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1、Reading 板块：教学设计板块：教学设计课件课件English and its history课件描述：课件描述： 本课件为本课件为Reading的辅助教学软的辅助教学软件，课件内容为阅读的第二课时服件，课件内容为阅读的第二课时服务，在简短的复习后，侧重于本单务，在简短的复习后，侧重于本单元语言知识的讲解与操练。元语言知识的讲解与操练。 由由组成，构成组成，构成 = be made up of: 地球由七大洲四大洋组成。地球由七大洲四大洋组成。 The globe _seven continents and four oceans. 由由3个单元组成的这本书很有趣。个单元组成的这本书很有趣
2、。 The book consisting of 3 units is very interesting. be made up of=consist of make upbe made of be made frombe made inbe made into由由.制造制造 (看得出原材料看得出原材料)由由构成构成(被动被动)组成组成,构成构成(主动主动)由由.制造制造 (看不出原材料看不出原材料)在某地制造在某地制造被制成被制成raise vt./ n (d, d)2. 使使升高，提高，举起升高，提高，举起3. 筹集筹集 = collect4. 提出提出 = come up with/pu
3、t forward1. 饲养，种植，抚养饲养，种植，抚养rise vi./n ( rose, risen )（太阳、河水、物价、数量等）上升或增长；（太阳、河水、物价、数量等）上升或增长；（人）起床、起立；（地位）升高（人）起床、起立；（地位）升高 没有被动语态没有被动语态True or false:True or false:1.1.Prices have been risen up.Prices have been risen up.2.2.The sun raises in the east and The sun raises in the east and sets in the w
4、est.sets in the west.3.3.Jack was raised by his aunt Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.after his parents passed away.raisedraisedrisesrisesF FF FT T1. 占领占领,占据占据 叛军已经占领了首都叛军已经占领了首都.The capital has been occupied by the rebel army. 2. 占用占用(空间空间,时间时间,面积等面积等) 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。阅读占去了我
5、空闲时间的大部分。 Reading occupies most of my free time. 浴室有人在用。浴室有人在用。 The bathroom is occupied. occupy vt. 3. occupy oneself with sth. in doing sth. sb. be occupied with sth. / in doing sth.她忙于写小说。她忙于写小说。 She is occupied in writing a novel. 4. Mr. Oliver occupies an important position in the Ministry of F
6、oreign Affairs. 奥利佛先生在外交部奥利佛先生在外交部担任要职担任要职。 occupy vt.make great contributions tocontribute to =lead to = result in 导致导致1.酒造成了他的死亡。酒造成了他的死亡。Drink contributed/led to his death. resulted in his death.2.Smoking is a major factor _ lung cancer.contribution n. contributing/leading to1.捐捐(款款);捐献捐献,捐助捐助 (d
7、onate to)他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。 He d half of his savings to the Red Cross.2. He d his poems to the magazine.他给杂志他给杂志投稿投稿他的诗。他的诗。3.This book s much/little to our understanding of the subject.此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚多此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚多/少（少（增加增加/增进增进）contribute sth. to sth.1. 取代；以取代；以代替代替 (+with/by)The brak
8、es have to be replaced.刹车需要更换。刹车需要更换。2. She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去。她将听筒放了回去。把把放回放回(原处原处)3. I will replace the cup I broke.我愿赔还我打碎的杯子。我愿赔还我打碎的杯子。归还；偿还归还；偿还replace vt.= apart from; except for; besides 除了几处擦伤外，我安然无恙。除了几处擦伤外，我安然无恙。Aside from a few scratches, Im OK.帐篷对于洪灾地区仍然是一个问题，但除此之外帐篷对于洪灾地区仍然
9、是一个问题，但除此之外，一切进展顺利。，一切进展顺利。Tents continued to be a problem for flooded areas, but aside from that everything went on well.aside from prep.It is certain that 当然的、肯定的当然的、肯定的用法指南用法指南 sb be certain to do sth./that clause As is certain, What is certain is that他肯定会赢。他肯定会赢。 It is certain that hell win.He is certain to win./ As is certain, he will win.What is certain is that he will win.