迷路place n. 地方water n. 水danger v. 危险短语和语言点 : 1. kind of 有点,稍微Eg: Why
3、do you like pandas? Because they are kind of cute. 2. get lost 迷路Eg:Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 3. save the elephants 拯救大象Eg: We want to save the elephants. 4. a symbol of 一个.的象征Eg: This is a symbol of good luck. 5. help sb to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: They help them to live. 6.
4、in great danger 处于极大的危险中Eg: Elephants are in great danger. 7. cut down 砍到Eg: People cut down many trees. 8. kill.for .为.而杀死 . Eg: People also kill elephants for their ivory. 9. be made of 由.制成 . Eg: Desks are made of wood. 句子: 1. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物 ? I like lions. 我喜欢狮子 . 2. Where are
5、 they from? 他们来自哪里 ? They are from Africa.他们来自非洲 . 3. Why do you like lions? 你为什么喜欢狮子 ? Because they are big and beautiful.因为他们大而且漂亮 . Unit2. I m watching TV. 单词: newspaper n. 报纸Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Read a newspaper 读报纸any adj. 任何的use v. 使用other 另外的soup n. 汤young adj. 年轻的Make soup 做汤child n. 孩子wa
6、sh v. 洗miss v. 想念movie n. 电影wish v. 希望Go to the movies. 去看电影child n. 孩子just adv. 刚刚delicious adj. 美味的Eat out 出去吃饭still adv. 仍然house n. 房子Living room 客厅drink N./v. 喝/饮料tea n. 茶Drink tea 喝茶tomorrow n. 明天pool n. 水池shop n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man n. 男人race n. 竞赛host n. 主人study v. 学习state n. 州The United S
7、tates 美国American n. 美国人dragon n. 龙短语和语言点 : 1.read a newspaper 读报纸Eg: I like reading a newspaper very much, 2.talk on the phone 通过电话谈话Eg: She is talking on the phone. 3.eat out 出去吃饭Eg: We can eat out . 4.to to the movies 去看电影Eg: Do you want to go to the movies? 5.live with sb. 与.一起居住Eg: I live with m
8、y grandparents. 6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事Eg: She wishes to have her mom s delicious food. 句子: 1. What are you doing? 你正在做什么 ? I m watching TV. 我正在看电视 . 2. What s she doing? 她正在做什么 ? She s washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服 . 3. What are they doing? 他们正在做什么 ? They are listening to a CD. 他们正在听 CD. 4. Are you d
9、oing your homework? 你正在做作业吗 ? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 是的,我是 . 不,我不是 . 5. Is he reading a newspaper? 他正在读报纸吗 ? Yes, he is. No, he isn t. 是的 ,他是. 不,他不是 . 6. Are they using the computer? 他们正在用电脑吗 ? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.是的,他们是 . 不,他们不是 . 语法:现在进行时一定义 : 表示说话人此时此刻正在做的动作. Eg: The students are lis
10、tening to the teachers. He is watching TV now. 二句子结构 : 肯定句 :主语+be +v.ing Eg: I am watching TV. She is listening to the CD. They are reading books. 否定句 : 主语+be+not +v.ing Eg: I am not watching TV. She is not listening to the CD. They are not reading books. 一般疑问句 : be+主语+其他+? Eg:Are you watching TV? Y
11、es , I am. No, I am not. Is she listening to the CD? Yes, she is. No, she isn t. Are they reading books? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. 总结: 否定句在 be后加 not. 其他落下 . 一般疑问句把 be 提到句首 ,其他落下 ,句首大写 ,句末加问号 ? 三现在分词的变化规则规则构词方法例词和读音一般情况加 ing go-going ask-asking look-looking 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去掉 e再加 ing Write-writingm
12、ake-making take-taking Unit 3. It s raining. 单词：rain n. 雨水Canada n. 加拿大windy adj. 多风的summer n. 夏天cloudy adj. 多云的sit v. 坐下sunny adj. 晴朗的juice n. 果汁snow n. 雪soon adv. 不久weather n. 天气vacation n. 假期cook v. 烹饪on a vacation 度假bad adj. 糟糕的hard adv. 努力地park n. 公园Europe n. 欧洲message n. 信息mountain n. 山Take a
13、message 捎信country n. 国家him pron. 他skate v. 滑冰could v. 能snowy adj. 下雪的back n. 回来windy adj. 刮风的Call sb. back 给.回话Russian adj. 俄罗斯的problem n. 问题snowman n. 雪人again adv. 再一次rainy adj. 下雨的dry adj. 干燥的cold adj. 寒冷的hot adj. 热的warm adj. 温暖的visit v. 参观短语: 1. at the park 在公园Eg: I m playing basketball with my f
14、riends at the park. 2. have a good time 玩的开心Eg: Are you having a good time at the party? 3. take a message 捎信Eg: Can I take a message for him? 4. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg: Could you tell him to call me back? 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话Eg: Your friends tell you to call him back? 6. No problem! 没问题 !
