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1、常见英文缩写常见英文缩写报刊上常用的：ADBAsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行亚行AMCassetmanagementcompany资产管理公司BOTbuild-operate-transfer建设运营移交CBRCChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission中国银行业监督管理委员会银监会CGCcreditguaranteecompany信誉担保公司CGScreditguaranteescheme信誉担保制度CIRCChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission中国保险监督管理委员会保监会CPDFChinaProjectDevelopm
2、entFacility世行中国项目开发中心CSRCChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中国证券监督管理委员会证监会DFIDDepartmentforInternationalDevelopmentoftheUnitedKingdom英国国际发展部DRCDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheChinaStateCouncil国务院发展研究中心EUEuropeanUnion欧盟FDIforeigndirectinvestment外商直接投资FIEforeigninvestedenterprise外资企业GDPgrossdomesticprod
3、uct国内生产总值IFCInternationalFinanceCorporation国际金融公司IPOinitialpublicoffering股票初次公开发行IPRintellectualpropertyright知识产权JVjointventure合资企业MOCMinistryofCommerce商务部MOFMinistryofFinance财政部MOFTECMinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation原外经贸部MOSTMinistryofScienceandTechnology科技部NGWTNationalGuidelinesonWaterT
4、ariffs城市供水价格管理办法NPCNationalPeoplesCongress全国人大NPLnonperformingloan不良贷款OECDOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment经合组织PBOCPeoplesBankofChina中国人民银行人行PPApowerpurchaseagreement购电协议PPIprivateparticipationininfrastructure私营企业介入基础设施建设PRCPeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国中国PSAprivatesectorassessment私营部
5、门评估PSDprivatesectordevelopment私营企业发展PSRPPowerSectorRestructuringPlan电力行业重组计划QFIIqualifiedforeigninstitutionalinvestor合格外国机构投资者RCCruralcreditcooperative农村信誉社SAICStateAdministrationofIndustryandCommerce国家工商总局SASACStateAssetSupervisionandAdministrationCommission国有资产管理委员会国资委SDPCStateDevelopmentPlanningC
6、ommission国家发展计划委员会计委SETCStateEconomicTradeCommission原经贸委SMEsmallandmediumenterprise中小企业SOCBstate-ownedcommercialbank国有商业银行SOEstate-ownedenterprise国有企业SPCSupremePeoplesCourt最高人民法院SPGCStatePowerGridCorporation国家电网公司TAtechnicalassistance技术援助技援TVEtownorvillageenterprise乡镇企业UNDPUnitedNationsDevelopmentPr
7、ogramme联合国开发计划署VCventurecapital风险投资WTOWorldTradeOrganization世贸组织如需转载企业常用：5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:施行作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商ApplicationServiceProviderATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)A
8、VL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityReq
9、uirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)来自:友道网DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(Enginee
10、rChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质
11、量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM：知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最
12、小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipme
13、ntManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEv
14、aluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供给链管理(S
15、upplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem)SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagementTQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl)TQM:全面品质管理(TotalQualityManagement)WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)7