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1、1.-ly 用于形容词之后表示方式或程用于形容词之后表示方式或程度。度。hurried hurriedly 匆忙地匆忙地 personal personally 个人地个人地angry angrily生气地生气地terrible terribly可怕地,极可怕地,极 一般直接在形容词后加一般直接在形容词后加-ly;但;但以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的,要改结尾的,要改y为为i,再加再加ly;以;以ble结尾的,变结尾的,变ble为为bly;另外,另外,true truly(真实地真实地)。2.-ward(s)朝)朝,向,向back backwards 向后向后up upwards 向上向上
2、 out outwards 向外向外 3 wide 用于名词之后表范围。用于名词之后表范围。nation nationwide 全国性地全国性地world worldwide 全世界地全世界地4.-ways附在名词或形容词之后表附在名词或形容词之后表示方向。示方向。sideways向旁边地向旁边地 lengthways纵向纵向5.-wise表示方向、位置、状态或表示方向、位置、状态或样子。样子。otherwise 在其他方面在其他方面;要不然要不然,否否则则anticlockwise 逆时针方向逆时针方向一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。填空。1. But _(
3、sad), the chance that we travel all around the world is small.2. Their opinions on whether they should carry out the plan are _ (complete) different.即时练习即时练习sadlycompletely3. Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it _ (intention)4. _ (honest) speaking,I didnt do it on purpose.intentiona
4、lly Honestly 5. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom _(brave).6. Our products are sold _ (world).bravelyworldwide7. He went out of the office _ (worry) to run after her.8. I lost my balance and fell _(back).worriedlybackwards9. They moved _ (west), hoping to find someon
5、e else.10. Its very important to eat_ (health).healthily westwards二改错:每小题有一个构词法二改错:每小题有一个构词法错误,请找出并更正。错误,请找出并更正。1. “Actual” means “in fact”,and we can also use “as a matter of fact”.2. Do you follow me? Yes,perfect.ActualActuallyperfectperfectly 3. Personal,Id rather stay at home watching TV.4.Tadit
6、ional speaking,Russia is a European country. PersonalPersonallyTraditionTraditionally5. The man said that he was mere a passer-by and that he didnt watch the accident.6. Some people say that this new discovery might change the whole society complete.meremerelycompletecompletely7. Im true sorry that
7、things had to end like this.8. She sat patience waiting for her return. truetrulypatience-patiently三、按要求完成表格。三、按要求完成表格。n. or adj. 词义词义adv.词义词义delight愉快愉快happy开心的开心的fortune幸运幸运success成功成功possible可能的可能的west西方西方delightedly愉快地愉快地happily 开心地开心地fortunately幸运地幸运地successfully 成功地成功地possibly可能可能westwards向西方向西方