食物英文大全.docx

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1、食物英文大全水果类fruits:西红柿tomato;菠萝pineapple;西瓜watermelon;香蕉banana;柚子shaddockpomelo;橙子orange;苹果apple;柠檬lemon;樱桃cherry;桃子peach;梨pear;枣Chinesedate去核枣pitteddate;椰子coconut;草莓strawberry;树莓raspberry;蓝莓blueberry;黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;甘蔗sugarcane;芒果mango;木瓜pawpaw或者papaya;杏子apricot;油桃nectarine;柿子persimmon;石榴pomegran

2、ate;榴莲jackfruit;槟榔果arecanut;西班牙产苦橙bitterorange;猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry;金橘cumquat;蟠桃flatpeach;荔枝litchi;青梅greengage;山楂果haw;水蜜桃honeypeach;香瓜、甜瓜muskmelon;李子plum;杨梅waxberryredbayberry;桂圆longan;沙果crabapple;杨桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;柑橘tangerine;莲雾wax-apple;番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类livestock家畜:南瓜倭瓜pumpkincushaw;甜玉米S

3、weetcorn;牛肉beef;猪肉pork;羊肉mutton;羔羊肉lamb;鸡肉chicken;生菜、莴苣lettuce;白菜Chinesecabbagecelerycabbage;甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage;萝卜radish;胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek;木耳agarics;豌豆pea;马铃薯土豆potato;黄瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsampear;秋葵okra;洋葱onion;芹菜celery;芹菜杆celerysticks;地瓜sweetpotato;蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive;菠菜spinach;冬瓜Chinesewaxgourd;莲藕lotusroot;紫菜

4、laver;油菜colerape;茄子eggplant;香菜caraway;枇杷loquat;青椒greenpepper;四季豆、青刀豆gardenbean;银耳silveryfungi;腱子肉tendon;肘子porkjoint;茴香fennel茴香油fenneloil药用;鲤鱼carp;咸猪肉bacon;金针蘑needlemushroom;扁豆lentil;槟榔areca;牛蒡greatburdock;水萝卜summerradish;竹笋bambooshoot;艾蒿Chinesemugwort;绿豆mungbean;毛豆greensoybean;瘦肉leanmeat;肥肉speck;黄花菜

5、daylilydaylilybud;豆芽菜beansprout;丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类seafood:虾仁PeeledPrawns;龙虾lobster;小龙虾crayfish;蟹crab;蟹足crabclaws;小虾shrimp;烤鱿鱼toastsquid;海参seacucumber;扇贝scallop;鲍鱼sea-earabalone;对虾、大虾prawn;小贝肉cockles;牡蛎oyster;鱼鳞scale;海蜇jellyfish;鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤clam;鲅鱼culter;鲳鱼butterfish;虾籽s

6、hrimpegg;鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp;黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类seasonings:醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hotredpepper胡椒blackpepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉

7、curry番茄酱汁ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallotSpringonions姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞枇杷,欧查果medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国特别受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类staplefood:三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congeericesoup汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面i

8、nstantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油白塔油butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜泡菜pickle馒头steamedbread饼蛋糕cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcornkaoliang春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅

9、儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心中式dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtartdryfruits干果类:腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil

10、nut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类beverage:红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda盐汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟日本啤酒kirin凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌日本啤酒Sapporo爱尔啤酒美国ale

11、A级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类snack:mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea沏茶makethetea话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒冰果icefrozensucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁puddi

12、ng与食品有关的词语somewordsaboutfood:炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise烩牛舌braisedoxtongue烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst形容食物变坏spoilspoilagepreservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期形容酒品好:agoodstrongbrew绝味酿应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头S

13、teamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类:稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类:馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

14、鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkinte

15、stinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐:bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflake

16、s肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucu

17、mbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

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