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1、托福白话托福白话_能和外国人“无障碍沟通，白话一定能拿高分吗楚薇3分成绩的(托福白话单科满分30，中国考生此项均分18分)。托福白话|能和外国人“无障碍沟通，白话一定能拿高分吗?白话的提高，个人以为分为两个部分:1.表达自然性的提高2.沟通能力的提高。表达自然性的意思是语音语调等看似基础，但对我们日后表达的自信，流畅表达观点的能力，沟通效率等非常重要的必须能力。就好似想要顺畅地开高速路，得先通过小路、大路的驾照考试练习一样，没有基础保障的实践，就容易漏洞百出，上阵心慌。而我以为我们很多人，对于“沟通能力的理解是有误区的：我们觉得能“听懂老外的话并和对方进行对话，就代表本人有不错的沟通能力了。而
2、事实上，我相信绝大部分同学应该并不具备和老外像本国人一样自然、自信、漂亮地进行生活日常对话，及对于某些如教育、经济、哲学、政治等话题深化沟通、高效交换意见的能力。换句话讲，假如我们用托福白话考试的标准来衡量，很多自以为能够和老外“无障碍沟通的同学，是拿不到单科23分成绩的(托福白话单科满分30，中国考生此项均分18分)。而其实托福白话的高分标准(27)很简单：讲的顺，几乎没有不自然的卡顿、磕巴;语言没有很多语法错误，内容表达效率高一些;语音语调整体比拟自然，发音、语调假如很地道，会有很不错的分数加成。白话好的标准，自然是仁者见仁智者见智的，但是在我听了过多那些觉得和老外“沟通无障碍但却托福白话
3、分数非常一般的同学的抱怨，我觉得还是有必要解释一下“无障碍沟通和“不错白话水平之间的区别。这里的逻辑不能错：一个托福白话27分，表达能力强，沟通能力佳，语音语调地道的人，是能够和老外“无障碍沟通的。但却不能讲：一个和老外经常讲话，感觉能够和他们“无障碍沟通的人，就肯定表达能力强，沟通能力佳，语音语调地道，且托福白话铁定27分。能和老外“无障碍沟通的这个标准其实非常模糊，我们换个角度考虑一下，假如有很多老外，把和你讲话当成练习中文的时机，在你时间有限又不太想打消对方积极性的情况下，你是不是不会频繁指出对方发音、语法、意思方面的错误?同时，你也不太可能和对方进行非常深化话题的讨论，由于往往交换意见
4、的沟通会变成你单方面的中文课堂。我们在相对更为舒适的Conversation(对话、沟通)情境下讲英文，往往会对本人的真实语言水平有不太直观的评价。由于谈话内容往往重复性高、语言简单，同时也没有规定时间让你必须准确、自然地讲清楚你的个人观点这种比拟严苛要求的束缚，“无障碍沟通事实上对于很多人都是触手可得的。而考试的分数取决于整体，根植于细节。整体的流畅性，假如没有正确的发音、语法、表达积累的辅助，也无从谈起。所以，我们应该怎么做?我列出在我看来一天之中能够被利用起来的“垃圾时间段:-早晨醒来没有立即起身洗漱习惯，先看一会手机的时间-洗漱、上厕所的时间-上、下学/班路上坐公车或者坐地铁或者开车的
5、时间-上学、上班期间，学习或者工作间隙的时间-吃午饭晚饭的时间-吃完饭后的放松时间-睡前的一段无法立即入睡，看手机的时间我们能够计算一下，回忆一下你最近起床、洗漱、通勤、吃饭、洗澡和睡觉的每日状态，计算一下本人的每日“垃圾时间时长，一般都会3h，事实上，可能你也会比拟惊讶于你天天“浪费掉的时间竟然如此多。对于学习而言，其实只需要利用其中的一小部分，长此以往便能够获得不错的效果。连时间都不愿付出就想收获成长，念念不忘，也无回响托福独立白话机经思路解读白话第一题：NO.1Yourfriendisconsideringanewpet,whatkindofanimalwouldyousuggest?思
6、路:Dog1.mansbestfriend解释everyonelikesdogs,accompanyuseverywhere例子mydogT-mallis5yearsoldnowandhesleepsonmybedeverynight.2.smart,keepstrangersaway解释dogscansmellstrangers,andtheycanbarkveryloudlytoscarethemaway例子myneighborsdogevenhelptocatchathieflastsummer.NO.2Theuniversityactsasavenuefor3kindsofstuden
7、tsactivities:Concertsperformedbystudents,Dramaactedoutbytheaterstudents,Lecturesgivenbyawell-knowprofessor.Whichwouldyouchoose?思路:Drama1.ilovedrama解释IamabigfanofdramaandIdreamedtobeanactresssinceIwasalittlegirl例子whenIamwatchingadrama,Icantotallyenjoymyselfandforgetaboutanythingelse.Relax.Releasepres
8、sure.2.concertsareloud.Toomanypeopleandtoomuchmusicgivemeheadache.3.lecturesaresoboringthatIwouldfallasleep.NO.3Universitystudentsarefacingmanychallengeswiththeirstudies,whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultchallenge?思路:Balancestudyandentertainment1.busy解释:lotsofassignmentstoaccomplish:papers,reports,pre
9、sentations例子:mysisterhasnotimetoplaywithme,evenduringweekends.Shesbusywithalotofthingssuchas:2.pressure解释evenifstudentsmanagetohavesomefreetime,theywouldnotbeabletoenjoythem,becausetheyaresostressedoutallthetime.例子myteacherwantsmetomakeprogress,myparentswantmetofindagoodjobaftergraduation,letaloneth
