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1、英语专业综合英语第一册第一单元知识点Unit1NeverSayGoodbyeParagraphs1-4WordsandExpressions1.confront:vt.1)befacedwithandhavetodealwithe.g.Theactresswasconfrontedbyalargegroupofreportersassheleftthestagedoor.Wheneverweareconfrontedwithanydifficulties,weshouldntgiveupwhatwearedoing.2)forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthsof;br
2、ingfacetofacewithe.g.Whenthepoliceconfrontedherwiththeevidence,sheconfessedshewasguilty.Collocations:beconfrontedwithconfrontsb.withsth.Synonyms:encounter,face2.anguish:n.verygreatpainandsuffering,esp.oftheminde.g.Lear,abroken,confusedoldman,diedinanguish.李尔王，这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去。Derivations:anguish
3、:vt.Synonyms:pain,suffering3.gracefully:adv.1)inanattractivelyandeffortlesslyfineandsmoothmannere.g.Alreadyinherfifties,shedancedgracefullyonthestagelastnight,attractingalargeaudience.Thefigureskaterglidedgracefullyontheice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。2)inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorablye.g.Ther
4、equestwasgracefullyrefused.这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了。Derivations:graceful:adj.gracen.Comparison:gracious,gracefulgraceful:movinginasmoothandattractiveway,orhavinganattractiveshapeorformgracious:behavinginapolite,kind,andgenerousway,especiallytopeopleofalowerrank.Thankyouforyour_hospitality.(gracious)Theladyofsma
5、llwaistiselegantand_.(graceful)4.touch:vt.&vi.1)putoneshandontosth.orsb.Elsee.g.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.2)haveaneffectononesfeelings;causeonetofeelpity,sympathy,etc.e.g.Herplighthastouchedtheheartsofpeoplearoundtheworld.她所处的窘境牵动着全世界人民的心。Theenvironmentalproblemstouchusall.这些环境问题与我们
6、所有人都有关。Collocation:betouchedwithe.g.Herhairistouchedwithgrey.他有些灰发了。Derivations:touched:adj.touching:adj.5.shudder:vi.shakeuncontrollablyforamoment,esp.fromfear,cold,ordislikeshudderat/withSheshudderedatthesightofthedeadbody.她一看到那具尸体就不寒而栗。6.well:vi.floworstarttoflow(outflow)e.g.Strongemotionswelledu
7、p.Collocation:wellout/up/forthShewassomovedthathertearswelledout(up/forth)fromhereyes.她感动得泪如泉涌。7.reston/upon1)leanon;tobesupportedbye.g.Shesatdownandrestedherfeetonthechair.2)(esp.ofaproof,argument,etc.)bebasedon;begroundedon;dependone.g.Hishopesrestontheleader.他的希望全寄托在领导者的身上。e.g.Ourpolicyshouldrest
8、onthebasisofself-reliance.我们的政策要建立在自力更生的基础之上。8.through:prep.(1)inatoneside,end,orsurfaceofsomethingandoutattheothere.g.Wecouldntseethroughthemist. (2)amongorbetweenthepartsormembersofe.g.Themonkeysswungthroughthetrees.Isearchedthroughmypapersforthemissingdocuments.9.stare:vi.(1)looksteadilyforalongt
9、ime,e.g.ingreatsurpriseorshocke.g.Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown.(2)beveryplaintosee;beobviouse.g.Theliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph.Collocations:staresb.down/out盯得某人局促不安staresb.intosilence瞪得某人哑口无言staresb.upanddown上下打量某人staresb.intheface近在眼前Sentences1.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadb
10、eenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.(Paragraph1)Paraphrase:Ispentmywholelife,althoughitwassobrief,inthatbigoldhouse,inwhichfourgenerationsofourfamilyhadlivedharmoniouslyandexperiencedbothhappinessandsadness.Translation:我这一辈子都是在这的旧大宅子中度过的，尽管生命非常短暂，我却深深地
11、体会到了一家四代人的欢笑与泪水。2.Ifeltahandrestonmyshoulder.(Paragraph2)Translation:我感到有只手搭在我的肩上。Paragraphs5-13WordsandExpressions10.pick:vt.vi.1)takewhatonelikesorconsidersbest,ormostsuitablefromagroupe.g.OneofmysistershasbeenpickedfortheOlympicteam.2)gather;pullorbreakoff(partofaplant)fromatreeorplante.g.Machine
12、spickthefruitfrom/offthetrees.3)takeuporremovesth.separatelyorbitbybitusingthefingers,abeak,apointedinstrument,etc.e.g.Hewasonhiskneespickingcrumbsoffthecarpet.11.hoarseadj.(ofavoice)rough-sounding,e.g.whenthespeakerhasasorethroate.g.Youllmakeyourselfhoarseifyoukeepshoutinglikethat!Comparison:husky,
13、harsh,thickhusky:(ofapersonsvoice)lowandrough,ofteninanattractiveway,orbecauseofillnesse.g.Yousoundhuskydoyouhaveacold?harsh:unpleasanttolistentoe.g.Thereisnoalternative,shesaidinaharshvoice.thick:notasclearorhighasusual,forexamplebecausesomeonehasbeencryinge.g.Billsvoicewasthickandgruff.12.evil1)n.
