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1、对于线性图表的描绘英语对于线性图表的描绘上升1.对于上升趋势的描绘：a.能够使用的动词或动词词组：toincrease；togoup；torise；togrow；tojump；toleap；tosoar；toshoot；topickupb.能够使用的名词：anincrease；agrowth；ajump；asoar；anupwardtrend2.对于上升到某个位置的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词to详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词tothepeakof详细数据。c.1.a.中的动词reachingthepeakof+详细数据。d.1.a.中的动词reaching+详细数据。e.topeakat详细数
2、据f.toclimbto+详细数据3.对于上升的程度的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词by详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词副词。下降1.对于下降趋势的描绘：a.能够使用的动词或动词词组：tofall；todecrease;togodown;toslide;tocollapse;todecline;todropb.能够使用的名词：acollapse;adecrease;afall;adecline;adrop2.对于下降到某个位置的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词to详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词tothebottomof详细数据。c.1.a.中的动词reachingthebottomof+详细数据。d.1.
3、a.中的动词reaching+详细数据。3.对于下降程度的描绘：a.1.a.中的动词by详细数据。b.1.a.中的动词副词。(见对于平稳的趋势的描绘：能够使用的动词或动词词组：tohardlychange;tohavelittlechange;tokeepsteady;toleveloff;toremainconstant;tostaythesame表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：Considerably;dramatically;greatly;markedly;obviously;quickly;rapidly;sharply;significantly;suddenly2.程度较小：Sli
4、ghtly;gradually;slowly;steadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：In;fromto;between.and;duringand;atthestartof;bytheendof;over;attheendof;throughout时间s+详细数据上升和下降趋势的组合描绘(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：1.先上升后下降的句型：.increasedslowlyduringandbutfellsharplyin.Asteadyfallinduringandfollowedthesharpincreasein.2.先下降后上升的句型：fellbeforebeganto
5、makearecoverycontinuetherecovery,climbingtodroppedduringbutincreasedagaininfellandthenpickupduringcollapsedbeforerisingtoattheendof3.起伏波动的句型：fluctuatedsharplyallthrough4.波动不大的句型：hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetweenand柱状图形的描绘转换为线形图形的描绘饼状图形的描绘对于百分比进行描绘所使用的句型：%theis/has/have/areaccountsfor%ofthetotalta
6、kesup%inthewholechart趋势的比拟1.表示类似的句型(实例)：BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX,YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.2.表示差异的句型(实例)：Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.3.表示倍数的句型：thedoubled/tri
7、pledincomparedwiththosein4.客观比拟的句型：isincontrastto数据的修饰1.表示缺乏的词或词组：upto;below;under;almost;nearly2.表示超过的词或词组：Over;morethan;justover3.表示大约的词：About一.主章开始图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph描绘：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容：figure;statistic;number
8、;percentage;proportion二.表示数据一般：have10%;at10%;over10%最高(低)点：peaked;reachedapeak/high(point)bottomedout;reachedthebottom变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climbdecrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate浮动，摇摆不定remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange变化程度：sudden/suddenly忽然的，意
9、外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐步的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly稍微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围：fromtobetweenandforto多长时间直到表示程度：almostadv.几乎，差不多nearlyad
10、v.几乎，密切地approximatelyadv.近似的，大约aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围justover刚超过overadv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactlyadv.正确地，严密地preciselyadv.正好准确地；明晰地比例：20percent20%oneinthree1/3oneoutofeveryfour1/4三。常用词significantchanges图中一些较大变化;noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期;grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别;unequally不相等地;pronounced明显
11、的average平均;nodoubt无疑地;correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的representvt.阐述，表现;overall总体上讲;except除外inthecaseofadv.在的情况下;incontrast相反，大不一样inconclusionadv.最后，总之;incomparison相比之下inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地;ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言rangfrom;excessiveadj.太多的，过分的，额外lowerv.降低，跌落;elapsevi.(时间)过去，消逝categoryn.种类;governmentpolicy政府政策mar
12、ketforces市场规率;measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecastn.先见，预见v.预测1.有用的词上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:w
13、hilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趋势:tendancytrendinclination预见:prediction到达顶峰:mountto在*中占*:*gainthepercentageof有一个稳定的经过:astableperiodcanbeseen原则：A.不可能写的很好
14、，关键是要很稳地写清楚。B.概括一些内在关联性或原因揣测作为总结重点词汇spiralupward/thedemandfortalents(fair)spiraledupward/climbeddrastically/soar/surge/experienceanexplosivegrowth/anacceleration/swell/manageamodest(marginal)gain/ontherise/ontheascendance/wane/shrink/slump/falloff/dropoff/takeadip/takeanosedive/trend(tide)/sth.conti
15、nueditsupward/downwardtrend./reachtheplateau/thebottleneck/sth.leveloff/sth.remainssteady/stable/unchanged/constant/staythesame/Therewasaslightdrop(fall)between2000/and2005/hugely/sharply/dramatically/drastically/substantially/steeply/incredibly/massively/surprisingly/alarmingly/distressingly/slight
16、ly/steadily/gradually/marginally/moderately/gently/reacha(the)peak/thehighestpoint/Arecordnumberofstudents/reachthenadir/reachthebottom/therockbottom/experienceamoderatefluctuation/swing/句型ThisbarchartdescribessignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcityinChina.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatavery
17、noticeabletrendfrom1990to2000wasthedramaticincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothehugedropinthestateownershipofhouses.In1990,threeoutoffourhouseswerestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownershipofprivatehouseshassoaredto80%.Theabovechartrevealsthatthehugeexpansionintheprivatehou
18、seownershiphasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingfallinthestateownershipofhousesinaspanofadecade.(1990-2000)Asissuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)intheabovechart,withthesharpriseintheprivateownershipofhouses,thestateownershipofhouseshasdramatically(substantially/alarmingly)droppedinap
19、assageofadecade.(1990-2000)Accordingtotheabovechart,therehasbeenadrasticgrowthintheprivateownershipofhouses,whilethestateownershipofhouseshasshrunksteeplyoverthepastdecade.(1990-2000)Fromtheabovechart,wecanseedistinctlythattheprivateownershipofhouseshaswitnessedanhugeriseasdistinctfrom(asopposedto/incontrastto/incomparisonwith)thedrasticdecreaseinthestateownershipofhousesinamatterofadecade.(1990-2000)