10、epeerpressure.NO.4这一百年有很多发明，哪一个对你生活改变最大?思路:twoeffects1.makecommunicationeasier解释inthepast,sendpigeons,writeletters,itcouldtakedaysorevenweeks,butnow,communicationcanbesimultaneous例子chatonlinethroughappssuchasemails2.entertain解释now,peopleareunderpressurefromwork,study例子throughtheinternet,theycanplayg
11、ames,watchmovies,listentomusicNO.5学校里喜欢做什么活动?思路:Gym1.healthy解释nowadays,peoplearedoinglessexerciseandeatinglesshealthierdiet.Thatexplainswhytheyaresufferingfromallsortsofdiseasesrangingfromdiabetestoheartattack.例子mybrotherwasweakbefore,butafterrunningonthetreadmillinthegym2hoursperdayfor2months,hesge
12、ttingmuchbettershape.2.makefriend/enlargesocialnetwork解释morechancestomeetpeople.Communicate.Commoninterests,例子mybrothermethisbestbuddyMarkinthegym.Theynotonlyworkouttogether,butalsoplaygames,goingtodinnersevenwatchingmoviestogether,NO.6上过的两个学校，解释两个学校的区别。思路:primaryschoolandhighschool1.theenvironmenti
13、sdifferent.解释小学smallerthan高中.小学nogarden,高中：biggarden，flowersandtrees,beautiful,freshair.2.teachersaredifferent,解释小学niceandkind，neverblameus高中strict.例子：onceIwaslateforthemathclass,myheadteachercalledmyparentsimmediatelyNO.7Whyorganizingtimeischallengingforstudentsandwhyitisimportant?思路:1.challengingb
14、ecausestudentsaresobusy.解释pressurefromstudy.ifIwanttogotoabettercollege,Ihavetostudyharderandharder例子homework,extraonlinecourses,exams2.importantbecausetimeislimitedandprecious解释：weshouldmakefulluseofitsothatwecanlearnmore,wecandomorethingswiththelimitedtime.例子：ifIorganizedmytimeproperly,Icanusethes
15、avedtimetodoothermoremeaningfulthingssuchas:No.8Talkaboutanimportantdecisionthatyouhavemade.Explainindetailwhythisdecisionwasimportanttoyou.思路:Getmydriverslicense1.convenient解释fast,savetime,getthingsdonemoreefficiently例子drivemyselftoschool.30minutesfasterthantakingthebus2.Ilovecars解释gettoknowmoreabo
16、utthethingsIaminterestedinsinceIwasachild.例子Iwascrazyaboutautomobiles.Readmagazines,watchTVprogramsNO.9Whichoneofthefollowingwouldyouliketodoontheweekend:staywithyourfamily,gotothegym,orwatchTV?思路:Gym1.healthy解释nowadays,peoplearedoinglessexerciseandeatinglesshealthierdiet.Thatexplainswhytheyaresuffe
17、ringfromallsortsofdiseasesrangingfromdiabetestoheartattack.例子mybrotherwasweakbefore,butafterrunningonthetreadmillinthegym2hoursperdayfor2months,hesgettingmuchbettershape.2.makefriend/enlargesocialnetwork解释morechancestomeetpeople.Communicate.Commoninterests,例子mybrothermethisbestbuddyMarkinthegym.They
18、notonlyworkouttogether,butalsoplaygames,goingtodinnersevenwatchingmoviestogether,NO.10Ifyourfriendisdroppingoutofthecollege,wouldyouconsideritagoodthing?思路:good1.savemoney解释collegetuitionisexpensivenowadays,plusthelivingexpense.Hugefinancialburdenforthefamily.Usethemoneytodootherthings,suchas例子ifidr
19、opout,Iwouldstartmyowncompany2.savetime解释4yearsofcollege,wemightcompletenothing,butifwedosthelse,thatsadifferentstory.例子ifIdropout,Iwouldusethetimetowork.Getexperience.NO.11大学收到一大笔钱，问你以为应该花在哪里来改善学生的生活：技术运动设施，研究思路:(答案参考no.9)运动设施1.healthy解释例子2.makefriends解释例子NO.12WhichofthefollowingArtclasseswouldyoub
