《初中英语语法一般将来时精华版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法一般将来时精华版.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中英语语法一般将来时精华版一般将来时一般将来时主要有下面几种表现形式由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的讲英语的国家，在陈述句中，即便在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在白话中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为ll,如：Ill,youll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shant,willnot的缩写式为：wont.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否认句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：S
2、hallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?一般将来时用法1一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗Wewont(shant)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。2在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判定能否指将来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她会来吗Wellonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwontlastlong.会开不了多久。3在以第一
3、人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，十分是在美国。例如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去4begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备如何过b.表示即将发生或肯定要发
4、生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。Theresgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多费事。c.“will句型与“begoingto句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。练习题()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoi
5、ngtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.
6、I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.不，不要。A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?
7、I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A
8、.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_不去.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.t
9、heydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayafter
10、tomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;be
11、C.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_好的.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehor
12、senextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.
13、goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空。1.I_leaveinaminute.I_finishallmyworkbeforeI_leave.2.Howlong_you_studyinourcountry?I_plantobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_hopetovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_doafteryou_leavehere?I_returnhomeand_getajob.3.I_betired.I_gotobedearlytonight
14、.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_giveherapresent.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.nextwinter2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.nextyear3.Hecomesbacklate.intwodays4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.soon答案1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25
15、.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、动词填空。1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.作业一、单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave