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1、图表作文常用的句型图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat根据该表/图，我们可知Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that该表/图表明AswecanseefromthetableAscanbeseenfromtheline/bargraphAsisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiech
2、art如表/图所示，(2)描绘增减变化常用的句型ComparedwithisstillincreasedbyThenumberofgrew/rosefromtoAnincreaseisshownin;thencameasharpincreaseofInthenumberremainsthesame/dropstoTherewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/re
3、duction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).好，下面我们来看一篇根据例2的题目要求写的范文。Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofcaraccidentsinWaltoncityfluctuatedduringtheyearof1990.Thefirsttwomonthsof1990showedanincreasingtrend.Therateroseto32inMarchbutfellto26inJune.FromJuneon,theratewasrisingagainandreachedthepeakpoint39
4、inAugust.AfterAugusttheratebegantodeclineremarkably,andeventuallydroppedtothelowestpoint16attheendoftheyear.Therefore,itsobviousthatcaraccidentinWaltoncitydeclinedin1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势Thereareseveralreasonsforthedecline.First,anewtrafficlawwasmadeandcameintoforce.Itpro
5、videdthatinsummereverycarmustbeair-conditioned.Asaresult,thehighestrateinAugust,whenhumidityandhightemperaturemakedriversimpatientandeasilyleadtocaraccidents,droppedsteadily.Second,newroadswerebuiltandsomenarrowstreetswerewidened,whichquickenedtheflowoftraffic.Finally,thecityadministrationmadegreate
6、ffortstoheightenpeoplesawarenessofobservingtrafficrules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三Withallthesenewmeasures,ImsuretherateofcaraccidentsinWaltoncitywillgoonfallingthisyear.总结：瞻望将来的情况例：Title:ChangesinpeoplesdietOutline:1.Statethechangesinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.2.Givepossiblereasonsf
7、orthechanges.3.Drawyourownconclusions.Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.YearFood19971998199920002001Grain53%47%42.5%40%34%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%26%(Fruit20%22%24%25%27%andVegetables)Total100
8、%100%100%100%100%Inthepastfiveyears,therehavebeenremarkablechangesinpeoplesdiet.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,grain,whichusedtobethemainfoodformostoftheChinesepeople,hasnowbecomelessimportant.Bycontrast,theconsumptionofmilkandmeathasconsiderablyincreased,accountingfor13%and26%ofthetotalrespec
9、tivelyin2001.Inthesameway,thedemandforfruitandvegetableshasbeenontherise.Whatcausedthesechanges?Ithinkthereareatleasttworeasons.Inthefirstplace,withtheimplementationofthereformandopening-uppolicy,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinallthebranchesofournationaleconomy.Therapidgrowthinindustrialandagricultural
10、productionhasinevitablybroughtaboutasharpriseinlivingstandard.Peoplenowcanaffordadiethigherinproteinandlowerincarbon-hydrates.Thatiswhytheconsumptionofmilkandmeathasremarkablyincreasedinthecityandinthecountry.Secondly,moreattentionisnowpaidtothebalanceddiet,whichisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Asaconsequen
11、ce,vegetablesandfruitthatarerichinvitaminshavebeeninever-risingdemand.Inconclusion,withthechangeinpeoplesdiettheconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,milkandmeatwillgraduallyincrease,whilethatofgrainwillcontinuetodecline.一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：piechart直方图
12、或柱形图：barchart/histogram趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram表格图：table流程图或经过图：flowchart/sequencediagram程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram2、常用的描绘用法Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshowsthatAccordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graphAsisshowninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，fi
13、gures/statisticsshowsthatItcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statisticsItisclearfromthefigures/statisticsItisapparentfromthefigures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graphfiguresthattable/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow3、图表中的数据Data详细表达法数据Data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedinti
14、me在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/goup减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式Verb+Adverbform形容词+名词形式Adjective+Nounform二、相关常用词组1、主章开始图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph描绘：show、
15、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的全国格斗大赛开场银行卡安全快速换Q币沟通无极限手机Q时代魔法表情秀出百变心情全国格斗大赛开场QQ秀秀出个性真自己st
16、eep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐步的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly稍微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描绘中的常用到的词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地inthecaseofadv.在的情况下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在方面inc
17、ontrast相反，大不一样governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市场规率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecastn.先见，预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句优选1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberofovertheperiodfromto该表格描绘了在年之年间数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat该柱状图展示了3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.thediagramshowsthat该图
18、向我们展示了5.thepiegraphdepictsthat该圆形图揭示了6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof这个曲线图描绘了的趋势。7.thefigures/statisticsshowthat数据字表明8.thetreediagramrevealshow该树型图向我们揭示了怎样9.thedata/statisticsshowthat该数据字能够这样理解10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhi
19、bitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table如下图12.accordingtothechart/figures根据这些表数字13.asisshowninthetable如表格所示14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein从图中能够看出，发生了宏大变化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythatoritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat从图表我们能够很清楚明显看到16.thisisagraphwhic
20、hillustrates这个图表向我们展示了17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfromto该表格描绘了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.thegraph，presentedinapiechart，showsthegeneraltrendin该图以圆形图形式描绘了总的趋势。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing这是个柱型图，描绘了20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof如下图，两条曲线描绘了的波动情况。21.overtheperiodfromtother
21、emainedlevel.在至期间，基本不变。22.intheyearbetweenand在年到期间23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through19981995年至1998三年里24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards从那时起25.thenumberofremainedsteady/stablefrommonth/yeartomonth/year。月年至月年的数量基本不变。26.thenumbersharplywentupto数字急剧上升至27.thepercentageofstayedthesamebetweenand至期间的比率维持不
22、变。28.thefigurespeakedatinmonth/year的数目在月年到达顶点，为29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat比率维持在30.thepercentageofissightlylarger/smallerthanthatof的比例比的比例略高低。31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetweenand与的区别不大。32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreasedyearbyyearwhileincreasedsteadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.thesituationreachedapeakahighpointatof%.的情况局势到达顶高点，为百分点。35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin数字情况在到达底部。36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字情况到达底部低谷。37.aistimesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的倍