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1、法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试样题此题为单项选择题，限时180分钟。1.BillofRightsa.Domesticfederallegislation.b.Legalprotectionagainstinterferenceofrightsbyprivateindividuals.c.ApopularnamegiventothefirsttenamendmentstotheU.S.Constitution.d.Thefederalconstitutionalprovisionwhichgrantsrightstostategovernments.2.Standinga.Abbreviat
2、ionof“notwithstandingb.Theabilitytobringalawsuitbecauseofapartysactualinjuryforwhichthecourtcanprovidearemedy.c.Theripenessofacaseorcontroversy.d.Thestatusofaperson,group,ororganizationappearingasa“friendofthecourt.3.Considerationa.Processofjudicialdeliberationbeforerenderingadecisioninacontestedcas
3、e.b.Thelengthyrecitalsof“boilerplatelanguageappearinginmanycontracts.c.Theinducementtoenteracontract,andanecessaryelementtoprovethevalidityofacontract.d.Thedetrimentalrelianceofanofferee.4.PromissoryEstoppela.Afailuretoprosecuteacivilorcriminalaction.b.Powertomakeanoffertothepublicratherthanaspecifi
4、cindividual.c.Equitabledoctrinerecognizedassubstituteforconsiderationinsomecases.d.Abilityofanagenttobindaprincipalinmattersbeyondthescopepfagency.5.PunitiveDamagesa.Damagestocompensateforinjury.b.Civildamagesmeanttopunishthewrongdoerforcausinginjury.c.“Nominalorminimaldamages.d.Non-monetarydamages,
5、suchasaninjunction(injunctiverelief)orspecificinjunction(injunctiverelief)or“specificperformanceofacontractobligation.6.Whenairplanesflyoveryourhome,areyourpropertyrightsviolated?a.No,never.b.Normally,no,unlesstheflightsarelowandfrequent.c.Yes,becauseyouownalltheairaboveyourhome,intoouterspace.d.Nor
6、mally,no,basedonyourrighttoquietuseandenjoymentoftheproperty.7.Venuea.Thestreetoravenuewhereacourthousecanoftenbefound.b.Diversityofcitizenship.c.Thedatesofatrial.d.Thelocationofatrial.8.Depositiona.Atoolofdiscoveryusedbeforetrial.b.Statementsmadebyawitnessonthewitnessstandduringtrial(alsoknownas“tr
7、ialtestimony).c.Thepositionadefendantisplacedinwhilewaitingforatrial.d.Thecourtsresolutionofacase.9.Generallyspeaking,alimitedpartnershipmaybedissolvedbywhichofthefollowingeventsoroccurrences?a.Bythefilingofacertificateoflimitedpartnership.b.Byarelocationofthepartnership.c.Bythemarriageofalimitedpar
8、tner.d.Bythebankruptcyofageneralpartner.10.Acorporationisalegalentity:a.createdbythelocalgovernment.b.createdandrecognizedbyanentrepreneurialagency.c.managedinternallybythefederalgovernment.d.createdandrecognizedbystatelawinmostcases.11.Jurisdictiona.Ageographicarea,usedprimarilyfordeterminingeligib
9、ilitytovote.b.Thepresenceofadefendantinastatewhereheorshecanbeservedwithasummonsorasubpoena.c.Thepoweroftheexecutivebranchtoenforcethejudgmentsofthecourts.d.Thepowerandauthorityofacourtorotherbodytorenderjudgmentinacase.12.Paralegala.Asecondarysourceoflaw.b.Alawyersassistant.c.Onewhoholdsanadvancedl
10、awdegree.d.Alawstudent.13.KirbyConstructionCo.inpreparingitsbidfortheconstructionanewhospitalreceivedaquotationof$120,000fromKatsInteriorsIncwhoofferedtodothekitchenworkinthenewhospitalThisbidwas$30，000lowerthanKirbysnextlowestbidforthekitchenworkAsaresult，Kirbyloweredhisbidby$20，000beforesubmitting
11、ittothehospitalboardAfterKirbywasawardedtheconstructionbid，andhadacceptedKatsoffer,KatspresidentdiscoveredthatinhispreparationofthequotationhehadoverlookedsomesubsidiarykitcheninstallmentsrequiredbytheplansImmediatelythereafter,KatsInteriorsbringssuitforrescissionofthecontractTheyshould(A)succeed，be