20、emoreinterestedintaking?WoodSculpture,PaintingorPhotography?三选一，能够学一样art，选哪样?woodsculpture;painting;摄影;思路:photography1.preservememory解释capturethemostpreciousmomentinourlives例子mymotherstillkeptthephotoofmy3-year-oldbirthday2.Ilovetakingphotos解释gettoknowmoreaboutthethingsIaminterestedinsinceIwasachild
21、.例子Iwascrazyaboutphotography.Readmagazines,watchTVprogramsaboutit.NO.13你有个哥们要面试了，他问你要ADVICE啊，你觉得他怎么样才能成功哇?思路:1.beconfident解释leaveagoodimpressiontotheinterviewerIfhedoesnottrusthimself,heisdestinedtolose例子lasttimewhenIwasinainterview,IwassonervousthatIthoughtmyselfunqualifiedforthejob,andIfailed.2.as
22、ksbwithexperienceforhelp解释savehimtime,givehimtips,encouragement例子hecanaskhisfatherforsomeinstructionsNO.14你以为哪个时期是最困难的：童年时期，青少年时期，成年时期?Whichperioddoyouthinkismostdifficult:childhood,teenageroradulthood?思路:Teenagetime1.pressurefromstudy解释ifIwanttogotoabettercollege,Ihavetostudyharderandharder例子homewo
23、rk,extraonlinecourses,exams2.stressfrompeers解释tryingtobebetter,tostandout,struggleforidentity例子everybodyisworkingtheirbesttocatchupwithoneanother.NO.15Describeyourfirsttimetogotoschoolwhenyouwereyoung,youlikeitornot.思路:6yearsold,andIlikeit1.newfaces解释curiousabouteveryone.Theteachers,classmates例子Imet
24、3newfriendsinasingleday:Mike,MarryandBen.2.knowledge解释firststeptogettonowtheworld例子1+1=2,recognizesomeChinesepinyinNO.16你住的国家面临的问题.翻译的不知道对不对思路:Airpollution1.toomanyprivatecars解释gasemission.CO2,SO2harmful例子weshouldencouragepeopletotakemorepublictransportation2.cuttingdowntrees解释treesabsorbCO2andrelea
25、seO2tofreshtheair,buthumansarecuttingthemdown.例子weshouldplanttreesinsteadofconsumingthemNO.17描绘一个你喜欢与之聊天的人。Describeapersonwhomyouwouldliketotalkwithoften(thispersoncouldbeoneofyourclosefriends,familymembersorteachers).Explainwhyyouwouldliketotalkwiththispersonandwhatyouwouldtalkabout?思路:Myfather1.he
26、lpful解释willingtolistenandgoodatfindingsolutions例子Iwasassignedtowriteapaperaboutphotography,butIknewnothingaboutit.AfterItalkedwithmyfather,hecalmedmedownandintroducedmesomeusefulbookstogettoknowthesubject2.humorous解释talkingwithhimissimplyfun例子onetime,Ilostmyfavoritebook,andIalmostcried,butmyfathersa
27、vedmebytellingallsortsofjokesandmakingfunnyfaces.NO.18WhataresomeimportanteffectsoftheworldwideavailabilityofInternetonmodernpeopleslives?Usespecificdetailsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.思路:twoeffects1.makecommunicationeasier解释inthepast,sendpigeons,writeletters,itcouldtakedaysorevenweeks,butnow,co
28、mmunicationcanbesimultaneous例子chatonlinethroughappssuchasemails2.entertain解释now,peopleareunderpressurefromwork,study例子throughtheinternet,theycanplaygames,watchmovies,listentomusic托福独立白话机经思路解读白话第二题：NO.1PeopleoftenwatchmoviesandTVwithfamiliesandfriends,someprefertokeepquietuntiltheendwhileothersprefer
29、todiscusswhilewatching,whichdoyouprefer?思路:Keepquiet1.exerciseourbrain,解释ifwediscussoncewemeetanyproblem,wewouldmissthetimetofigureitoutbyourselves.Maybe,asthemoviesorshowsgoon,wewouldunderstandgradually.例子：lasttime,Iwenttoamoviewithmyfriends,andIdidntaskthemanythingwhenIhavesomedoubts,instead,Isolv
