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1、Module 3 My new schoolUnit 3 Language in use一般采用一般采用there be 句型。句型。请看例句：请看例句： 1. There is an apple on the desk.2. There are many students on the playground.在英语中在英语中, “某处有某人某处有某人(物物)”这类概这类概念该如何表达呢？念该如何表达呢？There be 句型的构成形式一般为句型的构成形式一般为“There is/ are 某物人某物人地点地点”。它既可表示某地方有什么东西，也可以它既可表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地方有
2、什么人。表达某地方有什么人。如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人，如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人，或者问某地是否有某东西或某人或者问某地是否有某东西或某人，我们，我们要用到要用到There be 句型的否定和疑问形句型的否定和疑问形式式。否定形式是在。否定形式是在be 后加后加not。 其疑问其疑问形式是将形式是将be 提至提至there 之前之前eg:1. There isnt a computer on the desk.2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑
3、问词+ +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？现在我们来总结现在我们来总结there be There be句型表示句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物”，即，即表表示存在关系，其构成是：示存在关系，其构成是： 肯定句：肯定句：There be + 名词名词 + 否定句：否定句：There be + not + 名词名词 + 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be + there + 名词名词 +？isareYes, there be.No, there be + not.注意：注意：1. 当名词是可数名词单数或不可数当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时名词时，be动词用动词用is；当名词是可数当名词是可数名词复数时名词复
4、数时，be动词用动词用are。2. there be 句型遵循就近原则句型遵循就近原则，即，即be动词要与和它相近的主语在人称和数动词要与和它相近的主语在人称和数上保持一致上保持一致。There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall. Complete the sentences. Use behind, in front of, or next to. (Activity 2) The gym is _ the science lab.1. The library is _ the classroom.2. The library is _ the
5、 dining hall.3. The classroom are _ the offices.4. The science labs are _ the gym.5. The dining hall is _ the library.6. The offices are _ the science labs.7. The classrooms are _ the library.8. The science labs _ the offices. behindin front ofnext tonext toin front ofnext tonext tobehindnext todict
6、ionaryofficeclassroomblackboardScience labgymComplete the word map with these words. (Activity 3)blackboard classroom dictionary gym office science labAround the worldSchools in the UKThis is an English school. The students are 11 to 18 years old. There are 36 classrooms and 6 science labs. Theres a
7、 gym, a library and a dining hall.Module taskWriting a letter describing your schoolWork in pairs. Write a letter describing your school. (Activity 4)Welcome to school.This is our school. There are classrooms.This is our classroom. There are students. Theres a (n) and a (n) but there isnt a (n) 一、根据
8、句意和首字母提示完成单词。一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Sixty and thirty is n_.2. Can you see a m_ of the world on the wall?3. I cant see a_ students in the gym.4. Helens sisters live in the tall b_ in New York.5. I have some good friends. T_ names are Sue and Mary.inetyapnyuildingheir二、英汉短语互译。二、英汉短语互译。1. 在在前面前面2. 贴近；挨着贴近
9、；挨着3. 餐厅餐厅4. 理科实验室理科实验室5. 在桌子上在桌子上6. 在书包里在书包里in front ofnext todining hallscience labon the desk/tablein the bag7. matchwith 8. work in pairs9. look around10. talk with11. welcome to12. around the world与与匹配匹配俩俩合作俩俩合作环顾环顾;向四周看向四周看和和谈话谈话欢迎到欢迎到全世界全世界;世界各地世界各地13.四十六台电脑14.十五本字典15.玲玲的照片16.饭厅17.科学实验室18.在前面
10、19.在旁边20.在医院后面21.在图书馆里22.在我的课桌上13.forty-six computers14.fifteen dictionaries15.Linglings picture16.dining hall17.science lab18.in front of19.next to20.behind the hospital21.in the library22.on my desk三、单项选择。三、单项选择。1. There _ some books and a computer on the desk. A. is B. are2. Are there _ boys and
11、girls in the classroom? A. some B. any3. Theres a blackboard _ classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of4. There are _ students in our school. A. forties B. forty5. -Are the _ in front of the library? -No, they arent. A. sciences labs B. science labs6. - _ the library? -Its next to the classrooms. A. Wheres B. Whats7. Lin Tao is next to _ . A. I B. me8. This is _ classroom, and _ big. A. our, its B. our, its9. -Are the classrooms next to your bedroom? - _ A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are.10. Complete the word map _ these words. A. in B. with