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1、大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业分类模拟词汇与人文知识(二)大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业分类模拟词汇与人文知识(二)选择题SectionA1.ShakapowerandbecamethekingoftheZulusuponthedeathofhisfather.A.presumedB.resumedC.consumedD.assumedD考点动词词义辨析解析老国王驾崩以后，沙卡立即接管政权做了祖鲁国王。正确答案为D项“assume接管，就职。2.Youmaybeagoodsinger,butitisunlikelythatyouwillmakeitbig.Looksareimportant,too.A
2、.greatly文档视界2022/ace116f466ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d4bbdb2fmn455p1ks5m.htmlrgelyC.highlyD.fairlyC考点常用副词用法解析长相影响?个人的前途。常用表达highlyunlikely意为“可能性不大。故正确答案为C项。becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatients3.Doctorsareoftencaughtinathetruthornot.A.dilemmaB.puzzleC.perplexityD.bewildermentA考点名词词义辨
3、析解析要不要告诉病人实情，医生经常感到左右为难。故正确答案为A项“dilemma左右为难的困境。4.Janereadthearticleoverandoveragainbutstillthoughttheeventsrelatedwere.A.indelibleB.incredibleC.infeasibleD.inaccessibleB考点形容词词义辨析解析文章读了几遍，仍然不敢相信。incredible意为“难以置信的。故正确答案为B项。5.Shewassointhebookshewasreadingthatshedidntnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.impress
4、edB.meditatedC.fascinatedD.engrossedD考点动词搭配辨析解析她全神贯注地阅读，竟然没有觉察我走进房间。故正确答案为D项“engrossedin全神贯注于，埋头于。6.Thereareseverallandladiesapprovedbytheuniversitywhotakein.A.lodgersB.residentsC.inhabitantsD.settlersA考点名词词义辨析解析lodgers意为“房客，投宿者。故正确答案为A项。7.ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.Iamsurewhoeversees
5、itwillitscharm.A.appealtoB.keeptoC.yieldtoD.sticktoC考点动词短语辨析解析这个地方的魅力谁都无法抗拒。故正确答案为C项“yieldto对失去抵抗力，屈从于。8.Althoughhehasnoeducation,heisoneofthebusinessmeninthecompany.A.sternestB.shrewdestC.nastiestD.naughtiestB考点形容词词义辨析解析他没有受过教育，却很精明。故正确答案为B项“shrewd精明的，敏锐的。9.Vicki:HeyMatt,areyoufeelingOK?Idontthinky
6、ourelookingtoowelltoday.Matt:No,notreally.Ivegotatemperature,aheadache,asorethroat.IthinkImsomething.文档视界2022/ace116f466ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d4bbdb2fmn455p1ks5m.htmlingdownwithB.bringingdownC.coolingdownD.gettingoverA考点动词词组辨析解析comedownwith意为“患病，符合句意。故正确答案为A项。10.Howoftendoyoueatout?,butusuallyaboutt
7、wiceamonth.A.NoideaB.AsusualC.ItdependsD.GenerallyspeakingC考点日常会话用语解析根据会话语境，去饭店吃饭的频率不确定，?般为?月两次。正确答案为C项“Itdepends(不确定)。11.Thegovernmentisandwilltakethenecessarystepstomaintainsecurityandstability.A.onstandbyB.atriskC.outofcontrolD.onthealertA考点短语用法辨析解析政府严阵以待时刻准备采取必要措施以维护社会安全和稳定。onstandby意为“严阵以待，时刻准备
8、，符合句意。故A项为正确答案。12.Beinganexperiencedinventor,Jacksonknewallhismoneyinariskyventure.A.betterthanputtingB.ratherthanputtingC.betterthantoputD.ratherthantoputC考点动词搭配用法辨析解析杰克逊知道不应该把资金全部投到?项冒险事业中。knowbetterthantodo意为“明白该怎么做而不做某事，不至于蠢到某个地步。故C项为正确答案。13.,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmore
9、rapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.OtherthingstobeequalA 考点独立主格构造用法解析在一样条件下，能有效表达本人的人更容易获得成功。otherthingsbeingequal为独立主格结构，可理解为状语，意为“在其他条件都一样的情况下。故A项为正确答案。14.Twotinsofbakedbeans,please.Imafraidwehaventgotanyatthemoment.Bu
10、tweshouldbegettingsomemoreonThursday.A.instockB.onorderC.onthebooksD.instoreA考点介词短语辨析解析instock意为“有现货，有库存，符合句意。故A项为正确答案。15.Thereisunfortunatelyabetweenthepettycashslipsandtheactualmoneyinthetin.A.varietyB.varianceC.discrepancyD.differentiationC考点名词词义辨析解析账面金额和实际金额不符。discrepancy意为“不?致，有差异，符合句意。故C项为正确答案
11、。16.Thereisnothingserious.Ihadjumpedoutofthewindowwhenthebombexploded.A.aswellasIamconcernedB.aslongasIamconcernedC.asIamconcernedD.asfarasIamconcernedD考点常用表达用法解析asfarasIamconcerned意为“就我而言，对我来讲，符合句意。故D项为正确答案。byattendingcloselytowhatyouwantto17.Howeverweakyourmemorymaybe,youcanremember,andrepeatingit