30、ethepuzzlemyselfquietly,andIfeltproud.2.respectothers.解释ifwediscuss,itcouldaffectotherpeoplesexperience.例子lasttimeIwenttoamovie,myfriendswerediscussing,andIcouldnthelplistening.Guesswhat,Imissedthemostimportantpartofthemovie!NO.2Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatitsmoreenjoyabletoreadfictional
31、literaturethanthoseofnon-fiction.思路:yes1.itsexcitingwhenitsnotreal解释realthingscouldbeplainandboring,thatswhytheresfiction,fictionexaggeratestherealityandgivesthereadersbetterexperience.例子whenIreadsomefictionliterature,IwouldcryevenwhenIknowitsimpossibletohappenbecauseitgotmethinkingaboutmylife.2.get
32、awaywithrealityisexactlywhatweneedtoday解释now,peopleareunderpressurefromstudy,workandlife例子whenIreadfictionalliterature,Icanletgoalltheburdensandfocusonsththatmakesmefeelfarawayfromtherealworld.NO.3有人觉得在大学学习很重要，有人觉得不重要，你觉得呢?思路:No1.expensive解释collegetuitionisexpensivenowadays,plusthelivingexpense.Huge
33、financialburdenforthefamily.Usethemoneytodootherthings,suchas例子ifidropout,Iwouldstartmyowncompany2.savetime解释4yearsofcollege,wemightcompletenothing,butifwedosthelse,thatsadifferentstory.例子ifIdropout,Iwouldusethetimetowork.Getexperience.NO.4Doyouliketostudyaloneorwithothers?思路:Withothers1.helpeachoth
34、er解释duringstudy,wewouldencounterallsortsofproblemswhichwemightnotbeabletosolvebyourselves,thatswhenweneedmorebrains,andevenifwecould,withextrahelp,wewillworkitoutsooner例子iusuallyjoingroupdiscussionsafterclass,guesswhat,Ineverhavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework2.motivation解释peerpressure例子whenIstudybym
35、yself,Icouldeasilybedistracted.TV,phoneorgamesNO.5DoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatitsimportantforstudentstostudyArtandMusicinschool.Explainyouranswerindetails.思路:yes1.artandmusicenableustoseetheworldfromadifferentangle解释artistsandmusiciansusetheiruniquewaytocapturethemostbeautifulorpreciousm
36、omentinourlives.例子whenIlistenedtheMoonlightbyBeethoven,Icouldalmostfeelmyselfinthesituation.Thatsthemagicofmusic,samegoestoart.2.artandmusichelpusrelax解释now,peopleareunderpressurefromstudy,workandlife例子whenIaminmyartclass,Icanletgoalltheburdensandfocusonsththatmakesmefeelfree.NO.6Doyouagreeordisagre
37、ethatchildrenshouldlearntodraworpaint思路:答案同第二题yes1.artandmusicenableustoseetheworldfromadifferentangle解释artistsandmusiciansusetheiruniquewaytocapturethemostbeautifulorpreciousmomentinourlives.例子whenIlistenedtheMoonlightbyBeethoven,Icouldalmostfeelmyselfinthesituation.Thatsthemagicofmusic,samegoestoa
38、rt.2.artandmusichelpusrelax解释now,peopleareunderpressurefromstudy,workandlife例子whenIaminmyartclass,Icanletgoalltheburdensandfocusonsththatmakesmefeelfree.NO.7Doyouagreeordisagreethatassignmentshandedinafterthedeadlineshouldreceivealowerscore?思路:Yes1.fairtoothers解释rulesmustbeconsistentandapplyindiscri
