《高考真题单项选择试题(30).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考真题单项选择试题(30).docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考真题单项选择试题(30)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷21.Thatpriceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying22.Itisstillunderdiscussion_theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.WhetherB.whenC.whichD.where23.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?_Itstoogoodan
2、opportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.Thatsforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from25.WhydidntyoucometoSimonspartylastnight?Iwantto,butmymomsimply_notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should26.Incommunication,asmileisusu
3、ally_strongsignofafriendlyand_openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an27.Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?A.couldheB.didntIC.didntyouD.couldthey29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,wil
4、lbeproducedpeoplesconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever31.LookattheprideonTomsface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseem
5、ing32.HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.
6、whoseB.whatC.whichD.that35.-DoyouhaveMarysphonenumber?-Sorry,_.A.IdontknowB.forgetitC.hereyouareD.Icantrememberit21-25DABDC26-30CDBAC31-35BACBD2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷1.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2.-Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.-.Itshightimeweleftfor
7、theairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.Thatsfine3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced4.Onthenextbirthday.Annmarriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen5.regularexerciseisveryimportant,itsneveragoodideatoex
8、ercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.IabankaccountafterImade1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried8.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywh
9、ileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross9.Theyoungmancouldntaffordanewcar_,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still10.Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_averagein
10、mostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above12._intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where14.-Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.-_
11、?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor15.I_soonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome1ACBDC6BADCA11DBCAD2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!themothershouted,with_clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.pani
12、c22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig_,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition23.Theoldengineerseyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas_，thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady24.Anunhappychildhoodma
13、yhavesomenegativeeffectsonapersonscharacter;however,theyarenotalways_.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobes
14、uccessfulbuttheymayalso_outthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwellnever_withcriminals.A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult28.Clinicalevidencebeganto_,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredicted
15、fromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_youngermen.A.inter
16、msofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷1.-ImsorryIdidntmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-_,Iknowyourebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.ThatsallnightD.Dontmentionit【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年初次出如今第一题，讲明了高考重视应用的趋势。完好的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的Imsorry能够排除选项A、B；根
17、据后半句“我知道你近期几天很忙能够排除选项D。2.Expertsthinkthat_recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe_Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a【答案】D【解析】此题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。根据句意“专家们以为这幅近期本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字该单词学生在不认识的情况下，能够观察到其开始字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判定得出词义，表示其诸多作品之一，泛指。3.Batsaresurprisi
