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1、Lesson 83Lesson 83 Going on holidayGoing on holiday2022-6-5Review1.Hes upstairs.1.Hes upstairs.2.Hes having a bath.2.Hes having a bath.3.Im nearly ready.3.Im nearly ready.4.Have a cigarette.4.Have a cigarette.5.Have a glass of whisky then.5.Have a glass of whisky then.6.We went to a restaurant.6.We
2、went to a restaurant.7.Whats the matter?7.Whats the matter?1.他在楼上；他在楼上；2.他正在洗澡；他正在洗澡；3.我马上就好了；我马上就好了；4.抽根烟；抽根烟；5.来杯威士忌；来杯威士忌；6.我们去了一家饭我们去了一家饭店；店；7.怎么了？出了什怎么了？出了什么事？么事？Where did you go on holiday?I went to the mountains.Where did you go on holiday? -I went to the mountains.Where did you go on holiday
3、?I went to Hainan.Where did you go on holiday? I went to the zoo.HOLIDAY交通工具交通工具: bus, car, train, plane, ship, bike, subway风景点风景点: beach, lake, river, sea, seaside, temple, mountain, museum, park, forest,New words and expressions:New words and expressions:mess mess n. n. 杂乱；凌乱杂乱；凌乱pack pack v. v. 打
4、包；装箱打包；装箱suitcasesuitcase n. n. 手提箱手提箱leaveleave（left-leftleft-left） v. v. 离开离开alreadyalready adv. adv. 已经已经New words and expressions:New words and expressions:messmess n. n.杂乱，凌乱杂乱，凌乱/v./v.弄乱，弄脏弄乱，弄脏典型范例：典型范例：Youve made a Youve made a messmess of the job. of the job.Dont Dont messmess your hair. yo
5、ur hair.固定搭配：固定搭配：in a messin a mess 凌乱；一团糟，陷于困境凌乱；一团糟，陷于困境Your room is Your room is in a messin a mess. Please clean it up. Please clean it up.Your books and magazines are almost Your books and magazines are almost in a messin a mess, go and , go and put them away.put them away.你把工作弄得一团糟。别把头发弄乱了。你的
6、房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。你的书和杂志简直乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。New words and expressions:New words and expressions:packpack v. v. 打包，包装；挤入，挤进；填塞打包，包装；挤入，挤进；填塞典型范例：典型范例：All these books need to be All these books need to be packedpacked into boxes. into boxes.She She packedpacked her clothes into the suitcase. her clothes into
7、 the suitcase.链接词汇：链接词汇：packagepackage n. n. 包裹，包袱包裹，包袱The postman brought me a large The postman brought me a large packagepackage. .所有的这些书都需要装进箱子里。她把衣服塞进了手提箱里。邮递员给我送来了一个大包裹。New words and expressions:New words and expressions:leaveleave v. v. 离开；让某物或某事处于某种状态；遗忘，遗留离开；让某物或某事处于某种状态；遗忘，遗留 n. n. 假期假期典型范
8、例：典型范例：Its time for us to Its time for us to leaveleave. .LeaveLeave the door open, please. the door open, please.When I went to school, I found that I have When I went to school, I found that I have leftleft my books my books at home.at home.ask for leaveask for leavetake French leavetake French le
9、ave该是我们离开的时候了。请把门开着。当我到学校的时候，我发现我把书遗忘在家里了。请假不告而别；擅自离开，擅自行动New words and expressions:New words and expressions:alreadyalready adv. adv. 已经已经典型范例：典型范例：She had She had alreadyalready gone when I arrived. gone when I arrived.He has seen the film twice He has seen the film twice alreadyalready. .当我到的时候她已
10、经离开了。那部电影他已经看过两次了。Going on holiday.Going on holiday.Going on holiday.Going on holiday.Going on holiday.Going on holiday.Notes on the text:Notes on the text:1 1、Excuse the mess,Sam. This rooms very untidy.Excuse the mess,Sam. This rooms very untidy.词汇解释：词汇解释：Excuse the messExcuse the mess = Excuse me
