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1、平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作文平安夜圣诞节想要和你一起度过希望你的快乐不止圣诞这一天叮咚你的圣诞小精灵已送达,这次我给大家整理了平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作文,供大家浏览参考,希望大家喜欢。平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作文1ChristmasDay-December25-whichcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist,thefounderoftheChristianreligion,isthebiggestandbest-lovedholidayintheUnitedStates.AccordingtotheBible,theholybookofChr
2、istians,Goddecidedtoallowhisonlyson,JesusChrist,tobeborntoahumanmotherandliveonearthsothatpeoplecouldunderstandGodbetterandlearntoloveGodandeachothermore."Christmas"-meaning"celebrationofChrist"-honorsthetimewhenJesuswasborntoayoungJewishwomanMary.MarywasengagedtobemarriedtoJosep
3、h,acarpenter,butbeforetheycametogether,shewasfoundtobewithchild.BecauseJoseph,herhusband,wasarighteousmananddidnotwanttoexposehertopublicdisgrace,hehadinmindtodivorceherquietly.Butafterhehadconsideredthis,anangeloftheLordappearedtohiminadreamandsaid,"DonotbeafraidtotakeMaryhomeasyourwife,becaus
4、ewhatisconceivedinherisfromtheHolySpirit.Shewillgivebirthtoason,andyouaretogivehimthenameJesus,becausehewillsavehispeoplefromtheirsins."AlthoughtheexactdateofthebirthofJesusnearly2,000yearsagoisnotknown,thecalendaronthesupposeddatedividesalltimeintoB.C.(BeforeChrist)andA.D.(aLatinphrase,AnnoDom
5、ini,"intheyearofourLord.")Forthefirst300years,Jesus'birthdaywascelebratedondifferentdates.Finally,intheyear354,churchleaderschoseDecember25ashisbirthday.12月25日是庆祝基督创始人耶稣诞辰的圣诞节,是美国最大和最受人喜欢的节日。根据(s经),(基督的圣书),上帝决定允许他唯一的儿子耶稣出生于一位人类母亲,并活在地球上,以便人们能够更好地理解上帝,并学会更多地爱上帝和相互。圣诞节-意思是“庆祝基督-荣誉的时候耶稣出生
6、的一个年轻的犹太妇女玛丽。玛丽订婚了,嫁给了木匠约瑟夫,但在他们走到一起之前,她被发现和孩子在一起。由于她丈夫约瑟夫是个正直的人,不想让她当众出丑,他打算悄悄地和她离婚。这事以后,耶和华的使者在梦中向他显现,讲,不要害怕把玛丽当作你的妻子,由于在她里面所设想的,是从圣灵来的。她要生一个儿子,你要给他取耶稣的名字,由于他要救他的百姓脱离他们的罪。固然耶稣近2000年前诞生确实切日期是不知道的,在该日期的日历把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元(拉丁语,AnnoDomini,“今年我们的主。)的第一个300年,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝。最后,在354,教会领袖选择12月25日作为他的生日。
7、平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作文2Inthefirstthreecenturies,thechurchcelebratedthedeathandresurrectionoftheLordeverySundayandthePassovereveryyear.Butatthebeginningofthefourthcentury,thissituationchanged.Thereisatrendinthisperiod,thatis,theactofChrist'ssalvationisexpressedthroughdifferentfestivalsthroughanexpres
8、sionbasedonhistoricalfacts,andeachstageandlevelofChrist'ssalvation(historyofsalvation)iscelebratedwithindependentfestivals.ThisisthemainreasonfortheestablishmentoffestivalsinEastercycle,andalsothereasonforthegradualintroductionoffestivalsinChristmasandChristmascycle.JustasJesus'suffering,res
9、urrection,ascensionandotherOlympicsiteshadindependentcelebrationsaccordingtothehistoricalorder,thefirststageofJesus'life,thatis,hetookhumanityasanadult,andtheOlympicsitesbornintheworldalsobecametheobjectofremembrancethroughthecelebrations.NooneknowswhenJesuswasborn.ThereisnorecordintheBible,andt
10、heinheritanceofthechurchisnotclear.TherewasnofactofcelebratingJesusChristmasintheChristianeraandtheearlydaysofthechurch.Inthelasthundredyears,manyscholarshavemadeextensiveresearchesontheoriginsofChristmasandEpiphany,andtheconclusionstheygotarestillspeculative.Infact,aftertheRomanchurchwasfreeinConst
11、antine(AD313),itgraduallybecameaccustomedtocelebratingthebirthoftheLordonDecember25th.Thedatewhenthiscelebrationwasintroducedisstillunknown,about330AD.AsforwhythiscelebrationisscheduledforDecember25,scholarsformtwocamps,namelytwodifferentopinions:Oneis"teaching-protecting"Thiscelebrationwa
12、sintroducedtofightagainsttheDaqingFestivalofaforeignteachersetbytheRomanemperoratthattime.In274AD,EmperorAureliansetabigfestivalforthewholeempire,"TheBirthdayoftheInvincibleSunGod",andorderedthewholecountrytocelebrateitonDecember25th,whichwasalsothewintersolstice,andthedaysbegantolengthen.