12、causeoftheunilateralmistake (B)notsucceed，unlessKirbykneworshouldhaveknownofKatserror(C)succeed，becausethemistakewasanessentialelementofthebargain(D)notsucceed，sincethecomputationmistakewasantecedenttoacceptanceofthebid14.Indisputesoverwhetherapartnershipexists,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredtobe
13、anessentialelement?(A)Anequalrightinthemanagementofthebusiness.(B)Thesharingofprofitsorlosses.(C)Theconsultationonbusinessstrategy.(D)Jointownershipinthebusiness.15.Thisjurisdictionmakessuicideacrime.Jilly,adaytrader,isdespondentoverafailedmarriageandcatastrophicfinanciallossesduringtherecent2,000po
14、intdropintheNasdaqstockexchange.Jillywentuptotheroofofherfourthstoryapartmentbuildinganddecidedtojumpoff.Shelandedontopoftwopedestrians,AlexandJeanPietro,whocushionedherfallandsavedherlife.Unfortunately,AlexandJeanPietrowereseriouslyinjuredwhenJillycrashedontopofthem.Jillyisguiltyof(A)battery(B)atte
15、mptedmurder(C)attemptedmanslaughter(D)recklessendangerment16.TheCommonwealthofDelmarvahaspassedalawthatprovidesthatonlyresidentsofDelmarvawhoarecitizensoftheUnitedStatescanownagriculturallandinthestate.Delp,acitizenoftheUnitedStateswhoresidesintheneighboringstateofAgoura,hascontractedwithBarerratopu
16、rchasethelattersfarmwhichislocatedinDelmarva.Barrera,whoisaresidentofDelmarva,hasbeeninformedbyhisattorneythathissalesagreementwithDelpisnullandvoidunderstatelaw.WhichofthefollowingisthebestconstitutionalargumenttocontestthevalidityoftheDelmarvastatute?(A)TheContractClauseprohibitionagainstastatefro
17、menactinganylawthatwillimpairtheobligationofcontracts.(B)ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseoftheFourteenthAmendment.(C)ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseunderArticleIV,Section2.(D)ThenationalpropertypowerprovisionunderArticleIV,Section3.17.AliceissittingonherfrontporchwatchingherhusbandBruce，whoismowing
18、thelawnCarl，whohatesBrucebutisafriendofAlices，whosepresenceisknowntohim，drawsapistolandthreatenstokillBruceAlice，whoispregnant，SufferssevereemotionaldistressasaresultofthetraumaandsoonafterwardshasamiscarriageInanactionbyAliceagainstCarlformentalanguishresultinginhermiscarriage，Alicewill(A)lose，beca
19、useCarldidnotknowthatAlicewaspregnant(B)win，becauseitishighlyprobablethatCarlsextremeandoutrageousconductwouldcauseemotionaldistresstoAlice(C)lose，becauseCarlsactionsweredirectedagainstBruce，soonlyBrucemayrecoverforemotionaldistress(D)win，becausesheisBruceswife18.ClydeCooch,aprominentjudge,livednext
20、doortoLesterBiggsRecentlyJudgeCoochhadsentencedLesterBiggsson,Dopey,tosixmonthsinprisononanarcoticschargeOneafternoonwhilejudgeCoochwasmowinghislawn，LesterdecidedtoavengehissonsconvictionLestersetuphiswatersprinklerbehindsomeshrubberyseparatingtheiradjoiningpropertiesAsthejudgewasmowinghislawnandcam
21、ewithinreachofthewatersprinkler,Lesterturnedonthesprinklingdevice，anddousedthejudgewithwaterJudgeCoochwouldbeabletorecoveragainstLesterforwhichofthefollowingtort(s)：(A)negligence(B)battery(C)assaultandbattery(D)batteryandtrespass19.Cassieandherfour-year-oldson，Noah，wereChristmasshoppingatF.A.O.Schwa
