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1、英语考试2002年至2007年历年大学英语四级考试作文真题汇总2002年至2007年历年大学英语四级考试作文真题汇总2002年1月四级作文试题Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:“ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheonlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明,请你就
2、本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,能够是表扬,能够是批评建议,可以以兼而有之。2002年6月四级作文试题Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputer.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheonlinegivenbelow:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描绘其变化;2.请讲
3、明发生这些变化的原因可从计算机的用处、价格或社会发展等方面加以讲明;3.你以为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。2003年1月四级作文试题Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“ItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.当前社会上存在很多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实2003年6月四级作文试题Direction:Forthispartyo
4、uareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“AEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你在某日某时某地目睹一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括下面几点:1.车祸发生的时间及地点2.你所见到的车祸情况3.你对车祸原因的分析2003年12月四级作文试题Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowritealetter
5、inreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforanadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheonlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当怎样备考:2004年6月四级作文试题Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled“ABriefIntrod
6、uctiontoaTouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordaccordingtothefollowingguideline:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:SomewelcomingwordsThescheduleforthedayAdescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.g.ascenespotorahistoricalsite,etc.)Yous
7、houldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeveryone.2005年1月四级作文试题Direction:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
8、1.你以为本人具备了什么条件能力、性格、喜好等能够胜任学生会主席的工作2.假如中选,你将为本校同学做些什么Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayinhonorofteachersontheoccasionofTeachersDay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.向教师致以节日祝贺2.从一件难忘的事回忆教师的教导和无私的奉献3.我怎样回报教师的关爱2006年6月四级作文试题Directions:Forthispart,
9、youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterrecruitingvolunteers.YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者2.本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3.报名条件及联络方式2006年6月四级作文试题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwr
10、iteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师2.学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素3.学生自选任课老师的好处和可能产生的问题2006年12月四级作文试题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.很多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会2.有些
11、人却提出取消春节晚会3.在我看来Directions:作文:申请参加一个社团AnannouncementtowelcomestudentstojointoaclubWelcometoourclub1.本社团的主要活动内容2.参加本社团的好处3.怎样参加本社团2007年12月四级作文试题题目:Whatelectivetochoose作文:1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生由于各种原因选择了不同的选修课3.以你本人为例大学英语四级考试作文写作中的句法与语法技巧?大学英语四级写作题型分析:应用文类?大学英语四级写作题型分析:问题解决型?大学英语四级写作题型分析:表达支持型?大学英语四级写作题型
12、分析:谚语题型应用文题型AppliedWriting应用文的范围很广,包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求,这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。书信英文书信一般包括六个部分:信头-写信人的地址和日期收信人内文地址-收信人的姓名及地址称呼-对收信人的称谓语,写在内文地址下面两行正文-写信人的身份及写信目的结束客套语-信尾谦辞签名称谓Salutation这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。从左边顶格写起,自成一行,比信内地址低两行。其开始词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。称谓后,英国人喜用逗号,而美国人则用冒号。Dear的用法:最
