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1、中国的货币政策第四讲中国的宏观经济政策之一货币政策(部分)第一节货币政策的方法和手段一、货币的概念M0，M1，M2，M3二、关于货币政策与中国宏观经济发展的几种现象1、中国的货币供应情况注：2001年6月起，已将证券公司客户保证金计入货币供给量(M2)，含在其他存款项内。20-6金融机构现金投放与回笼单位：亿元注：投放栏中的负数表示现金回笼。年份货币需求M2货币需求M2增长率货币需求M1货币需求M1增长率货币需求M0货币需求M0增长率居民储蓄一年期存款利率水平一年期贷款利率水平1992.112480.305672.202154.605765.9010.0810.081992.213187.30
2、5.6655805.102.3432096.20(2.710)6218.4010.0810.081992.314228.007.8926327.208.9942300.409.7416646.909.989.981992.415293.407.4887011.9010.8222644.4014.9547034.209.369.361993.116249.706.2537069.100.8162585.60(2.224)7812.809.369.361993.217051.104.9327280.802.9952517.30(2.642)8257.108.808.801993.318245.70
3、7.0067972.209.4962730.008.4508654.108.648.641993.419349.906.0528635.208.3163177.8016.4039107.008.648.641994.120608.306.5038877.602.8073117.20(1.907)9956.008.648.641994.222118.307.3279666.608.8883155.901.24110441.008.648.641994.323563.906.53610556.409.2053559.4012.78610852.38.648.641994.425402.207.80
4、111720.2011.0254336.0021.81811545.408.648.641995.129460.2015.97514032.5019.7294557.905.11812526.308.648.641995.230860.204.75214701.104.7654863.606.70713100.909.019.011995.331795.603.03114422.90(1.892)5074.804.34214323.5010.8110.811995.434879.809.70016280.4012.8795864.7015.56515023.5010.9810.981996.1
5、37010.306.10816437.000.9625834.60(0.513)17157.3010.9810.981996.240039.508.18517676.407.5405781.50(0.910)18349.9010.9810.981996.342513.506.17919009.507.5426412.9010.92119970.2010.9810.981996.446923.5010.37320540.708.0557288.6013.65521518.4010.9810.981997.150297.107.19021026.202.3647271.00(0.241)23762
6、.7010.9810.981997.253150.305.67321420.401.8757003.90(3.673)25572.1010.9810.981997.356813.206.89222493.005.0077368.905.21127569.7012.0612.061997.460750.506.93023987.106.6437885.307.00829662.2012.0612.061998.164512.106.19223909.30(0.324)8169.103.59933296.5012.0612.061998.268132.805.61224620.102.973766
7、5.70(6.162)35457.9011.3411.341998.372042.605.73826336.006.9708409.009.69637084.9010.7210.721998.476094.905.62528514.808.2738802.004.67438520.8010.0810.081999.179735.804.78529629.003.9079280.105.43241556.8010.0810.081999.282811.503.85731074.704.8799121.60(1.708)42771.2010.0810.081999.385892.403.72032
8、244.603.7659426.103.33844139.5010.0810.081999.490995.305.94134826.308.00710177.607.97346279.806.838.982000.192037.801.14633110.70(4.926)10201.000.23048686.505.648.582000.294657.602.84633775.702.0089720.40(4.711)49949.905.227.922000.399794.505.42736501.408.07010528.008.30851580.704.776.932000.4104498
9、.504.71438953.706.71811204.206.42353407.504.506.792001.1108438.203.77038053.60(2.311)11341.601.22657814.703.786.392001.2111363.502.69838821.802.01910880.50(4.066)59173.503.046.332001.3115079.303.33741913.907.96512255.2012.63559364.302.255.852001.4119897.904.18745837.209.36013455.509.79459621.802.255
10、.852002.1124307.503.67845649.10(0.410)13305.80(1.113)61484.402.255.852002.2129500.004.17749075.707.50613954.104.87262459.902.255.852002.3134048.603.51250228.702.34914189.601.68863668.002.255.852002.4137835.902.82550767.901.07314269.400.56265321.002.255.852003.1142767.603.57853700.505.77614450.101.26
11、667205.502.255.852003.2148052.403.70255973.004.23214929.603.31869023.802.255.852003.3152179.602.78856179.500.36915255.702.18471707.002.255.852003.4157235.203.32257316.802.02415205.80(0.327)74878.502.255.852004.1162456.703.32159822.204.37115561.202.33777345.202.105.492004.2169379.004.26163650.506.399
12、16083.503.35681086.901.985.042004.3177157.504.59266092.703.83716381.101.85084683.001.985.042004.4183421.703.53667983.002.86016814.902.64888084.501.985.042005.1193447.405.46671951.705.83817313.902.96892848.701.985.042、货币供应和经济周期、物价指数2、调整银行在贴现率3、公开市场业务第二节我国的融资构造的变革一、19781994年：商业银行的重新建立和发展二、政策性金融与商业性银行的分离：1994年以后三、我国的资本市场