11、 for the mess = Excuse me for the messtidytidy 整洁的，前面加上否定前缀整洁的，前面加上否定前缀unun- -表示相反的意思。表示相反的意思。联想记忆：联想记忆：pleasantpleasantununpleasant pleasant 令人（不）愉快的令人（不）愉快的 lucky luckyununlucky lucky （不）幸运的（不）幸运的 clear clearununclear clear （不）清楚的（不）清楚的 happy happyununhappy happy （不）幸福的（不）幸福的 important importantun
12、unimportant important （不）重要的（不）重要的屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。房里乱七八糟的。Notes on the text:Notes on the text:2 2、Arent you lucky! Arent you lucky! 你们真幸运！结构分析：这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式结构分析：这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或感叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、强求或看法绪
13、、责难的口吻或感叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、强求或看法等。等。典型例句：典型例句：ArentArent you a student? you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？难道你不是学生吗？CantCant you wait a moment? you wait a moment? 你就不能等一会儿吗？你就不能等一会儿吗？HaventHavent I asked you? I asked you? 难道我没有问过你吗？难道我没有问过你吗？DidntDidnt you see him yesterday? you see him yesterday? 难道你昨天没有看见他吗？
14、难道你昨天没有看见他吗？联想记忆：否定疑问句的回答联想记忆：否定疑问句的回答DontDont you konw English? you konw English? 难道你不懂英语吗？难道你不懂英语吗？Yes, I do. Yes, I do. 不，我懂。不，我懂。 No, I dont. No, I dont. 是的，我不懂。是的，我不懂。Notes on the text:Notes on the text:Grammar: Grammar: 现在完成时（现在完成时（The present perfect tenseThe present perfect tense）用途：表示在过去不确定
15、的时间里发生并与现在存在某种联系的动作；用途：表示在过去不确定的时间里发生并与现在存在某种联系的动作；表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。1. 1. 肯定句构成：肯定句构成：主语主语+ have /has + have /has +动词过去分词（动词过去分词（v-p.pv-p.p）2. 2. 否定句构成：否定句构成：在在have have 或或 has has 后加后加 not. not. （havent/hasnthavent/hasnt）3. 3. 疑问句构成：疑问句构成：把把 have have 或或 has has 提前即可。肯定回答：提前即可。肯定回答
16、：Yes, Yes, 主语主语+have / has.+have / has. 否定回答：否定回答： No, No, 主语主语+ havent/hasnt.+ havent/hasnt.典型例句：典型例句：I I have already worked have already worked in the company for two years.in the company for two years.HaveHave they just finished the work yet? they just finished the work yet?He He hasnt hasnt com
17、e here e here yet.Notes on the text:Notes on the text:Grammar: Grammar: 现在完成时（现在完成时（The Present Perfect TenseThe Present Perfect Tense）过去分词的变换规则：过去分词的变换规则：（1 1）规则动词：）规则动词：一般的直接在词尾加一般的直接在词尾加eded，如，如wait-waited; work-workedwait-waited; work-worked以以e e字母结尾的动词直接在词尾加字母结尾的动词直接在词尾加d d，如，如type-typedtype-ty
18、ped以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾且是辅元辅结构的动词，双写最后一结尾且是辅元辅结构的动词，双写最后一个辅音再加个辅音再加eded，如，如stop-stoppedstop-stopped；regret-regrettedregret-regretted以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y y为为i i再加再加eded，如，如study-study-studiedstudied；empty-emptiedempty-emptied；cry-criedcry-cried（2 2）不规则动词：）不规则动词：do/does-did-done.do/does-did-done.I
19、ve already had some beer.Ive already had an apple.Ive already had a peach.Ive already had some milk.Ive already had a glass of water.Ive already had a biscuit.Ive already had some cheese.1、He hasnt had any beans or peas.He has just had some beans and peas.2、They havent had any tea or coffee.They has
20、 just had some tea and coffee.3、I havent had any apples or peaches.Ive just had some apples and peaches.4、I havent had any cabbage or lettuce.Ive just had some cabbage and lettuce.Homework:Homework:To recite all the new words and expressiongs on page 170.To recite all the new words and expressiongs on page 170.To recite the dialogs To recite the dialogs in Lesson 83. in Lesson 83.To review the To review the Present Perfect Present Perfect Tense. Tense.