13、常见的是用Dear+头衔姓或名,如:DearProfessorChen,DearMr.Alan或DearIsabel,也就是在Mr.,Mrs,Miss,Ms,Prof.,Dr.等后只用姓,不用名字。假如关系比拟亲密,可用MyDear。给某个机构或你不认识的人写信,则按如下称呼写:DearSir,DearSirs,Sirs,Gentlemen,DearMadame,LadiesorMadame,ToWhomItMayConcern.写给政府各部门首长,如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon.Honorable阁下的缩写,表示尊重。正文Body正文是书信的主要部分。通常在低于称呼一行处写起,每段开
14、始要向后缩进五到八个字母。正文从内容构造上一般包括:写信人的身份及写信目的-位于开始部分,一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的;要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。写信人的想法,请求等细节-位于中间部分,叙述一封信的主要内容,要求写得详细明了,直截了当向收信人表示谢意、希望等-位于结尾部分,通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。下面是一些写信时的常用表达:开始语常用表达:寒暄或关于接到你的某月某日的信Excusemeofnotwritingyouforsuchalongtime.Yourletterdatedthe10thinst.instant本月isathand.Ifeelcomplim
15、entedbythekindnessofyourletterwhicharrivedthismorning.WordscantexpressmydelightofreceivingyourletterdatedAug.27.点明目的,表示通知、消息。Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor.Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthatourfriend,Jim,willgetmarriedintheNewYearsDay.Iamverymuchdelightedtoinformthatyouwillgetapromotionsoon.结尾语常用表达:“W
16、esendyouourbestwishes.Withbestregards.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Lovetoallyou.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily/parents.Alltheluckintheworldtoyou.结尾谦辞ComplementaryClose。结尾谦辞指写信人对收信人的谦辞称,写在正文下第二、三行处,从信纸中间稍向右处或齐头左顶格写起,第一字母大写,末尾加逗号。结尾谦辞根据通信人之间关系的亲疏恰中选择。常见的有下面几种:通常使用:Sincerely,YourSincerely;Si
17、ncerelyyours;MostsincerelyTruly,Yourstruly;verytrulyyours给上级、长辈、领导或公务信件用:Respectivelyyours,Faithfullyyours,一般同事或熟人之间用:Yoursever,Yourfriend,Cordiallyyours,写出亲属或关系非常亲密的是:Withlove,Love,Allmylove,ForeveryoursYoursaffectionately,Yourlovingson/daughter书信作文的语体问题就书信作文而言,作文内容虽然重要,但语体更是问题。英文书信大致可分为事务书信Busines
18、sLetters和个人书信PersonalLetters两种。前者是单位与单位或个人与单位之间来往的信件,语体比拟正规formal;后者则是个人与个人之间的飞鸿,表达较为随意Personal。但有时,同一封信能够采用正式与非正式两种语体表达,这就要求考生具有明辨和变换语体的能力。会变换语体,就要把握大量词汇和句子构造、套语,尤其是同义词的不同感情色彩以及委婉语气和祈使句的应用。一般讲来,正式文多采用包含would,should,might等情态动词的语句,而个人书信除对师长的客套外,大都可融进少量白话体的句子如祈使句、感慨句等。值得一提的是广义虚拟语气在书信中的应用凡要表达客气委婉的语气或留有
19、余地的主观愿望而使用的虚拟语气属广义用法。广义虚拟语气涉及到若干固定句式,比方:陈述看法Ibelieved/thought/guessed/supposed/that+表述内容用过去时代替如今时是客气委婉的表示。提出劝告、建议Itwould/couldbefinetodoYoumightaswelldoYoushoulddo提出请求、询问意向IwouldverymuchliketoVCouldyou.Wouldyou表明意向IwaswonderingifIwonderedif以上句式在正式或比拟正式的书信中是常见的,应学会使用。实例1-2002年1月真题Directions:Forthispa
20、rt,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,能够是表扬,能够是批评建议,可以以兼而有之。ModelCompositionJanuary12
21、th,2002DearMr.President,Iamastudenthere.Iwriteyouthislettertosayafewwordsaboutthedininghallsinthisuniversity.First,thefoodinthedininghallsisnotdeliciousenough,eithertoosaltyortoowatery,especiallyinDiningHall3.Second,thepricesindininghallareveryhighandusuallywecannotaffordit.Third,thedininghallsareal
22、waysverycrowedandwecanseldomfindseatsifarrivingtherenotearlyenoughandthetablesarenotcleanedintime.Anyway,whatisgoodisthattheworkingstaffinthedininghallsarequitekind,friendlyandpatient,andtheyusuallytrytheirbesttomeetthedemandofthestudentsandteachers.ThusIsuggestenlargingthedininghallsandimprovingthe
23、qualityoffoodsandreducingthepricestowhatisacceptabletoallthestudents.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiMing实例2-2003年12月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlineg
24、ivenbelowinChinese:建议报考的专业及理由报考该专业的基本条件应当怎样备考ModelCompositionALetterofReplytoaFriendDecember27,2003DearWhenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,IproposethatyouapplyforthemajorofEnglish.Tobeginwith,Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfieldssuchasteaching,translation,foreignt
25、radeandsoon.Whatsmore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatEnglishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.InordertostudyatEnglishDepartment,youhavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.Inthefirstplace,youhavetospendalotoftimeonit,justastheoldsayinggoes,Practicemakesperfect.Inthesecondplace,theba
26、sicskillsofreading,writing,listeningandspeakingarenecessary,becausetheyarethefoundationsforyourfuturestudy.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglishsinceinterestisthebestteacher.Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,youshouldfirstofallreviewalltherequiredvocabulary.Inaddit
27、ion,youdbetterspendsometimeonreadingandwriting.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhopetoenrollinouruniversity.Yours实例3-2001年6月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.You
28、shouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.表示欢迎提出过度假安排的建议提醒应注意的事项ModelCompositionALettertoaSchoolmateJune23,2001DearXiaoWang,ImveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspendholidayswithme.ItisalongtimethatwehaventseeneachotherandImissyouverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardto
29、yourarrival.SinceyouwillstayinBeijingforaweek,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterests,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTianAnMenSquare,MountFregranceandetc.Iftimepermits,IcanshowyouaroundsomefamousuniversitieslikePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandsoon,whichareworthyourvisit.As
30、theweatherhereischangeable,Iproposeyoutowearmoreclothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandIcantwaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,报告写作报告report是指向某人、某公司或政府机关通报值得注意的一些事实的文件,报告有很多种,这里我们主要集中看看大学生或毕业生所马上面临的部分。在编写报告时,要注意下列事项:弄清楚为谁写这份报告,为何写尽量用简洁的语言要有特色报告写完后,对主要观点要有总结一般四
31、级考察的是短文式报告ReportinEssayStyle,这类报告通常包括三部分:引言Introduction,正文body,结论conclusion。当然,正文根据情况不同,可分为不同的段落。实例-2003年6月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteAnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你在某日某时某地目睹一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。
32、见证书须包括下面几点:车祸发生的时间及地点你所见到的车祸情况你对车祸原因的分析ModelCompositionAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo.375.Becauseseverallinespassbythestationanditwasrushhour,manypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscame,someoffthepavement,othersonthelawn.Abuspulledintot
33、hestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbus,peoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshoutHelp!Help!Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoor,bleedingallover.Iwasfrighte
34、nedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.Busescameandwent,butIjuststoodthere,lostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornoman,peopleinmodernsocietyarealwaysinahurry,lesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerele
35、sspressureonpeople,theremightbefeweraccidents.公众演讲稿下面我们看一下公众演讲。大体来讲,公众演讲可分为四类:信息型演讲informativespeech劝讲型演讲persuasivespeech娱悦型演讲entertainingspeech鼓励型演讲stimulatingspeech一般来讲,演讲包括六个部分:问候语Greetings提出话题PresentationoftheTopic阐述话题DiscussionoftheTopic结束话题ConclusionoftheTopic呼吁行动AppealtoAction结尾语ClosingRemark