22、rtzToyStoreinmidtownManhattanF.A.O.Schwartz，whichoperatesoneofNewYorkslargestretailtoystores，sellsacompletearrayoftoys，games，dolls，hobbiesandcraftsTheiternsweredisplayedonavarietyoftablesandshelveswhichwereeasilyaccessibletothecustomersWhileCassiewaswalkingdownoneoftheaisles，herattentionbecamefocuse
23、donaHowdyDoodydollthatwasprominentlyexhibitedonanoverheaddisplayshelfWhenCassieapproachedthedolldisplay,shereacheduptograbtheHowdyDoodydollAsshedidso,Cassiefailedtoseea“BuffaloBobdolllyingonthefloorShetrippedoverthedollandfelldown,fracturingherhipIfCassieassertsaclaimagainstF.A.O.Schwartzforherinjur
24、ies，willthedoctrineofresipsaloquiturbeapplicableontheissueofthetoystoresliability?(A)Yes，becauseCassiewasabusinessinviteeonthepremisesofthetoystore(B)Yes，becauseF.A.O.Schwarfzwasincontrolofthepremisesatthetimeoftheaccident(C)No,becausetheBuffaloBobdollmayhavebeendislodgedbyanothercustomer(D)No，unles
25、sthe“BuffaloBobdollhadbeendisplayedontheedgeoftheshelfinanegligentmannerbyoneofF.A.O.Schwartzsemployees20.AmosistheownerinfeesimpleofBlackacre.a7-acretract,onwhichhemaintainsadwellinghouseforhimselfandhisfamilyAdjoiningBlackacreisWhiteacre，a10-acretract，ownedbyAndyInordertogainaccesstothehighway,Amo
26、shasaneasementtocrossoverWhiteacreAmoshasrecentlypurchasedGreenacre，a12-acretract，whichabutsWhiteacrebutisnotappurtenanttoBlackacre.AmoshasbegunconstructingafarmhouseonGreenacreandisusingtheexistingeasement(acrossWhiteacre)togainaccesstothe12-acretractAmoshasneverreceivedpermissionfromAndytousethero
27、adacrossWhiteacretogainaccesstoGreenacreInanappropriateactionbyAndytoenjoinAmosfromusingtheexistingeasementtogainaccesstoGreenacre，theplaintiffwillmostlikely(A)succeed，becauseAmosismakinguseoftheservienttenementbeyondthescopeandextentoftheeasementasitwasoriginallycreated (B)succeed，becauseAmoshasnor
28、ighttousetheservienttenementinconnectionwithatractoflandwhichisnotpartofthedominanttenement(C)notsucceed，becauseAmoshasaneasementbynecessity(D)notsucceed，becauseAmoshasarighttousetheeasementinamannernotinconsistentwiththerightsoftheowneroftheservienttenement试卷二本卷包括案例阅读、翻译、写作三部分，共限时180分钟1.CaseReading
29、ComprehensionReadthecasecarefullyandanswerthequestionsfollowedbriefly(略)2.Translation(1)PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish根据中国银监会的资料，截至2004年12月31日，中国境内共有12家持有全国性银行执照的股份制商业银行。截至同一日期，就总资产规模而言，本银行是这些银行中最大的。一般而言，股份制商业银行的股东架构各不一样，包括但不限于当地政府实体及国有企业。这些股份制商业银行大多数是在八十年代后期和九十年代初期组建，整体市场份额逐年增加，而四大
30、银行的市场份额逐年下降。根据中国银监会的资料，截至2004年12月31日，这些银行占中国金融机构总资产约14.9%。(2)PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese2-202.FinalWrittenExpression:ParolorExtrinsicEvidence.Termswithrespecttowhichtheconfirmatorymemorandaofthepartiesagreeorwhichareotherwisesetforthinawritingintendedbythepartiesasafinalexpressio
31、noftheiragreementwithrespecttosuchtermsasareincludedthereinmaynotbecontradictedbyevidenceofanyprioragreementorofacontemporaneousoralagreementbutmaybeexplainedorsupplemented(a)bycourseofdealingorusageoftrade(Section1-205)orbycourseofperformance(Section2-208);and(b)byevidenceofconsistentadditionalterm
32、sunlessthecourtfindsthewritingtohavebeenintendedalsoasacompleteandexclusivestatementofthetermsoftheagreement.3.WritingSupposeyouwereMarieLin,alawyerofSHICHENGLAWFIRM,youhaveknownthatMaxChenwantstoretainalegalconsultingfirmfromafriend.Now,pleasewritealettertoMaxChen,persuadehimtochooseyourlawfirm.Youalsosendhimyourfirmbrochure.当前位置：文档视界法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试样题法律英语证书(LEC)全国统一考试样题