15、 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. Get-getting sit-sitting put-putting run-running 7. Not bad! 还可以 ! 8. right now现在Eg: What s John doing right now? 9. study hard 努力学习Eg: Are you studying hard or are you having fun? 10. write to 给某人写信Eg: I m writing to you. 11. on a vacation 度假Eg: My family and I
16、 are on a vacation in the mountains. 句子: 1. What s the weather like? 天气怎么样 ? 同义句 : How s the weather? 回答: It s rainy.(rainy可以替换 ) 2. How s it going? 最近怎么样 ? 同义句 : How is everything? 回答: Not bad./ It s OK./ Pretty good./Gteat./ Terrible. Unit 4. Is there a post office near here? 单词: post v. 邮寄along p
17、rep. 沿着office n. 办公室Go along 沿着走post office n. 邮局turn v. 转向police n. 警察right adv. 右边Police station n. 警局left adv. 左边hotel n. 旅店Turn right/left 向右转 /左转restaurant n. 饭店crossing n. 十字路口bank n. 银行neighborhood n. 街坊hospital n. 医院spend v. 花费street n. 街道Spend time 花时间pay v. 付款climb v. 爬Pay phone n. 投币式电话ro
18、ad n. 马路near adv. 附近often adv. 经常across adv. 穿过air n. 空气Across from 在.对面sunshine n. 阳光In front of 在.前面free adj. 免费的behind prep. 在.后面enjoy v. 享受town n. 城镇Enjoy reading 喜欢阅读around adv. 到处,大约easily adv. 简单地north n. 北方money n. 钱短语: 1.be across from 在.对面eg: The park is across from the bank. 2.be far from
19、 离.远Eg: The sun is very far from us. 3.thanks so much. 非常感谢 ! 4.the first crossing 第一个十字路口5.spend time on doing sth. 在.上花费时间做 . Eg: I spend 2 hours (on )doing my homework. 句子: 1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗 ? 同义句 : How may I help you? May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can do f
20、or you? What can I do for you? 2. Is there a post office? 有邮局 ? 回答: Yes, there is. No, there isn t. 3. Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有一些饭店吗 ? 回答: Yes, there are. No, there aren t. 4. Where is the bank? 银行在哪里 ? 回答: It s next to the post office. 5. Where are the pay phones? 投币式电话在哪里 ? 回答:The
21、y are between the post office and the library. 6. Where do you live ? 你住哪里 ? 回答: Go along this Centre Street and turn left at the first crossing then turn right , my house is across from the bank. 7. How can you get to school? 你怎样到达学校 ? 回答: 根据路线来回答就可以 . 语法: There be 结构There is/are +某人/某物+某地/某时结构表示某地
22、或某时有某物或者某人.这种结构中 there 没有实际意义 ,常弱读 .句子中的 be(is/are)和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致 . There be 结构的一般现在时和一般过去时基本句型如下: 句式一般现在时一般过去时Unit 5. What does he look like? 单词：肯定句There is a supermarket on that road. There are many people here on vacation. There is some ice on the lake. There was a supermarket on that road. The
23、re were many people here on vcation. There was some ice on the lake. 否定句There isn t a supermarket on that road. There aren t many people here on vacation. There isn t some ice on the lake. There wasn t a supermarket on that road. There weren t many people here on vcation. There wasn t some ice on th
24、e lake. 疑问句和回答Is there a supermarket on that road? Are there many people here on vacation? Is there some ice on the lake? Yes, there is. No ,there isn t. Yes, there are. No ,there aren t. Was there a supermarket on that road? Were there many people here on vacation? Is there some ice on the lake? Ye
25、s, there was. No ,there wasn t. Yes, there were No ,there weren t. curly adj. 卷曲的nose n. 鼻子straight adj. 笔直的blonde adj. 金黄色tall adj. 高的mouth n. 嘴medium adj. 中等的round adj. 圆的height n. 高度face n. 脸短语: 1. look like 看起来像Eg: I look like my father. 2. be of medium height 中等身高Eg: My father is medium height.
26、 Be of medium height 中等身高eye n. 眼睛thin adj. 瘦的singer n. 歌手heavy adj. 重的artist n. 艺术家Build n. 身材crime n. 犯罪活动Be of medium build 中等身材criminal n. 罪犯tonight n. 今晚put v. 放little adj. 小的each adj. 每一个A little 一点way n. 方式cinema n. 电影院describe v. 描述glasses n. 眼镜differently adv. 不同地later adv. 以后another adj. 另
27、一个handsome adj. 英俊的end n. 结尾actor n. 演员In the end 最后actress n. 女演员real adj. 真正的person n. 人jeans n. 牛仔裤3. be of medium build 中等身材Eg: My father is medium build. 4. a little 一点Little ,a little few,a few 的区别 : 句子: 1. What do you look like ? 你长得什么样子 ? 回答: I have curly hair, I am fat and of medium height.
