《初中基础语法一般将来时、be_going_to用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中基础语法一般将来时、be_going_to用法.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中基础语法一般将来时、be_going_to用法初中基础语法-专题五、一般将来时、begoingto用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow,next,inthefuture，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等连用。Ill,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Well,Theyll是简缩形式。其构造有如下几种:1.will+动词原形(will能够用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will能够换成shall,十分是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.Shewillco
2、mebackinthreedays.Shallwegotothezoo?Iwillbeathometomorrow.2.begoingto+动词原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon.begoingto用法begoingto是一种固定构造，其中be会根据主语的人称变化用is,am,are，它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto构造的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek，thismorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、用来表示按计划或
3、安排要发生的动作，有准备；打算的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.安排2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判定将要或即将发生的动作。Lookattheblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.揣测Imnotfeelingwell,Imgoingtobeill.表示讲话人的感觉罢了一、陈述句肯定句主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.否认句:在be的后面加n
4、ot.Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.二、一般疑问句Be(amisare)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(amisare)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.Whoisshegoingtoseethisafternoon?四、therebe句型的begoingto构造为：thereis/aregoing
5、tobe.(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.一、选择()1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoing_mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting()2.What_youwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do()3.-_.-Imgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisaf
6、ternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatareyou?()4.-_.-Onfoot.A.Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?C.Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?()5.-_.-Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?二选择填空whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho1.-_areyougoing？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.2.-_
7、aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.3.-_areyougoingtothemuseum?Tomorrowafternoon.4.-_arewegoingtobuy?Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.5.-_isshegoingwith?SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.三用提示词回答问题。1Whereareyougoingthisevening？thecinema2Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip？tomorrow3HowareyougoingtotheUS？plane易
8、错点1.There_abasketballmatchthisafternoon.AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave2.Imgoing_(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.AtowillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogo3.HewillatschoolnextMonday.A.isB.beC.areD.am4.Heisgoingtohishomeworkafterschool.A.doesB.doC.didD.be综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_leaveinaminute.I_finish
9、allmyworkbeforeIleave.2.Howlong_you_studyinourcountry?Aboutonemoreyear.What_you_doafteryouleavehere?I_returnhomeandgetajob.3.Iamtired.I_gotobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_giveherapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_snowsoon.6._you_beherethisSaturday?No.I_visitmyteacher.7._I_get
10、youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_beameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.二、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextw
11、eek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9._aconcertnextSa
12、turday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebac
13、kC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?No,_.A.theywillntB.theywont.C.theyarentD.theydont.15.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing16.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.isgoingtobeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe17.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave18.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。