36、s当然固然一个演讲包括以上六部分,但未必是六段,在四级考试中,能够把问候语、提出话题合为一段,阐述话题一段或两段,而把结束话题、呼吁行动以及结尾语融在一起为一段。实例-2005年1月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1你以为本人具备是什么条
37、件能力,性格,喜好能够胜任学生会主席工作,2假如中选你将会为本校同学做什么?ModelCompositionGoodmorning.Myfellowfriends,Ifeelverygladandexcitedtohavethehonorofbeingacandidateforthepresidentofthestudentsunion.IamajuniorandcomefromtheForeignLanguagedepartment.IthinkIcanbequalifiedtoworkfortheunionasthepresidentforthefollowingreasons.Ijoin
38、edthedepartmentstudentsunionthemomentIenteredthisuniversity,andhavebeenthepresidentofthatorganizationoneyearlater.Consequently,Ihaveaccumulatedrichexperiencesinorganizationactivitiesandcommunicatingwithstudents.Besides,Ihaveabeliefofservingforthebenefitsofstudentsandthatoftheuniversityaswell.Bothmyf
39、ellowdepartment-matesandteachersallgivemehighpraisesduetothecontributionsImadeduringmyterm.Moreimportantly,IbelieveIamadynamicpersonfullofpassionforavarietyofthings.Iamonememberoftheschoolbasketballteam.IfIamluckyenoughtobeelectedthepresident,Iwillcontributegreateffortstoservetheinterestsofourschool
40、.Specificallyspeaking,Iwillorganizevariousactivitiesanddomoreexchangeswithotherschoolstohelpourlearningandmakethelifeevenmorecolorful.Isincerelyhopeyoumaygivemeachance.Thankyou.导游讲解词当今世界旅游事业蓬勃发展,旅游业已成为各国重要的经济部门。为了招揽游客,导游讲解和旅游指南就显得特别必要,大学英语考试中有关旅游的题目也是很多。导游讲解除了开始结尾的客套话,中间则是对景点的介绍,而旅游指南里面大部分也是对景点大介绍。导
41、游讲解词和旅游指南的语言既具有广告宣传文字的特点,也具有某些报导文字和游记文字的特色。其语言既比拟规范,又具有群众化,辞令明快优美,富于表现力和讲明力,向旅游者介绍某个地方的特色,提供游览的信息,帮助游人了解和欣赏要游览的地方,有时还告诉游客诸如交通、食宿、花费、时间表等出外旅游常见问题。大家看下面的实例,体会一下导游讲解词和旅游指南的写作特点:实例-2004年6月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction.You
42、shouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:somewelcomingwordsthescheduleforthedayadescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisitinge.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.Youshouldmaketheintroductioninter
43、estingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.ModelCompositionABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttractionGoodmorning,ladiesandgentleman,welcometoBeijing.Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketointroducemyself:IamthetouristguidefromChinaTravelServiceanditsgreathonortostayherewithallofyouforawholeday.Justastheoldsayin
44、ggoes,Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar,soIhopeallofyouwillenjoyyourselvesduringthistrip.Thefollowingistheschedulefortheday.ThefirstspotwearegoingtovisitistheGreatWall,thegrandestfortificationinancientChina.ThenextsighttolookaroundistheMingTombs,whicharethebest-preservedtombsfor13emperorsinM
45、ingDynastymorethanonethousandyearsago.Intheafternoon,wewillgototheSummerPalace,theroyalparkforChineseancientemperors.CurrentlyweareonthewaytotheGreatWall.DatingbacktotheseventhcenturyB.C.,theGreatWallwasconstructedbyrespectivestatesforfortifyingagainstinvasionofneighboringstates.Bythereasonsoflonghi
46、storyanditslength,itbecomesoneoftheeightwondersintheworldandrepresentsthehighestwisdomandcrafts.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,wecanenjoyamagnificentviewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Itisnodoubtthatonesays,HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Aboveistheintroductiontoourarr
47、angement.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeatanytime.申述信、投诉信、邀请信和给报社专栏信当交易经过中出现问题时,客户就会写封申述信给有关的商家或机构要求弥补或赔偿。写申述信时,应把问题讲清楚,而不要挖苦挖苦,应保持理性、温和、有礼的态度,有理有节。对有关人或部门要做正面评价,注重礼貌。在写申诉信时,要注意下列事项:先扼要清楚介绍交易背景,如交易时间、地点、商品名称、尺寸和颜色或服务项目,以及交易当事人。详尽解释申述信的目的,包括交易经过中的出现的问题以及本人的不满。所用语言应该理性、自然、温和、有礼。最后,提出本人的弥补方法。