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1、如何才能在高考英语作文中正确地使用高级词汇？如何才能在高考英语作文中正确地使用高级词汇？在高考书面表达阅卷中，最忌讳的就是群众化的词汇和平凡的表达,要想得高分，就得多用高级词汇，注意遣词造句。今天就来和我一起看一下究竟要如何才能在高考作文中正确地使用高级词汇。一、三大原则教你正确使用高级词汇原则一：弃旧取新原则阅卷教师偏爱学得晚的单词，由于使用学得比拟晚的单词，能够体现学生学以致用的意识。例如，表示美丽的形容词，同学们首先想到的是初中词汇beautiful，用高中词汇appealing，ttractive，charming和fascinating等来替换beautiful，能够为书面表达提分不
2、少。原则二：短语优先原则高考书面表达中，多使用词组和习语来代替一些单词能够起到增加文采的作用。例如，first可用tobegin/startwith替换;besides能够用inaddition和whatismore替换;consider能够用takesth.intoconsideration/account替换;remember能够用keepinmind替换。原则三：避免重复原则同学们要想写出一篇好的书面表达，就要尽量避免重复屡次使用同一个简单的单词。例如，反复使用should，这时考生应该充分发散思维，灵敏地运用短语besupposedto和hadbetter等进行替换。二、常用词的高级变
3、身1.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.2.average替换ordinaryImanaverage(ordinary)student.3.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.4.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,loo
4、kingworried.5.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.6.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch.7.thecase替换trueIdontthinkitisthecase(true).8.on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.9.dueto替换becauseofHearrive
5、dlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.10.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.11.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.12.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationisroundth
6、ecorner(comingsoon).Doyouhaveanyplans?LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).etolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.14.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneof
7、ushadaball(hadagoodtime).eupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.16.setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.17.beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.18.referto替换talkabout/of，mentionThepr
8、ofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.19.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestIforgetit.20.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(interestedin)collectingstamps.21.morethan替换veryI
9、mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.22.perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).23.dosb.afavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomeafavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?24.inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(Duri
10、ng)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.25.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.26.consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.27.bewornout替换betired/brokenAfterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wew
11、ereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.28.attendto替换lookafter29.onconditionthat替换aslongas30.nevertheless替换however三、高级句型构造It句型Itwillbe+sometime+beforeItwontbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschange
12、dourlifesomuch.Itis+被强调部分+thatItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.morethananyother表示最高级Indianproducesmorefilmsthananyothercountryintheworld.名词从句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.M
13、yhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.(非限制性)定语从句TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.改为：TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth.Illneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.改为：Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI
14、llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.分词构造Idontknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.WellmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandin
15、ventor.with构造Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.Hewascarryingalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒装句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.改为：Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.改为：Tiredasweare,wearehap
16、py.Hecangrowtobeausefulmanonlyinthisway.改为：Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.被动语态Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.巧妙的改写Only等于noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.改为：NoonebutTompassedth
17、eexam.assoonas可用Nosoonerthan/Hardlywhen代替Assoonaswehadarrivedatthecinema,thefilmstarted改为：Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.havesb/sth/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken改为：Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegwasbroken变换插入语的位置However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechar
18、gedlow.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveralday
19、s.改为：Meimei,agirlofseven,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.其他1.注重句子的开始用with复合构造开始Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,wevelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.用非谓语动词形式开始InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaf
20、oreigner.2.长短句交织使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)相关过渡语1.表示时间顺序:first，then，afterwards，meanwhile，later，firstofall，finally，atlast等2.表示空间顺序:near，nextto，farfrom，infrontof，ontheleft，ononeside等3.表示比拟、对照:like，unlike，suchas，but，however，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，nevertheless，otherwise等4.表示因果关系:because，for，asaresult，
21、therefore，thus等5.表示递进关系:besides，whatsmore，whatwasworse，moreover，furthermore，inaddition等6.表示并列关系:and，aswellas，also等7.表示总结性:ingeneral，inaword，inshort，onthewhole，tosumup，inbrief，toconclude等如何才能在高考英语作文中正确地使用高级词汇？在高考书面表达阅卷中，最忌讳的就是群众化的词汇和平凡的表达,要想得高分，就得多用高级词汇，注意遣词造句。今天就来和我一起看一下究竟要如何才能在高考作文中正确地使用高级词汇。一、三大原则教你正确使用高级词汇原则一：弃推荐度：