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1、1.掌握有关询问物品位置以及确认掌握有关询问物品位置以及确认物品位置的表达方式。物品位置的表达方式。2.能够使用方位介词能够使用方位介词on, in, under 正确表达物品的位置关系。正确表达物品的位置关系。3. 能够正确使用能够正确使用where引导的特殊引导的特殊疑问句疑问句 1.在沙发上在沙发上_ 2.在底下桌子在底下桌子_ 3.在你的书包里在你的书包里_ 4.快点儿快点儿_5.我认为我认为_ 6.在你的祖父母的房间里在你的祖父母的房间里_ 7.我不知道我不知道_ 8. 录音机录音机_ 9.飞机模型飞机模型_ 重点短语回顾 on the sofaunder the tablein y
2、our schoolbagcome onI think in your grandparents roomI dont knowtape playermodel plane一、单元语法回顾一、单元语法回顾(一)、表示位置关系的介词和介词短语(一)、表示位置关系的介词和介词短语1、表示位置的三个介词、表示位置的三个介词在在里里 在在上上 在在下下 .2、介词短语的构成、介词短语的构成 the介词介词+ 名词所有格(名词后加名词所有格(名词后加 s 表示表示“某人的某人的” ) +名词名词 形容词性物主代词(形容词性物主代词(my your his her our their)在在Tom的书包里的
3、书包里 在桌子下面在桌子下面 on my sofa 在她的桌子上在她的桌子上 inonunderin Toms schoolbagunder the table在我的沙发上在我的沙发上on her table1. 桌子上有一个钟。桌子上有一个钟。 There is a clock _ the table.2. 图画中的那个人是谁?图画中的那个人是谁? Whos that _ Picture 1?onin根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。3. 书在盒子下面。书在盒子下面。The book is _ the box.under典例精讲典例精讲根据句意及图片提示,用适当的介
4、词填空。根据句意及图片提示,用适当的介词填空。 31. My pencil is _ my pencil case.32. His books are _ the bookcase.33. Your eraser is _ the chair.34. The baseball is _ the floor.35. Emmas notebook is _ the sofa.变式训练变式训练ininunderonon2. 表示表示“某物在某地某物在某地”,句型结构是句型结构是主语(名词主语(名词或名词词组)或名词词组)+ is/ are +介词短语介词短语单数句型单数句型 The bookcase
5、 is in the schoolbag. The hat . (帽子在床上)(帽子在床上) My book .(我的书在书包里我的书在书包里 ) His key .(他的钥匙在桌子底下)(他的钥匙在桌子底下)is on the bedis in the schoolbagis under the desk典例精讲典例精讲变式训练变式训练1. 一台录音机在桌子上。一台录音机在桌子上。 A is the table.2. 他的棒球在他的床下他的棒球在他的床下. Her is her bed.tape playeronbaseballunder复数句型复数句型My keys are on the
6、table. His pencils (在铅笔盒(在铅笔盒里)里).Our schoolbags (在桌子底(在桌子底下下). Her CDs . (在桌子上)在桌子上)My dictionary and my radio .(在桌子上)(在桌子上) .典例精讲典例精讲are in the pencil boxare under the tableare on the tableare on the table变式训练变式训练假设图片中是你的房间,请根据图片提示,描述一下你房间中假设图片中是你的房间,请根据图片提示,描述一下你房间中物品的位置。要求语句通顺,不少于物品的位置。要求语句通顺,不少
7、于40词。词。This is my room. _I love my room.二二. Where引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句Where意思是意思是_,用于,用于询问人或物所在的位置。询问人或物所在的位置。1. 结构是:Where + be动词+ 主语(名词或名词词组)回答语是:主语+ be动词+表示地点的介词短语2. 单数形式单数形式Where is + 单数名词单数名词? Where is =_ 回答语是:回答语是:It is +表示地点的介词短语 It is =_ Wheres the map? 回答语:回答语:Its in your room. Where is his ruler
8、? 回答语:回答语:Its under the chair. Where is her bag? 回答语:回答语: _on the sofa. Wheres my book? 回答语:回答语:_ in your schoolbag.在哪里在哪里WheresItsItsIts典例精讲典例精讲2、A:Where are + 复数主语复数主语 ? 答句中,要用主格人称代词答句中,要用主格人称代词 they代替代替B: They are + 介词短语介词短语 。(1)、)、A: Where are my hats ? B: in her drawer .(2)、)、A: Where are his b
9、eds ? B: in the Han Mens room 。TheyreTheyre典例精讲典例精讲1. -Wheres your book? - in my schoolbag. A.Theyre B Im C Its D Shes2. - are Lucy and mary? in China.A. is; Shes B. is; theys C. are ,theyre变式训练变式训练1. My eraser is in the pencil box.(对划线部分提问)对划线部分提问) is eraser?2.Where are my pencils?(将答语补充完整)将答语补充完整)
10、. in your pencil case.Where yourTheyre划线部分提问划线部分提问1.The pencil is in the pencil box.2.My key is in the room.3.The cats are on the box.4.Her jackets are in her mothers room.Where is the pencil?Where is your key?Where are the cats?Where are her jackets?三三. 确认地点及其肯定回答和否定回答。( 分清楚分清楚 单数单数 和和 复数复数 形式形式 )讲
11、解讲解 一般疑问句一般疑问句: be动词提前并且大写,记住句末加动词提前并且大写,记住句末加 ? 肯定回答用Yes ,主语,主语+ be. 不能缩写。 否定回答用No,主语,主语+ be not. .1. It is under the table. 2. They are on the sofa. 一般疑问句一般疑问句肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答Is it under the table? Yes , it is.No ,it isntAre they on the sofa?Yes , they are.No , they arent.练习练习 1. It is on the tabl
12、e. 2. The baseball is under the sofa一般疑问句一般疑问句: _ 一般疑问句一般疑问句: _肯定回答:肯定回答:_ 肯定回答:肯定回答: _否定回答:否定回答:_ 否定回答:否定回答: _3. They are on the chair. 4. Is it under the desk? (改为复数形式句子改为复数形式句子) 一般疑问句一般疑问句: _ 思考思考Is复数形式是复数形式是_肯定回答:肯定回答:_ it复数形式是复数形式是_否定回答:否定回答:_ _ 小试牛刀小试牛刀把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做出回答把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做出回答1.The
