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1、各类食物的英语名称-带音标水果类fruits：西红柿tomato【t?ma:t?u】菠萝pineapplepain.?pl西瓜watermelonw?:t?.mel?n香蕉bananab?n:n?柚子shaddock?d?kpomelop?mil?u橙子orange?:rind?苹果apple?pl柠檬lemonlem?n樱桃cherryt?eri桃子peachpi:t?梨pearp?枣Chinesedate去核枣pitteddate椰子coconutk?uk?n?t草莓strawberrystr?:b?ri树莓raspberryr:zb?ri蓝莓blueberryblu:.beri黑莓bla
2、ckberrybl?k.beri葡萄grapegreip甘蔗sugarcane?ug?kein芒果mangom?g?u木瓜pawpawp?p?:或者papayap?pai?杏子apricoteiprik?t油桃nectarinenekt?rin柿子persimmonp?:sim?n石榴pomegranatep?mgr?nit榴莲jackfruitd?kfru:t槟榔果arecanut?rik?n?t西班牙产苦橙bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitki:wi:fru:torChinesegooseberryguzb?ri金橘cumquatk?mkw?t蟠桃flatpeach荔枝lit
3、chili:t?i:青梅greengagegri:ngeid?山楂果hawapple水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelonm?sk李子plumpl?m杨梅waxberryw?ksb?riredbayberrybei.beri桂圆longanl?g?n沙果crabapplekr?b杨桃starfruit枇杷loquatl?ukw?t柑橘tangerinet?nd?.ri:n莲雾wax-apple番石榴guavagw:v?肉、蔬菜类livestock家畜：南瓜倭瓜pumpkinp?mpkincushawk?:甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉muttonm?tn羔
4、羊肉lambl?m鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuceletis白菜Chinesecabbagecelerycabbage甘蓝卷心菜cabbagek?bid?萝卜radishr?di?胡萝卜carrotk?r?t韭菜leekli:k木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯土豆potato黄瓜cucumberkju:k?mb?苦瓜balsampearb?:ls?mp?秋葵okra?ukr?洋葱onion?nj?n芹菜celerysel?ri芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinachspinid?冬瓜Chinesewaxgourdw?
5、ksgu?d莲藕lotusroot紫菜laverleiv?油菜colerapek?ulreip茄子eggplantegpl:nt香菜carawayk?r?wei枇杷loquatl?ukw?t青椒greenpepperpep?四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungisilv?rif?gai腱子肉tendontend?n肘子porkjoint茴香fennelfenl茴香油fenneloil药用鲤鱼carpk:p咸猪肉baconbeik?n金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentillentil槟榔areca?rik?牛蒡greatburdockb?:d?k水萝卜summe
6、rradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwortm?gw?:t绿豆mungbeanm?毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speckspek黄花菜daylilydaylilybud豆芽菜beansproutspraut丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类seafood：虾仁PeeledPrawnspi:ldpr?:n龙虾lobsterl?bst?小龙虾crayfishkreifi?退缩者蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾虾米shrimp?rimp对虾、大虾prawn烤鱿鱼toastsquidskw
7、id海参seacucumberkju:k?mb?扇贝scallopsk?l?p鲍鱼sea-earabalone.?b?l?uni小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster?ist?鱼鳞scaleskeil海蜇jellyfishd?elifi?鳖海龟turtlet?:tl蚬蛤clamkl?m鲅鱼culterk?lt?鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg?rimp鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarpt?bsilv?k:p黄花鱼yellowcroakerkr?uk?调料类seasonings：醋vinegarvinig?酱油soys?i盐salt加碘盐iodizedsaltai?daizs?:
8、lt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salads?l?d辣椒hotredpepper胡椒blackpepperpep?野山椒wildpepper花椒Chinesepricklyash色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugargr?njuleitid?ug?红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesameses?mi芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curryk?:ri番茄酱汁ketchupredeyeket?pred.ai辣根horseradishh?:s.r?di?葱
9、shallot?l?tSpringonions姜gingerd?ind?蒜garlicg:lik料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce?ist?s?:s枸杞枇杷,欧查果medlarmedl?八角aniseed?nisi:d酵母粉yeastbarmji:st黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂cinnamonsin?m?n(在美国特别受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextractv?nil?ekstr?kt(甜点必备)面粉flourflau?洋葱onion?nj?n主食类staplefood：三文治sandwichs?nwid?米饭rice粥congee
10、k?nd?i:ricesoup汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausages?:sid?面包bread黄油白塔油butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜泡菜picklepikl馒头steamedbreadsti:md饼蛋糕cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskinw?nt?n高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barleyb:li青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcornkaoliang春卷Springrolls芋头Tarot:r?u山药
11、yamj?m鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs肉馅饼mincedpiemins糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer?pitaiz?燕麦oat?ut牛排steaksteik里脊肉filletfilit凉粉beanjellyd?eli糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrangesitr?nd?点心中式dimsum淀粉starchst:t?蛋挞eggtartdryfruits干果类：腰果Cashewnutsk?u:花生peanutpi:n?t无花
12、果fig榛子filberthazelfilb?theizl栗子chestnutt?es.n?t核桃walnutw?:ln?t杏仁almond:m?nd果脯preservedfruit葡萄干raisinreizn开心果pistachiopist:?i?u巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类beverage：红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda盐汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurtj?ug?t伏特加酒vodka鸡尾
13、酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟日本啤酒kirin凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌日本啤酒Sapporos?p?:r?u爱尔啤酒美国aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysherry参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer大麦酒barley-beer咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类snack:mintmint薄荷糖crackerkr?k?饼干,bis
14、cuitbiskit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea沏茶makethetea话梅prunecandiedplumpru:nk?ndidpl?m锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒冰果icefrozensucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundaes?ndei巧克力豆marble-shapedchocolatem:bl布丁pudding与食品有关的词语somewordsaboutfood:炸firedfai?d炝quickboiled烩braise烩牛舌braisedoxtongue烤roast饱嗝burpb?:p饱了饱的fullstuffed
15、解渴quenchthirst形容食物变坏spoilspoilagepreservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmi
16、lk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinn
17、oodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumbe
18、r海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭fr
19、iedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐c
20、hefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油