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1、高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷一、单项选择题本大题共10小题，共10.0分1.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher_atadesk，withherattention_onabook2.A.sitting；fixingB.tosit；fixedC.seating；fixingD.seated；fixed3.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparentsopinion_hewantstheirsupport.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.after3.Ilookedup
2、andnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,_scaredmeaway.A.wound,whichB.wound,thatC.winding,whichD.winding,that4._alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled5.Chinashigh-speedrailways_from9，000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyearsA.ar
3、egrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown6.Ordinarysoap，_correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectivelyA.usedB.touseC.usingD.use7.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_welearnedteamspiritA.thatB.whereC.whichD.when8.Asurvey_attheendoflastmonthsuggeststhat80%ofthestudentsinourschoolwillstudys
4、cienceinthefuture.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryingonD.carriedon9._withtheresultoftheresearch，thescientistannouncedittotheworldA.SatisfiedB.SatisfyingC.SatisfyD.Tosatisfy10.TakeactionanddoyoucanoritwontbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoicesA.whereverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever二、阅读理解本
5、大题共10小题，共25.0分ADoyouoftenfeelthatyouhaventgotenoughtimetocarryoutalltheplansdrawnupatthebeginningoftheyear,andanewyearisdrawingnearunexpectedly?Ifyouhavethesamefeeling,youarenotalone.Itfeelsliketimespeedsupeveryyear.Scientistsclaimthatoverthousandsofyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.However,timeismys
6、teriousandunique.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesameandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解Accordingtoarecentstudy,smartphones，tabletsan
7、dotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.Evenjustreadingasimpleadvertisementonthedigitaldevice,thepeoplewhowereexperimentedonthoughttimepassedmorequickly,comparedwiththeothergroupthatreadalongmonologue(独白)fromarealbook.“Itsal
8、mostasthoughweretryingtokeepstepwiththetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently,Dr.McoughlinfromJamesCookUniversitysaid.“Itseemsliketheressomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.Researchersnotethatinordertostoptimefromrushingby,weshouldreducethe
9、timespentonlineandpreventthepacemakermovingfast.Thefindingsprovewhatmostpeoplehaveknown:weneedtostopandsmelltheroses.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothescientists?A.Peoplehaveknownclearlyabouttime.B.Timeissomethingthatneverchanges.C.Peoplecanchangethefeatureoftime.D.Timeusuallykeepspacewithou
10、rlife.12.Whatmakesusfeelthattimeisgettingfaster?A.Thehealthylifestyle.B.Readingalotofbooks.C.Thehightechproducts.D.Thedevelopmentofthebrain.13.WhatstheattitudeofDr.McLoughlintothestudy?A.Opposed.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.BAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNat
11、ionalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpractical
12、lydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulationsmajorfoodsources(;)forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdive
13、rsityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageoftheparksredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaytheparksbeavers.Asearlyas1966，biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyot
14、eproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfitti
15、nginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解A.Wildliferesearchinth
16、eUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisplacedinparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.16.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetoloc
17、alecology.B.Adeclineintheparksincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.17.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.CFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(
18、全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIw
19、as,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididntwanttomesswiththat.Another15minu
20、tespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandtha
21、twomanwhoruinedit,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestrangersbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdontevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothersspaces.Perhapsthi
22、siswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.18.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A
23、.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.19.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast20.Intheauthorsopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解A
24、.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewomansexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.三、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共10.0分Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.(21)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesaddition
25、albenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.(22)Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.(23)Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.(24)Studiesfound
26、thatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.(25)Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirg
27、oodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfo
28、od.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouredoingitnow,thenlistenup!四、完形填空本大题共20小题，共30.0分JadavPayeng，anIndian，hasbeenplantingatreeevery
29、daysincehewasjust16yearsoldNow，almost40yearslater，hehascreateda(26)of1，360acresonwhatwasoncea(27)landGrowinguponMajuli，theworldslargestriverisland，heonce(28)hundredsofanimalsdyingfromdroughtamongthe(29)greeneryontheisland，sohewas(30)toplantonetreeeverydayAfteralmostfour(31)ofgrowth，hisforestisnowhom