13、TheRomanemperorhopedtouniteandconsolidatethewholenationbythisfestival.Onthesameday,thechurchdesignatedJesusChristmastopointouttoitsmembersthatJesusisthereal"unbeatensun":intheoldTestament,Christwaspredictedtobethe"sunofjustice",andinthenewTestament,Jesuscalledhimselfthe"ligh
14、toftheworld",andJohncalledit"thetruelightshiningoneveryone".AnotheropinionisthatthebirthdayofJesuscanbeinferredaccordingtoanassumption:peopleinthethirdandfourthcenturiespaidspecialattentiontosymbolism.Christ'ssymbolofthesunwasdeeplyrootedintheChristianconsciousnessatthattime,which
15、madethempayattentiontothesymbolicsignificanceofthechangeoftheequinox(springequinox,autumnequinox)andthezenith(summersolstice,wintersolstice).ThereisaviewthatJohnconceivedattheautumnalequinox(September25)andwasbornatthesummersolstice;AccordingtoLuke'sgospel,JesuswasconceivedsixmonthsafterJohn,soJ
16、esusshouldbeconceivedatthevernalequinox(March25th)andbornonDecember25th.Atthevernalequinox,thesunstartedanewjourney,andJesusstartedlifeintheworld.Asacoincidenceofthesetwoevents,ancientpeoplethoughtthatthiswasthearrangementofGod'swisdom.Thisdayisreallyaverysymbolicdate:symbolizingthe"realsun
17、".The"lightoftheworld"enteredadarkworldfullofevil,graduallyemittinglightandexpellingdarkness.Althoughthecorrectnessoftheabovetwoopinionscannotbedetermined,infact,thisnewfestival-thebirthdayofJesus-spreadtothewholeWesternchurchandmanyEasternchurchesatanalarmingratebeforetheendofthefour
18、thcentury.ThereasonmaybethatthechurchopposedtheAristocraticheresy(denyingJesusasGod)atthattime,andemphasizedthestatusofJesus(theSonofGod),butpaidlittleattentiontoitssalvationproject.Atthistime,theintroductionofJesusChristmaswasjustanappropriateexpressionofetiquetteforthebeliefthatJesuswasthemasterof
19、heaven.Nietzsche'sGrandCouncil(325)denouncedEliot'sheresy,compiledthecreed,andsolemnlyadmittedthat"JesusChrististhemasterofheaven,theonlysonofthefather,thatis,bornfromthefather'ssexbody:hecomesfromtheGodofGod,fromthebrightlight,fromthetrueGodofthetrueGod:hewasbornby(thefather),notcr
20、eated,andheisthesameasthefather".ThisbeliefisreflectedinChristmasetiquette.教会在开场三个世纪中,除了每个主日及每年的逾越节庆祝主的死亡与复活外,并没有其它庆节。但到了第四世纪初,这种情形就有了改变。此时期出现一种趋势,即基督救赎的行为,藉一种以史实为基础的表达方式,透过不同庆节表现出来,将基督救世奥迹(救恩史)的各阶段、层面以独立的庆节来庆祝。这是复活节周期中各庆节订立的主要原因,也是圣诞节及圣诞周期中各庆节逐步引进的来由。一如耶稣的苦难、复活、升天等奥迹根据历史的顺序先有了独立的庆节,耶稣生命中的第一阶段,
21、亦即他的取人性成人,诞生人间的奥迹也成为藉庆节来追念的对象。耶稣在哪一天诞生,无人确知。s经上没有记载,教会的传承也不清楚。在宗徒时代和教会初期,并无庆祝耶稣圣诞的事实。近期一百年中,有不少学者曾对圣诞节和主显节的源始作了极为广泛的研究,所得到的结论还是揣测性质。事实上,罗马教会在君士坦丁时代得到自由后(公元三一三),就逐步习惯在十二月二十五日庆祝主的诞生。引进此庆节的年代仍不确知,大约在公元三三年左右。至于为何将此庆节定在十二月二十五日,学者们构成两个阵营,亦即两种不同的意见:其一是护教性的;此庆节的引进是为了对抗当时罗马皇帝订定的一个外教人的大庆节。奥来瑞安皇帝于公元二七四年为全帝国定立了
22、不败之太阳神诞辰大节日,命令全国在十二月二十五日庆祝,这也正是冬至时期,白天开场变长。罗马皇帝希望藉此节日团结与稳固全国民众。教会在此同一日订定耶稣圣诞节,是为给教友们指出,耶稣才是真正的不败的太阳:旧约已预言基督为正义的太阳,新约中,耶稣自称为世界的光,若望称其为照射每个人的真光。另一意见,以为根据一种假定可推知耶稣的生日:第三、四世纪的人十分注意象征意义。基督为太阳的象征深深扎根于当时基督的意识中,因此也使他们注意到昼夜的平分点(春分、秋分)与至点(夏至、冬至)变化的象征意义。有一意见以为若翰是在秋分时(九月二十五)受孕,在夏至时诞生;按照路加福音,耶稣之受孕是在若翰以后六个月,故耶稣受孕
23、应是在春分时(三月二十五日),而在十二月二十五日诞生。春分时,太阳开场新的历程,而耶稣开场世界上的生命,这两事件的偶合,古代的人以为这是天主上智的安排,这一天实在是一个极具象征意义的日期:象征真的太阳.世界之光进入了充满了罪恶的黑暗世界,逐步放射光辉、驱逐黑暗。以上两种意见的正确性虽仍不能断定,但事实上,这新的节日稣诞辰第四世纪结束前,以惊人的速度普及于整个西方教会,以及很多东方教会。其理由或许是由于教会反对当时(第四世纪)的亚略异端(否认耶稣为天主),而强调耶稣之位格(天主圣子),而少注意其救世工程,此时引进耶稣圣诞节正是对耶稣为天主子之信仰的一种适宜的礼仪方面的表达。尼采大公会议(三二五年