28、 2. What does she look like? 她长什么样 ? 回答: She has long straight hair. 3. Do they have straight hair or curly hair? 他们有直发还是卷发 ? 回答: They have curly hair. 4. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮 ? 回答: He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height. Unit 6. I d like some noodle. little a littlefew a few 修 饰 不 可 数名
29、 词 表 示 几乎没有 . 修 饰 不 可 数名 词 表 示 有一点.修 饰 可 数 名词 表 示 几 乎没有几个 . 修 饰 可 数 名词 表 示 有 几个. noodles n. 面条fish n. 鱼肉mutton n. 羊肉pancake n. 烙饼beef n. 牛肉world n. 世界cabbage n. 卷心菜Around the world 全世界的potato n. 马铃薯answer v. 回答special adj. 特色的different adj. 不同的would v. 愿意cake n. 蛋糕Would like 愿意Make a wish 许愿yet adv.
30、 还,仍然age n. 年龄large adj. 巨大的blow v. 吹order v. 点菜Blow out 吹灭Take one s 点菜Bring good 给.带来好运短语: 1. a bowl of 一碗. Eg: I would like a bowl of noodles. 2. take one s order 点菜Eg: May I take your order? 3. would like 愿意Eg: Would you like a bowl of noodles? 4. what kind of 哪种Eg: What kind of noodles would yo
31、u like ? 5. what size 什么尺码Eg: What size would you like? 6. make a wish 许愿Eg: I make a wish on my birthday. 7. blow out 吹灭Eg: I blow out candles on my birthday. 8. get popular 受欢迎Eg: It is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 9. come true 实现Eg: I hope my dream will come true one day. 10. cu
32、t up 切碎Eg: They never cut up the noodles. 11. bring luck to 给.带来好运Eg: They bring good luck to the birthday person . 12. be short of 短缺Eg: We are short of fish. 句子: 1. What kind of noodles would you like ? 你愿意要哪种面条 ? 回答: I d like beef noodles, please. 请给我来牛肉面条 . 2. What size would you like? 你想要什么码的 ?
33、 order luck to size n. 尺码if aonj. 如果bowl n. 碗will v. 将要One (large) bowl of 一大碗 . The UK n. 英国tofu n. 豆腐candy n. 糖果meat n. 肉lucky adj. 幸运的dumpling n. 饺子popular adj. 流行的porridge n. 粥Get popular 受欢迎onion n. 洋葱Cut up 切碎idea n. 主意回答: I d like a large bowl ,please. 请给我来一大碗 . 3. Is there any meat in the to
34、mato and egg soup? 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗? 回答: Yes, there is. No, there isn t. 是的,有. 不, 没有. Unit 7. How was your school trip ? 单词: milk n. 牛奶museum n. 博物馆cow n. 奶牛fire n. 火milk a cow 挤牛奶Fire station n. 消防站horse n. 马Painting n. 油画ride a horse 骑马exciting adj. 兴奋的feed v. 喂养lovely adj. 可爱的Feed chickens 喂鸡expensive
35、 adj. 昂贵的quite adv. 相当cheap adj. 便宜的Quite a lot 相当多slow adj. 慢的anything pron. 任何事fast adj. 快的grow v. 成长robot n. 机器人farm n. 农场gift N. 礼物pick v. 捡起All in all 总的说来excellent adj. 极好的everything pron 所有事countryside n. 乡村interested adj. 感兴趣的In the countryside 在乡下Be in interested in 对.感兴趣yesterday n. 昨天dark
36、 adj. 黑暗的flower n. 花hear v. 听见worry v. 担心luckily Adv. 幸运地sun n. 太阳短语: 1. learn a lot 学到很多Eg: I learned a lot from others. 2. from.to 从.到. Eg: How far is it from school to your home? 3. all in all 总的来说Eg: All in all, it was an exciting day. 4. Lucky you!你真幸运！Eg：Lucky you!=You re so luck. 5. not at al
37、l. 根本不 . Eg：I didn t like the trip at all. 6. be interested in 对.感兴趣Eg: He is interested in English.=He is interested in learning English. 语法：一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is在一般过去时中变为was。 （was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=werent）带有
38、was或 were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或 were后加 not，一般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首。3句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didnt +动词原形，如： Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？如： Jim went home yesterday.
39、Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如： study-studied 5 不规则动词过去式：词义 现在（原形） 过去是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成为
40、become became 开始 begin began 弯曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate Unit 8. What did you do last weekend? 一单词。camp 扎营， 搭帐篷 lake湖 beach 沙滩， 海滩 badminton羽毛球sheep 绵羊 as 作为，当作 nature 自然的 b
41、utterfly 蝴蝶 visitor游客 tired 劳累 stay停留 stay up late 熬夜 away离开，远离run away 跑掉 mouse 老鼠 baby 婴儿 shout喊叫 shout at 冲.大声嚷嚷 woof狗叫声 language语言 fly 放， 飞 kite 风筝 fly a kite 放风筝 high 高的 high school高中 ago以前 India 印度 tent 帐篷 put up 搭起 moon 月亮 surprise 惊喜 get a surprise 吃惊 snake 蛇 scared 害怕的move搬动 shout to 对.大声喊叫start 开始 jump 跳 up and down上上下下into 到.里面 forest森林 ear 耳朵 wake 弄醒 wake up 醒来