18、nglylonglivedcreaturessome_alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave【答案】A【解析】此题的考点为独立主格构造，判定根据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句构造，这是少见的“独立主格标志。题干主句意为“蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物，主谓宾成分俱全，能够确定后面的部分为修饰性的“补充讲明型独立主格，相当于一个并列句，通常放在句末，主动关系，形式为：逻辑主语+如今分词=somehaving。4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleavef
19、oraweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when【答案】D【解析】此题考点为状语从句的连词，在初中阶段就是重点。题干里的前面一个成分俱全的句子为主句，时态为进行时，故排除选项A、C；连词后面的句子一定是从句，时态为一般时，故排除B。意思是“当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正在打包准备外出一周。5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichIdbeentrained_.A.onB.forC.byD.of【答案】B【解析】此题考点为动词搭配，需要考生注意平常积累，或可以以从所跟的介词辨析大胆揣测短语
20、意思。train做动词意为“训练，主句意思是“我总想从事的工作，后面的定语从句讲明是什么样的工作，应该是“我一直以来完成时为此for被训练被动式的，介词for表目的。其余选项trainon锻炼得有所改善；trainby和trainof并无习惯语义。6.TheschoolisnttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeIlljusthaveto_it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【答案】A【解析】此题考题为习语辨析，没有生词，注重平常积累和语境分析。选项A意为“充分利用；尽力而为；妥
21、善处理；选项B意为“避免，摆脱；逃离；选项C意为“照看；密切凝视；选项D意为“赶上，追上；逮捕。题干是转折句逗号后有but，前半句完好表达“这所学校不是我真正想去的，后面“但是我将不得不应该选表示肯定的、积极的意思“尽力而为或者善用它。7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere【答案】A【解析】考察省略句和句子成分。当句中出现asas“像一样时，考生应该确定前后两个部分是可比拟的，也就是是词性或者构造必须一样。这里复原整句itisas
22、welcomeinconversationasitisinelse.这里的必须跟前面的conversation词性统一，再结合句意应该选A.anything名词，任何事请。8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those【答案】A【解析】考点为高一重点非限制性定语从句，其实考生看到那标志性的逗号就应该有所觉悟。前面主句完成不缺成分，故后面部分一定为状语或定语从句，根据句意能够判定出后面是对前面cultures的解释，则确定是
23、定语从句cultures即先行词，排除B并非名词性从句、C代词，引导从句不当、D副词，词不达意。9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_lookinMariaseyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh【答案】C【解析】此题考察词汇，根据后半句提供的信息选择答案。That后面的从句完好表达了“她一点都不懂他的讲座可得知前面空格处应该填“无知的，选项C.innocent无知的；无辜的符合题意。10.Abankistheplace_theylendyouanumb
24、rellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there【答案】C【解析】主句主系表构造俱全，后面一定是起修饰作用的定语或状语从句，看意思从句是在解释前面的place是一个如何的地方，确定是定语从句且先行词即place。而从句主谓宾构造俱全也不缺成分，因而用连接副词where在从句中代替place充当状语。句子的中文直译：银行，是在天晴之时借伞给你、到了下起雨来之时就催你还回去的地方。11.-Howsyournewbabysitter?-We_askforabetterone.Allourkid
25、slovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustntD.couldnt【答案】D【解析】此题考点为情态动词结合语境的用法，高一的重点。首句问对方的保姆如何，答句的后面句完好表达了“我们孩子都非常喜欢她。，那么答句的前半句“我们要求一个更好的。一定能否定才符合语境，排除A、B，选项C.musnt表示“禁止做辞不达意，故而选D，“我们不能找到更好的了。12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.putt
26、ingup【答案】D【解析】此题考察惯用词组的引申义，注意平常积累。根据句意我们能够知道这里应该是填一个有“住下含义的词组，肯定不是这些put系列词组的基本义，其中putup除了“举起之意外，还有“留宿的意思，符合题意。13.Ivebeenwritingthisreport_forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly【答案】C【解析】考察词汇结合语境的用法。前半句讲话人“写报道用了进行时，再加上后半句是“明天必须上交，讲明没有写完因而不能是时间点标
27、志的副词finally最后、immediately立即，而occasionally偶然，间或符合句意。D选项certainly当然是干扰选项不贴切句意。14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost【答案】B【解析】此题考察还是非谓语动词，或可以以从Lostforwords.欲言又止；迷失语言这一习语来理解。此题易误选C，考生可能会将findsb.todo跟findoneselftobedone混淆。根据句意可知谓语动词是find“发现，“即便最好的作家有时也会发现本人
28、，四个选项围绕lose变化。动词lose的基本义是“使迷路，引申义是“使沉溺于使动用法容易被考生忽略，跟逻辑主语themselves的关系是被动，只要选项B知足。15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant_inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven【答案】D【解析】此题考点为动词时态，四个选项围绕动词give变化且没有被动式或者不定式不是考非谓语动词了。主句时态为过去时，从句动作发生在“过去的过
29、去，因而用过去完成时hadgiven。16.Myscheduleisvery_rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible【答案】A【解析】考察词汇辨析，理解句意考生需要读懂词干。schedule是时间表的意思，but转折后的句意是“但我会试着找时间给你做某事因而转折前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张，因而选A。17.-CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?-Yes,_!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans【答案】D【解析】此
30、题考察情景交际用语，结合语境理解。根据语境问句是典型的CanI提出祈求而非建议，故不能选Awithpleasure是对建议的回答，“愿意地，选项B和C不恰当，选项D.byallmeans一定，务必表示肯定回答，符合句意。18.Anyway,Icantcheathim-itsagainstallmy_.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions【答案】B【解析】此题考察词汇，名词辨析。题干意为“无论如和，我不能骗他这违犯我的选项emotions情绪；regulations规程；opinions意见，因而选principles原则最合句意。这里考生不
31、要钻牛角尖觉得某个选项也“讲得通，词义辨析一定要选四个里面最贴切文意的。19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered【答案】C【解析】考察知识点为非谓语动词，因而首先排除B和D前面已经有aregoingtotour，又没有连词，不可能出现两个独立谓语。A和C都表示被动，区别在于动名词beingdone表示抽象、经常性、已发生的，而动词不定式tobedon
32、e表示详细、一次性、将发生的。根据整个句子条件状语从句，而且还是虚拟语气，这里有tobedone表目的。20.IdontthinkIllbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.-_?A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.HowsitgoingD.Howaboutit【答案】B【解析】此题仍然考察情景交际，也要用到语法知识。问句为陈述事实“我觉得本人明天不能爬山了。，根据语境答句应该是询问对方不能爬山的原因。选项A表达不全因而语义不明；选项C是询问别人情况如何D.Howaboutit？是问别人以为某事物如何，都没有询问原因的意味。Howcome?在英语白话中有“怎么会？为何？的意思，符合语境。