30、etohundredsofelephants，tigers，deerandbirdsPayengsayshehaslost(32)ofhowmanytreeshehasplanted-buthe(33)therearenowthousandsoftreesproviding(34)tothewildlifeItsnotasifIdidit(35)，PayengsaidYouplantoneortwotrees，andtheyhavetoseedAndoncetheyseed，thewindknowshowtoplantthem，thebirdshereknowhowto(36)them，cow
31、sknow，elephants(37)，andeventheriverknowsTheentire(38)knowsIslandlocalsusedtocallPayengcrazyforhis(39)，butsincehewasaccidentally(40)bya高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解wanderingwildlifejournalistin2007，theForestManofIndiahasbeen(41)asarolemodelforprotectingtheenvironmentPayengdoesntplanon(42)anytimesoon-hewan
32、tstocontinueplantingtreesuntilhislast(43)Hehopestooneday(44)theentireislandwith5，000acresoftreesNatureiseverythingIt(45)meItgivesmepowerAslongasitsurvives，Isurvive26.A.lakeB.forestC.parkD.hole27.A.bigB.fertileC.poorD.flat28.A.witnessedB.imaginedC.reportedD.rescued29.A.remoteB.amazingC.freshD.decreas
33、ing30.A.delightedB.movedC.determinedD.convinced31.A.decadesB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks32.A.interestB.countC.controlD.sight33.A.arguesB.dreamsC.hopesD.believes34.A.foodB.careC.waterD.shelter35.A.byaccidentB.bymyselfC.bymistakeD.byallmeans36.A.eatB.passC.repairD.sow37.A.knowB.workC.restD.run38.A.villageB.e
34、cosystemC.planetD.desert39.A.confidenceB.positionC.ambitionD.experiment40.A.discoveredB.connectedC.decidedD.regarded41.A.orderedB.observedC.praisedD.studied42.A.stoppingB.returningC.hidingD.waiting43.A.purposeB.viewC.breathD.picture44.A.tightenB.restartC.arrangeD.save45.A.improvesB.inspiresC.changes
35、D.forbids五、语法填空本大题共10小题，共10.0分Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)(46)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(47)(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastry
36、ingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(48)(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt(49)(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As(50)result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(51)
37、(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(52)(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(53)(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be(54)(care)nottogotoextremes.Lik
38、eanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,(55)isnotgoodforthehealth.六、翻译句子本大题共5小题，共15.0分1、假如我是你，我会立即道歉。2、我匆匆赶到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。3、在学习和生活之间保持平衡将会是一个宏大的挑战。4、一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。5、那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一部好电影。高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解答案和解析【答案】1-5.DCCBB6-10.ABAAD1113：BCB1417:DCA1820：BAC21-25.GEFBA
39、26-30BCADC；31-35ABDDB；36-40DABCA；41-45CACDB46.as47.effects48.toprocess49.areremoved50.a51.worse52.is53.eating54.careful55.which【解析】1.答案：D句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词。故选：D。在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志
40、的看书。过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵敏，分为简单式done表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作；完成式havingbeendone表示先于谓语的动作。学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成。同时还要注意区分如今分词和不定式。2.句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。since自以来，由于，既然；once一旦，一就；unless除非；after在以后，根据句意，unless符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C。3.句意：我抬起头，注意到一条蛇蜿蜒爬上树去吃早餐，这吓了我一跳。根据语境，第一空用如今分词做宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，排除A和B；第二空用which引导
41、非限制性定语从句，而that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。4.句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历。本句是动名词做主语。分析可知_alongtheoldSilkRoad在句中做主语，句子主干是主系表构造。travel是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除A；havingdone是如今分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，经常作状语来修饰动词，可排除C；done是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状语，不能够在句中做主语。无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，可以以表示已经完成的动作，可排除D。故选B。高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解5.句意
42、：在过去的几年中国的高速公路已经从9000公里发展到25000公里。句中的时间状语是inthepastfewyears，这类的时间状语，句子一般都用如今完成时或如今完成进行时。故选B。6.句意：假如能恰当地使用普通的肥皂，那么就能有效地清理细菌。本句中两个逗号隔开的内容应该是对ordinarysoap作补充讲明，肥皂和使用是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故选A。7.句意：我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神。根据句子构造可知，_welearnedteamspirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个
43、抽象地点，所以用where。故选B。8.句意：上个月月底进行的这项调查表明我们学校80%的学生将来要学习理科。分析句子的构造可知，carryout和其逻辑主语survey之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，故选A。9.答案是A。此题考察分词的用法。题干中已经有了谓语动词announced，所以satisfy必须以非谓语动词的形式出现，所以排除C；动词不定式放在句首往往表示目的，所以根据句意排除D。此题主要考察satisifed和satisfying的区别：讲明人感到满意的状态用过去分词；讲明物令人满意的特性用如今分词；在做状语时分词的选择要看分词和句子主语之
44、间的关系；satisfy讲明的是主语thescientist感到满意的状态，所以答案选择A。对研究结果很满意，这位科学家想世界公布这个研究结果。此题考察非谓语动词中的固定搭配，要在积累常见搭配的基础上根据语境做出合理的判定。10.答案为D。此题考察宾语从句中引导词的运用。动词do后面的宾语从句中省略了do，而接物动词do后面缺少宾语，A和C都是副词不做宾语，排除；whichever表示选择，此题中无选择的含义，排除；whatever在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是D。采取行动做任何你所能做的；否则不久信任你的人们会寻找其它的选择。名词性从句考察的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因而
45、，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，把握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判定。此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序。【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】1113.【文章大意】本文介绍由于高科技产品的使用，人们的生活节拍快了，作者告诫人们，慢下来，享受生活。根据文中Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesa
46、meandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.可知，时间是不变的，故选B。根据文中smartphones,tabletsandotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.可知，是那些高科技产品使我们觉得时间变快了，故选C。高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解根据Dr.Mcoughlin讲的话Itsalmostasthoughweretryingtokeepstepwit
47、hthetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.Itseemsliketheressomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.可知，Dr.Mcoughlin对这项研究是满意的，故选B。1417:DCA1417.【文章大意】本文介绍了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因结果等。政府花了近30年时间想出了重新引进狼群的方法，如今固然对于狼群的适应性仍有争议，但黄石公园的生态系统确实有所恢复，这也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。1.主旨大意题。A项，“美国的野生动物研究。B项，“黄石地区的植物多样性。C项，“农民与苍狼之间的冲突。D项，“黄石公园重新引入苍狼。根据文章首句Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark以及全文大意可知，本篇文章都是围绕苍狼被重新引入黄石公园所展开叙述的，D项符合题意。A、