24、)申斥亚略异端,编订信经,郑重成认耶稣基督是天主子,父的独生子,亦即生自父的性体:他是出自天主的天主,出自光明的光明,出自真天主的真天主:他是由(父)而生的,而非受造的,他与父同性同体。这种信仰正好在圣诞节礼仪中表现出来。平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作文3ThehistoryofChristmasdatesbackover4000years.ManyofourChristmastraditionswerecelebratedcenturiesbeforetheChristchildwasborn.The12daysofChristmas,thebrightfires,theyulelog,
25、thegivingofgifts,carnivals(parades)withfloats,carolerswhosingwhilegoingfromhousetohouse,theholidayfeasts,andthechurchprocessionscanallbetracedbacktotheearlyMesopotamians.历史上的圣诞节能够追溯到4000年。我们的很多传统的圣诞节庆祝百年前的耶稣出生的子女。在为期12天的圣诞节,光明的火灾,尤尔日志,提供礼品,嘉年华会(游行)的花车,唱歌的同时,从挨家挨户,节日假期,和教会游行都能够追溯到早期。平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作
26、文4ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.NooneknowstheexactdateofChrist'sbirth,butmostChristiansobserveChristmasonDecember25.Onthisday,manygotochurch,wheretheytakepartinspecialreligiousservices.DuringtheChristmasseason,theyalsoexchangegiftsanddecoratetheirhomeswithholly,
27、mistletoe,andChristmastrees.ThewordChristmascomesfromCristesmaesse,anearlyEnglishphrasethatmeansMassofChrist.ThestoryofChristmascomeschieflyfromtheGospelsofSaintLukeandSaintMatthewintheNewTestament.圣诞节是基督庆祝耶稣诞生的节日。没有人知道耶稣基督出生确实切日期,但大多数基督在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。在这一天,很多人去教堂,在那里他们参加特殊的宗教仪式。在圣诞节期间,他们还交换礼物,用冬青树、槲寄生
28、和圣诞树装饰他们的家。圣诞节一词来自基督弥撒,早期的英语词组这意味着质量的基督。圣诞节的故事主要来自新约中圣史路加和圣马太的福音书。平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作文5ChristmasisthebiggestfestivalintheChristianworld.Atthebeginningofthe4thcentury,January6thwasadoublefestivalforchurchesintheeasternpartoftheRomanEmpiretocommemoratethebirthandbaptismofJesus.ItwascalledEpiphany(alsoca
29、lledManifestationFestival),thatis,GodshowedhimselftotheworldthroughJesus.Atthattime,therewasonlythechurchinJerusalem,whichonlycommemoratedthebirthofJesusandnotthebaptismofJesus.Later,historiansfoundinthecalendarusedbyRomanChristiansthatthepageonDecember25,354ADrecorded:"ChristwasborninBethlehem
30、,Judah."Afterresearch,itisgenerallybelievedthatDecember25thisChristmas,whichprobablystartedintheRomanchurchin336AD,spreadtoAntiochinAsiaMinorin375AD,andspreadtoAlexandriainEgyptin430AD.ThechurchinJerusalemreceiveditthelatest,whilethechurchinArmeniastillinsistedthatJanuary6thwasthebirthdayofJesu
31、s.December25thwasoriginallythebirthdayofMithra,thePersiansungod(i.e.godoflight),whichwasapaganfestival.Atthesametime,thesungodwasalsooneofthegodsoftheRomanstatereligion.ThisdayistheWinterSolsticeFestivaloftheRomanalmanac,whichisregardedbypaganswhoworshiptheSunGodasthehopeofspringandthebeginningofthe
32、revivalofallthings.Perhapsforthisreason,theRomanchurchchosethisdayasChristmas.ThisisoneofthemeasuresthatthechurchtriedtoChristianizepagancustomsintheearlydays.Later,althoughmostchurchesacceptedDecember25thasChristmas,butbecauseofthedifferentalmanacusedbylocalchurches,thespecificdatecouldnotbeunified