13、 pencil is in the pencil box.2.My key is in the room.3.The cats are on the box.4.Her jackets are in her mothers room.Is the pencil in the pencil box? Yes, it is. No ,it isnt.Is your key in the room? Yes, it is. No ,it isnt.Are the cats on the box? Yes, they are. No , they arent.Are her jackets in he
14、r mothers room? Yes, they are. No ,they arent.把下列句子变为否定句把下列句子变为否定句1.The pencil is in the pencil box.2.My key is in the room.3.The cats are on the box.4.Her jackets are in her mothers room.The pencil isnt in the pencil box.My key isnt in the room.The cats arent on the box.Her jackets are not in her m
15、others room.4. know是实义动词,意思是是实义动词,意思是_。 -Where are the pencils ? 铅笔在哪里?铅笔在哪里?- I dont know. 我不知道。我不知道。 / Sorry , I dont know. 对对不起,我不知道。不起,我不知道。当回答别人的问题时,如果你不知道,可以用当回答别人的问题时,如果你不知道,可以用_ / _回答。回答。知道知道 了解了解I dont knowSorry, I dont know.1.Wheres my ruler?- .A Sorry , I dont know. B Yes , I know. C yes
16、, it is. D No ,it isnt.2.Wheres Jim?- I .(不知道不知道)dont know5. think是实义动词,意思是是实义动词,意思是_。I think意思是意思是_含有实义动词的句子,在变成否定句时,用含有实义动词的句子,在变成否定句时,用dont + 实实义动词义动词例如:例如:I think he is a student. (改为否定句改为否定句) I think its in your room. (改为否定句改为否定句)认为认为我认为我认为Unit 4 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理5. and是连词是连词, 意思是和意思是和, 表表 关系。关系。 bu
17、t 是连词是连词, 意思是但是,然而,表意思是但是,然而,表 关系。关系。在句中,在句中,but前后的词或短语有前后的词或短语有对立对立关系。关系。Im tidy, Gina is not. I have a clock, _he doesnt have.My brother has a basketball a football. She has a model plane_ a model car.He is a boy, _Im a girl.Tom likes white , blue _yellow.I have a basketball, _ I dont have a footb
18、all. butbutandandbutandbut并列并列转折转折变式训练变式训练1. I have a clock, Mary doesnt.A .or B but C and D soUnit 4 能力提升训练能力提升训练达标演练达标演练( )1. Where are _?_are on the desk.A. the books; They B. books; They C. the book; It D. books; It( )2. The model plane is _ the chair. A. in B. on C. at D. of( )3. Wheres the CD?
19、Sorry,_A. I can B. Im not C. it isnt D. I dont know( )4. Where is the football? _A. Its under the desk B. Its in the pencil boxC. Its in the eraser D. Its big( )7. Is that _eraser? No, its _ruler.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a( )8. Are your tapes in the bookcase? _A. Yes, I am B. No, I dont kno
20、w C. Yes, they are D. No, it isnt( )9. _ is my pen?Its on the desk. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who( )10.wheres my English book? -, I dont know.A OK B No C Sorry D YesUnit 4 能力提升训练能力提升训练1. The keys are on the bed. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _2. Her backpack is on the chair. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _her backpack?3. Is
21、 your TV in your bedroom? (给出肯定答语)给出肯定答语) _Are the keys on the bed?Where isYes, it is.按要求完成下列句子。按要求完成下列句子。达标演练达标演练4. Its an alarm clock. (改为复数句子)改为复数句子) _5. I know your telephone number. (改为否定句)改为否定句) I _ _ your telephone number.6. I think he is a good student. (改为否定句)改为否定句) _They are alarm clocks.
22、dont knowI dont think he is a good student.根据首字母提示补全对话根据首字母提示补全对话A: Excuse me, Kate. W_1_ _is my English book?B: It is o_2_ the sofa.A: And where are the keys?B: T_3_ are in the bookcase.A: Is my computer g_4_ on the table? B: N_5_, it i_6_. Its under the bed.A: OK. Wheres my watch? I_7_it in your s
23、choolbag?B: Y_8_, it is. H_9_ you are.A: T_10_ you. B: Thats OK.herenheyameosntseserehankHomework你的房间一定有自己的特色.有些什么呢?请带我们去看看吧.请用英文为我们简单的介绍一下.(不少于60字) My room_My room I have a big and nice room. Its very tidy. I have a bed, a dresser, a desk ,a chair and a bookcase. The clock is on the desk. Two beautiful pictures are on the wall. My football is on the floor. My schoolbag is on the desk. I like my room very much. Do you like it? What about your room?