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1、新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳LEKIBMstandardizationoffice【IBM5AB-LEKIBMK08-LEKIBM2C】新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳最新Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.bydoingsth通过做某事+be+adj+todosth是的doingsth完成某事aboutdoingsth做某事样todosth尽力做某事+比拟级，the+比拟级越，就越it+adj+todosth发现做某事afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事doingsth练习做某事do
2、ingsth一直做某事afraidtodosth害怕做某事todosth开场做某事todosth想要做某事todosth需要做某事todosth记得做某事射射着，射死等表结果at瞄准射Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!1.感慨句式一：What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语+其他！多么的感慨句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！+时间段在后sb.sth.给某人某物todosth计划做某事todosth拒绝做某事of+名词复数形式之一+is+名词+动词不定式todosth做某事是thinkof以为怎么样？sbdosth让某人做某事to
3、be过去是sbnottodosth告诫某人做某事sbnottodosth告诉某人做某事todosth决定做某事todosth承诺、答应做某事unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?1notuntil直到猜Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.sdosth咱们做某事吧！timedoingsth话费时间做某sbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某liketodosth想要做某事forwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeverye
4、vening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice的用法takesomefoodtakesomemedicine=have吃，喝takenotes做笔记takeonestemperature(测量Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething花费，需要Illtakethiscoat.=buy购买takesomebody/somethingto带领，拿去，取takeatraintoChongqing乘坐takeoff脱下的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourtur
5、n.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingunit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.todosth过去经常做某afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事todosth必须做某事sbdosth让某人做某事updoingsth放弃做什么todosth尽力做某事+enoughtodosth足够而能够做某事preparedtodosth准备做某事sbdoingsth看见某人在做某事tososth开场做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事todo决
6、定做某事adecisiontodosth决定做某事shardtobelievethat很难相信+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了todosth敢于做某事sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来讲做某updoingsth开场做某事unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“无论什么/什么时候/哪里2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法3.Itseemsthat+从句“好似4.buy.=buysthforsb给某人买某5.avo
7、iddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth学会做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段时间+todosth做某事花费某人多长时间10.trytodosth尽力做某事11.辨析：bemadeof由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wine
8、ismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.13.befamousfor以.出名;为人知晓beknownfor因.而出名befamousas作为.而出名beknownas作为.而出名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.14.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.W
9、ewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可讲allowdoingsth，不可讲allowtodosth.15.一般如今时的被动语态见P155页构造：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinvented1.beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing习惯做usedtodo过去经常做2.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事adecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事sb
10、.+adj.使某人怎么样makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使唤去做某5.inthisway这样，用这种方式Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.11.gettheirearspierce
11、d穿耳洞12.getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.=Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词enough如：beautifulenoughenough名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够去做例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,ge
12、t,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，阻碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否认句句末Idontlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.U
13、nit8ItmustbelongtoCaral,may,might,could,may,cant+动词原形表示揣测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许(20%80%的可能性)cant不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.ThehairbandcantbeBobs.Afterall,heisboy!2.takeplace常指“(某事)按
14、计划进行或按计划发生(二者都无被动)happen常指详细事件的发生，十分指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有“举行之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.3.trytodosth.尝试做某事try/doonesbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：Itrytoclimbthetree.
15、Hetriedhisbesttorun.4.therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是由于我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.由于工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放
16、在这些词的后面Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto的用法【1】preferAtoB、A与B相比拟,比拟喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB，A与B相比,比拟喜欢做A例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo“不愿意做2.whatever相当于nomatte
17、rwhat例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.3.cheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheerup！YourtroubleswillsoonbeoverHetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories1.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.4.keephea
18、lthy保持健康例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands1.1suppose：猜测;假设supposethat表示“猜想;假设，that可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.2besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于shou
19、ld例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.2.makeplanstodo=plantodo.打算做某事例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.gooutofoneswaytodo特意，专门做某事例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.3.InSwitzerland,itsveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.Itsyourjobtocleantheblackbo
20、ard.4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。1thelandofwatches钟表王国例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.2after?all毕竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.5.Thanksfor.Thankyoufor.表示“因.而感谢，后接名词、代词或者动名词6.辨析except和besides1except“除.之外不包括所讲的东西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.不包括星期天Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.2besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.包含我在内7.not.anymore=nomore不再not.anylongerno?longer不再例：Theboydidntcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.8.辨析maybe和maybe1maybe副词：“大概、或许，常用于句首表示不确定的猜想。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.2may?be情态动词：may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许许、可能