33、,soDecember24thtoJanuary6thofthefollowingyearwasdesignatedasChristmasfestival,andlocalchurchescouldcelebrateChristmaswithinthisfestivalaccordingtolocalconditions.SinceDecember25thwasrecognizedasChristmasbymostchurches,theEpiphanyDayonJanuary6thonlycommemoratesthebaptismofJesus,buttheCatholicChurchde
34、signatedJanuary6thasthe"ThreeKingsComingtoKoreaFestival"tocommemoratethestoryofthethreekingsoftheEast(thatis,threedoctors)comingtoworshipwhenJesuswasborn.WiththewidespreadofChristianity,ChristmashasbecomeanimportantholidayforChristiansofalldenominationsandevennon-Christians.Inmanycountries
35、inEuropeandAmerica,peopleattachgreatimportancetothisfestival,linkingitwiththeNewYear,andtheexcitementandgrandeurofthecelebrationsgreatlyexceedthatoftheNewYearandbecomeanationalholiday.ThemaincommemorativeactivitiesonDecember25thareallrelatedtothelegendofthebirthofJesus.ChristmasiscelebratedfromDecem
36、ber24thtoJanuary6thofthefollowingyear.Duringthefestival,Christiansallovertheworldholdgrandmemorialceremonies.ChristmaswasoriginallyaChristianholiday.Becausepeoplepayspecialattentiontoit,ithasbecomeanationalholiday,thebiggestholidayinwesterncountriesinayear,whichcanbecomparedwiththeNewYearandissimila
37、rtotheSpringFestivalinChina.Westernersusered,greenandwhiteasChristmascolors,andeveryhouseholdshoulddecoratewithChristmascolorswhenChristmascomes.TheredoneshaveChristmasflowersandChristmascandles.ThegreenoneistheChristmastree.ItisthemaindecorationofChristmas,decoratedwithevergreentreesintheshapeoftow
38、ers,suchasfelledChinesefirandcypress.Colorfullanterns,giftsandpaperflowersarehungonit,andChristmascandlesarelit.RedandwhiteseteachotheroffasSantaClaus,whoisthemostpopularfigureinChristmasactivities.BeforegoingtobedonChristmasEve,westernchildrenshouldputasockinfrontofthefireplaceorbesidethepillow,and
39、waitforSantaClaustoputthegiftinthesockaftertheyfallasleep.Inthewest,itisalsoacustomtoplaySantaClaus.圣诞节是基督世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节(亦称“显现节)即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示本人。当时只要耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督惯用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。经过研究,一般以为12月25日为圣诞节,可能开场于公元336年的罗马教会,约
40、在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,耶路撒冷的教会接受得最晚,而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞辰。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开场。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督的教化的措施之一。后来,固然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又固各地教会使用的历书不同,详细日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期
41、,各地教会能够根据当地详细情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公以为圣诞节后,原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了,但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节,以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督,甚至广大非基督群众的一个重要节日。在欧美很多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传讲有关。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督的教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督的教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最浩大的节日,能够和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成,上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种风俗。平安夜圣诞节的历史传讲中英文故事作文