39、minatelytoall.Evenifyoufinishbetterthanothers,thefactyouhanditinlatejustifiesthatyoudeservealowerscore.例子lasttimewhensimilarsituationhappenedinmyclass,wheremyteacherdidnothandleproperly,wefeltdisappointed.2.setupanexampleforall解释thisisaspunishmenttowarnyouandtheothersnottobelateagain.例子mysistersclas
40、shasthisstrictrule,nowondershesbeingextracarefultopunctualityNO.8有的大学强迫上外语课，有的强迫上计算机课。你以为哪个更重要?思路:computerscience，weshouldlearnmoreaboutcomputerbecauseithasbroughtsomanyadvantagestous思路:1.makecommunicationeasier解释inthepast,sendpigeons,writeletters,itcouldtakedaysorevenweeks,butnow,communicationcanbe
41、simultaneous例子chatonlinethroughappssuchasemails2.entertain解释now,peopleareunderpressurefromwork,study例子throughtheinternet,theycanplaygames,watchmovies,listentomusicNO.9选择participateinactivitiesaloneorwithateamorgroup.答案同第4题NO.10你同意富人应当帮助穷人这种观点吗?Doyouagreethatwealthypeopleshouldberequiredtohelppoorpeo
42、ple?思路:diagree1.wealthypeopleearnmoneybythemselves,theyshouldhavetherighttodecidewheretospend.解释itisunfairtorequirethemtodosthagainsttheirownwill例子eventhoughnowthisisnoconstitutionrequiringtherichtohelpthepoor,theyareactuallyandsurprisinglydoingit!Makingitmandatorymightchangethegame.2.thepoorshouldl
43、earntostandupbythemselvesnotothersgiving,解释anoldsayinggoeslikethis:giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.teachamantofishandyoufeedhimalifetime.NO.11Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldstudyinclassroom.Whileothersbelievethattheyshouldvisitmuseumandzootostudy.Whichonedoyoulike?思路:Museumandzoo1.learnknowledgeinpr
44、actice.解释easytounderstandandmemorize例子whenIwasin5thgrade,mybiologyteachertookustothezootolearnaboutanimalbehavior.ThatwasaclasswhereIcouldsee,touch,askanddiscuss.IcouldstillremembereverythingIlearnedatthattime.2.interestingexperience解释goingoutoftheclassroom,theatmospherechanged.Youmightfeelliketalki
45、ngmoreortalkingtosomeoneyoudonotfeelliketalkingtobefore.例子Ifoundmyselftobeacompletelydifferentpersonoutsidetheclassroomandtheyadoredme.NO.12Somestudentsprefertostudyinalibrary.Othersprefertostudyathomeorindormitories.Whichwaydoyoupreferandwhy?Includereasonsanddetailsinyourresponse.思路:library1.gooden
46、vironment解释quiet,studyatmosphere例子whenIstudyintheschoollibrary,Icouldfeelthepressuretoconcentrate,becauseallthestudentsaroundmeareburyingtheirheadsintothebooksandtheonlynoiseIcouldhearistheirbreath2.allsortsofbooks解释whenwestudy,wewouldencounterallsortsofproblems.Thesolutionsmightlieinoneofthosebooks
47、ontheshelves例子whenIneedtosolvesomepuzzlesinmystudy,goingtothelibrarywouldbemyfirstoption,becauseourteachersorclassmatescouldbebusy,butthebooksarealwaystherewaitingformetounfold.NO.13你同意介入课堂讨论能使学生学到更多这个观点吗?Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Participatinginclassdiscussionsmakesstudentslearnmore.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.思路：yes1.understandknowledgebetter解释Ifthestudentscannotunderstandwhattheteacheristalkingaboutduringtheclass，Itsn