14、agreatwickednessormisfortunee.g.Drug-addictionisoneoftodaysgreatsocialevils.2)adj.immoral,cruel,orveryunpleasante.g.Itsabattleagainstthecountrysmostevilterrorists.Synonyms:corrupt,vicious,wicked,maliciousAntonyms:good,honest,moral,sinless13.tinyadj.extremelysmall;verysmalle.g.Thoughshewastiny,shehad
15、averyloudvoice.Synonyms:mini,small,little,puny,slightAntonyms:big,enormous,great,huge,large,vast13.partvt.(tocauseto)separateorbenolongertogethere.g.Tobepartedfromhimevenforonlytwodaysmadehersad.14.bringback1)causetoreturne.g.Alllibrarybooksmustbebroughtbackbeforetheendoftheterm.2)obtainandreturnwit
16、he.g.Healwaysbringsmebacksomethingnicewhenhegoesabroad.3)causetoreturntotheminde.g.Thephotosbroughtbacksomewonderfulmemories.4)starttodoorusesomethingthatwasdoneorusedinthepaste.g.Fewpoliticiansareinfavourofbringingbackthedeathpenalty.Sentences3.beforeyourmotherwasevenadream.(Paragraph10)Paraphrase:
17、.beforeyourgrandmaandIcouldthinkabouthavingadaughter/longbeforeyourmotherwasborn.4.Iusedtowatchhimpickrosesforhismother.(Paragraph10)过去，我常看到他为他母亲采摘玫瑰花。5.Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyouinthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime.(Paragraph13)Paraphrase:Bearthatspecialhelloinyourmindand
18、neverforgetitsothatyouwillbealwaysfilledwiththejoyandhappinessofsummer.6.Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart,Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello.(Para.13)Paraphrase:Whenyouandyourfriendsmustseparate,Ihopethatyoucanrecallthejoyandhappinessyougotwhenyoufirstgreetedeachother.Translation:在你
19、必须与你朋友分别时，希望你能于内心深处找回初次问候时的喜悦。Paragraphs14-2015.gravelyadv.inawayshowinggreatseriousness;(ofmanner)inastateofbeingseriousandsolemne.g.“Thesituationposesaseriousthreattopeace,saidtheambassadorgravely.大使严肃地讲：“这样的局势对和平构成严重的威胁。Synonym:seriouslyDerivations:graveadj.gravityn.e.g.Hisfacewasgraveashetoldthe
20、mabouttheaccident.Hedoesntseemtounderstandthegravityofthesituation.16.belovedadj./n.(apersonwhois)dearlylovede.g.Itisagiftfrommybeloved.(=frommywife,husband,etc.)17.summonvt.1)orderofficiallytocomee.g.TheguardsweresummonedintothepresenceoftheQueen.2)tellorrequestpeopletocometo;conveneDerivation:summ
21、onern.e.g.Atthecriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoameetingtoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。18.turn:n.1)anactofturning;asinglemovementcompletelyroundafixedpointe.g.Dontpullthehandle;giveitaturn.2)apointofchangein
22、timee.g.Youngpeopleattheturnofthecenturymustdrawupamightyblueprint.世纪之交的年轻人必须绘制一幅宏伟的蓝图。Collocations:ateveryturn:everywhereorallthetimebyturns:(ofpeopleortheiractions)oneaftertheother;inrotationinturn:afterwards;inthecorrectorexpectedorderontheturn:abouttoturnorchangeoutofturn:atanunsuitabletimeorina
23、nunsuitableway19.notevt.1)noticeandremember;observee.g.Notethewaythiswriterusesthepresenttensefordramaticeffect.2)remark;callattentiontoe.g.Thereportnoteswithapprovalthegovernmentseffortstoresolvethisproblem.这份报告以赞同的口气十分提到政府为解决这个问题所作的努力。Derivations:noted;notableComparison:note,noticenote:v.noticeand
24、remembere.g.Notehowheoperatesthemachineandtrytocopywithhim.notice:v.topayattention(to)withtheeyes,othersenses,orminde.g.Shewaswearinganewdress,buthedidntevennotice(it).20.breathevt.1)takeair,gas,etc.intothelungsandsenditoutagaine.g.IwillrememberthedayaslongasIbreathe.2)whisper;saysoftlye.g.Hebreathedwordsofloveintoherear.SentenceRememberingGrandpaswords,Ireacheddeepwithinmeforthosespecialfeelingsthathadmadeupourfriendship.(Paragraph20)Paraphrase:RememberingGrandpaswords,ItriedtobringbacktomymindthejoyandthehappinessthatIhadsharedwithhim.Translation:忆起爷爷的吩咐时，我在内心深处找回了那些建立起我们友谊的十分情感。