12、overandoveragain.A.backitupB.makeupforitC.lookforhelpD.bearitinmindD考点动词短语辨析解析bearinmind意为“记住不忘，谨记，符合句意。故D项为正确答案。18.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary.aresolutionoftheEnglishPhilologicalSociety,passedin1857.A.originatedfromB.originatedatC.originatedonD.originatedbyA考点动词搭配辨析解析originatefrom意为“源于，符合句意。故A项为正确答案
13、。onapointthathadobviouslycaughthis19.ThePrimeMinisterfrequentlywanderedfromhistexttoaudiencesinterest.A.stressB.interruptC.elaborateD.explainC考点动词用法辨析解析首相时不时地对听众关心的问题进行脱稿解释。elaborateon意为“具体讲明。故C项为正确答案。20.Mary:Mike,Imexhausted.Howmuchfurtherisit?Mike:Notfar,Ipromise.Mary:Mike:Oh,comeon,Mary.A.Thatsgr
14、eat!B.Imgladtohearit.C.Whatabeautifulview!D.Butyousaidthathalfanhourago.D考点表情达意用语解析玛丽情绪低落，感到筋疲力尽，抱怨路途太远。故D项为正确答案。21.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastotheconsequences.A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepintoA解析answerfor是“对负责。B项runinto是“陷入，碰到；C项abideby是“遵守；D项stepinto是“进入，走
15、进。22.Tosaythatasoldierfoughtinbattlelikealionmaybeagooddescriptive,butitdoesnotmeanthathewasonallfours,roaringandwagginghistail!A.anecdoteB.analogueC.analogyD.analysisC考点名词词义辨析解析战场上英勇杀敌的兵士比作雄狮。故正确答案为C项“analogy类比，比喻。23.Manypeoplelivingaroundthestadiumabouttheviolentbehaviourofthesoccerfans.文档视界2022/a
16、ce116f466ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d4bbdb2fmn455p1ks5m.htmlplainB.disapproveC.criticizeD.objectA考点动词词义辨析解析很多体育场附近的居民对足球迷的暴力行径不满。complainabout意为“对抱怨，发牢骚，表示对某事物不满。故正确答案为A项。24.Astronomyhastodealwiththelargestbodiesandthegreatestdistancesintheuniverse;,chemistryhastodealwiththesmallestparticlesandtheshortes
17、tdistancesintheuniverse.A.likewiseB.consequentlyC.ontheotherhandD.soC考点语句逻辑关系辨析解析天文学的研究课题和化学研究课题显然是截然相反的。ontheotherhand意为“另?方面，?般用于引出相反的事物或观点。故正确答案为C项。25.Tonyssalaryasaplumberismuchhigherthan.A.ateacherB.ateacherhasC.thatofateacherdoesD.thatofateacherD考点指示代词用法解析注意代词that指代的是工资(thesalary)，是比拟的对象。故正确答案
18、为D项。26.Ifyoutookmorethanyourshareofthemoney,youshouldatoncebyreturningtheextra.A.giveupB.makeamendsC.feelashamedD.getpunishedB考点动词短语辨析解析makeamends意为“修改，更正，符合句意。故正确答案为B项。27.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.hadjustdreamtC.arejust
19、dreamingD.havejustbeendreamingD考点动词时态用法解析此句中系动词为?般如今时，所以宾语从句的时态应为如今完成进行时。故正确答案为D。28.Detectivesfromtheclueswhohadcommittedthecrime.A.deductedB.deducedC.deemedD.doomedB考点动词词义辨析解析根据线索破案属于推理经过。故正确答案为B项“deduce推断，推理。29.Afterawholedaysheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,.A.beinghungryandexhaustingB.hungryan
20、dexhaustedC.beinghungryandexhaustedD.hungryandexhaustingB考点形容词词义辨析解析exhausting指某事物令人筋疲力尽的。exhausted指人感到筋疲力尽的。故正确答案为B项。30.Salesperson:CanIhelpyou,sir?Customer:Yes,IboughtthiswatchfromyoulastweekandIvebeenhavingafewproblemswithit.Salesperson:Customer:WhenIboughtthisyousaiditwaswaterproof,butwhenIworei
21、tintheswimmingpoolitfilledwithwater.A.Thatsimpossible.B.Imsureitsallright.C.Didyoubuyithere?D.Whatsthetrouble?D考点投诉用语解析顾客讲在这里买的表，但出了缺点，接着又描绘了详细问题，由此可知，售货员是在问他到底是什么问题。31.Theboxerrecovered,althoughhehadbeenfortenminutesafterthefight.A.unconsciousB.unawareC.dazzledD.diminishedA考点形容词辨析解析这个拳击手休克了特别钟，最后清醒
22、过来了。A项“unconscious失去知觉的，昏倒的，符合题意。thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthe32.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasuredmaterialgoodsitcanproduce.A.inlinewithB.intermsofC.inregardtoD.incaseofB解析此题意为“衡量?个国家的财富，既要根据?个国家生产的物质又要根据该国人民的健康和幸福。intermsof的意思是“根据，根据；inlinewith的意思是“跟?致，符合；inregardto的意思是“关于；incaseof的
23、意思是“假使，万?。四个选项中只要B项与题意相符。amongthe33.Thenewsthattheexaminationwouldbeheldtwoweeksearliercausedquiteastudents.A.fluctuationB.torrentC.flutterD.degradationC考点名词词义辨析解析考试将提早两周举行，这个消息在学生们中间引起了慌乱。C项“flutter恐慌，不安符合题意。inthecupboard!Youknowwhatthe34.Ifyouregoingtorunformayor,justmakesuretherearenopressislike.
