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1、初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附)一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+.例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天
2、她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.讲明:(1).will/shall有时能够和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=Ill)下个月我将要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=youll)明天你将要来看我.(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语
3、.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+.例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否认句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+.例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).Sheisnot/isntgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.(2).主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayafte
4、rtomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwont)今晚我不将写作业(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=wont)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+.例如(A).-AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,youare.是的,你将去.(B).-Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?明天你
5、将听录音带吗?-No,Iamnot.不,我不将.(C).-IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,sheis.是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+.例如(A).-Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?-Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B).-Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.(C).-Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?-Yes,shewill.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:
6、(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?-Imgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.(B).-Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-Imgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?-Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.(B).-Howwil
7、lshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?-Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.检测习题一、单项选择题：()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willb
8、e;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A
9、.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.不，不要。A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameetin
10、g.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-ska
11、ting.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_不去.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willd
12、oing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtob
13、eD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborro
14、wC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_好的.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,s
15、hallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空。1.I_leaveinaminute.I_finishallmyworkbeforeI_leave.2.Howlong_you_studyinourcountry?I_plantobe
16、hereforaboutonemoreyear.I_hopetovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_doafteryou_leavehere?I_returnhomeand_getajob.3.I_betired.I_gotobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_giveherapresent.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.nextwinter2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.nexty
17、ear3.Hecomesbacklate.intwodays4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.soon答案1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、动词填空。1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive三、句型转换。1.Peopleintheno
18、rthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.一般将来时强化稳固习题一、单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC
19、.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;go
20、ingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1.Iamafraidthere_beameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.2.Mike_believe,notthisuntilhe_seeitwithhisowneyes.3.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_win.三、句型转换。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.intwentyyears2.Doyoustudyhard?fromnowon3.ShedidntspeakEnglishatthemeeting.beforelongThekeys:一、单项选择。1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B二、动词填空。1.willbe2.wontbelieve;sees3.willwin三、句型转换。1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?3.ShewontspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.