24、A.skullsB.skeletonsC.ghostsD.legendsB考点名词词义辨析解析竞选市长之前必须确信本人没有丑闻。B项“skeleton骨骼，喻指丑事符合题意。theexperiencedwriterisskilledinthe35.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,handlingofhiswords.A.asB.thusC.likeD.soD考点连词用法辨析解析正如建筑工人擅长堆砖砌瓦，经历丰富的作家擅长处理文字。句型justas.so.可表达两者相似的情况。36.Theprojectbytheendof200
25、7willexpandthecitysmobilephonenetworktocover10,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.havingbeenaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplishedD考点动词的语态时态辨析解析本句中须用动词不定式形式tobeaccomplished表示“将要完成之事。37.Imustgonow.,ifyouwantthatbook,Illbringitnexttime.A.SpecificallyB.SimultaneouslyC.IncidentallyD.UndoubtedlyC考点常
26、用副词辨析解析“我得走了，顺便讲?句，假如你要那本书，我下次给你带来。C项“incidentally顺便讲?句符合题意。successfulcommunication,allpresentmustbeattentiveandgetinvolvedinthe38.Fortherediscussion.A.isB.tobeC.willbeD.beingB考点独立主格构造用法解析为了成功地沟通，在场的人都必须投入讨论之中。介词for表示目的，代词there和动词不定式构成独立主格构造。39.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshav
27、ebeenmade.A.notbestartedB.willnotbestartedC.isnotstartedD.isnottobestartedA考点虚拟语气用法解析在所有准备工作完成之前，不能开工。在表示建议、祈使、命令等虚拟语气的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可省略，故此题答案为A项。40.ImsorrytotellyouIfailedthephysicscourse.Mom.Theworldwontendifyoudontpassanexam.Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.Letsfaceit.B.Imsosad
28、tohearthat.C.Letsgotoseethedoctor.D.Dontgoaway.A考点日常会话用语解析孩子告诉妈妈考试没有及格，妈妈应该表示安慰。A项“英勇面对它符合语境。SectionB1.hasbeenthecapitalofScotlandsincethe15thcentury.A.EdinburghB.ManchesterC.LiverpoolD.CardiffA考点世界地理常识解析苏格兰首府为爱丁堡(Edinburgh)。故正确答案为A项。2.IfWintercomes.CanSpringbefarbehind?isafamouslineby.A.JohnKeatsB.
29、WilliamBlakeC.WilliamWordsworthD.PercyByssheShelleyD考点世界文学常识 解析“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?为英国诗人雪莱（西风颂）中的名句。珀西比希雪莱(PercyByssheShelley，1792年8月4日1822年7月8日)，?般译作雪莱，是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之?，更被誉为诗人中的诗人。其?生见识广泛，不仅是柏拉图主义者，更是个伟大的理想主义者。3.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwasamasterpiecebyMarkTwainfromwhich,asnotedby,allmodernAmerica
30、nliteraturecomes.A.HenryJamesB.ErnestHemingwayC.WilliamDeanHowellsD.TheodoreDreiserB考点世界文学常识解析“美国当代文学的唯?源头就是马克吐温的著作（哈克贝利费恩历险记）该著作可谓前不见古人，后不见来者。这是海明威的评语。故正确答案为B项。欧内斯特米勒尔-海明威，美国小讲家，出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。海明威代表作有（老人与海）（太阳照样升起）（永别了，武器）（丧钟为谁而鸣）等，凭借（老人与海）获得1953年普利策奖及1954年诺贝尔文学奖。海明威被誉为美利坚民
31、族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体小讲的创始人，他的笔锋?向以“文坛硬汉著称。海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。4.WhichofthefollowingcitiesislocatedonthewestcoastoftheUS?A.NewYork.B.Detroit.C.Miami.D.LosAngeles.D考点美国地理常识解析洛杉矶(LosAngeles)为美国加利福尼亚西南部港市，接近太平洋。5.AsAmericaistoUncleSam,soEnglandisto.A.JohnBullB.JohnBearC.HenryBullD.HenryBearA考点世界社会政治常识解析山姆大叔(UncleSam)为美国人或美国政府的绰号。6.WhichofthefollowingisnotpartofBritain?A.WalesB.EnglandC.Scotland