《LEC(部分)真题整理-精品文档.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《LEC(部分)真题整理-精品文档.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、LEC(部分)真题整理2019年11月年LEC试卷一部分试题1.AbrogateA.Aformallyconcludedandratifiedagreementbetweencountries.B.Toformallyrepealordoawaywithalaw,right,orformalagreement.C.Tocurtailrightsorprivileges.D.Theformalrejectionofsomething,typicallyabelief,claim,orcourseofaction.2.BailBondA.Anoticeissuedbypolicetoaskasus
2、pecttoreportacrime.B.Aretrialinadistrictcourtthatisconductedasifnotrialhadoccurredinthelowercourt.C.Evidencefortheprosecutiongivenbyaparticipantinoraccomplicetothecrimebeingtried.D.Afinancialobligationsignedbytheaccusedandthosewhoserveassuretiestoguaranteehisorherfutureappearanceincourt.3.BonaFideA.
3、Principletoprotectconsumersfromunscrupuloussellers.B.Principlethatthebuyeraloneisresponsibleforcheckingthequalityandsuitabilityofgoodsbeforeapurchaseismade.C.Goodfaith.Itisoftenusedtorefertoapurchaserorholderwhotakessomethingwithoutfraud,deceit,orknowledgeofalienorsuperiorclaimbyanother.D.Electionma
4、debypartiestoaletterofcredittoapplytheUniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits.4.CaveatEmptorA.Oneunreasonablyinterfereswiththeuseandenjoymentofnearbyproperty.B.Theprinciplethatthebuyeraloneisresponsibleforcheckingthequalityandsuitabilityofgoodsbeforeapurchaseismade.C.Itinterfereswitharightoft
5、hegeneralpublicandalsointerfereswithaparticularpersonsuseandenjoymentofhisland.D.Anacknowledgmentbyabankofreceiptofmoneywithanengagementtorepayit.5.CivilWrongA.Generally,finesormoneydamagesimposedbyaregulatoryscheme.B.Aninfringementofapersonsrights,suchasatortorabreachofacontract.C.Atermgenerallydes
6、ignatingonewhoisforpurposesofsentencing,olderthanajuvenilebutyoungerthananadult.D.Anagreementbetweenopposingattorneysonanymatterrelatingtotheproceedingsortrial.6.ClearTitleA.Asentencethatgivesmorepunishmentthanisallowedbylaw.B.Anofficialorderfortheexecutionofacondemnedperson.C.Atitlefreefromanyencum
7、brance,obstruction,burdenorlimitationthatpresentsadoubtfulorevenareasonablequestionoflaworfact.D.Anymatterappearingintherecordofatitletorealestatethatonitsfaceappearstoreflecttheexistenceofanoutstandingclaimorencumbrancethat,ifvalid,woulddefeatorimpairthetitle,butthatmightbeproveninvalidbyevidenceou
8、tsidethetitlerecord.7.ConfessionA.Astatementbyaperson,eitheroralorwritten,admittingthathecommittedacertainoffense.B.Atemporaryremedyawardedbeforejudgmentandpendingtheactionsdisposition.C.Theprocessbywhichprivaterealestateistakenforpublicusewithouttheownersconsentbutwithjustcompensation,pursuanttoaco
9、urtorder.D.Asituationinwhichregardforonedutyleadstodisregardofanother,ormightreasonablybeexpectedtodoso.8.ConveyanceA.Validuntilannulled.B.Nullandvoid.C.Thetransferofatitletopropertyfromonepersontoanother.D.Aformaldeclarationthatsomeoneisguiltyofacriminaloffense,madebytheverdictofajuryorthedecisiono
10、fajudgeinacourtoflaw.9.DeNovoA.Alegaltermmeaning“anew.B.Tosetasideajudgmentonappealorproceedingsinerror.C.Alegaltermmeaning“infactor“existinginfactwhetherwithjustificationornot.D.Toabrogateorcancelacontractunilaterallyorbyagreement.10.DirectExaminationA.Thefundamentalprinciplethatapersonmaynotbeconv
11、ictedofacrimeunlessthegovernmentprovesguiltbeyondareasonabledoubt,withoutanyburdenplacedontheaccusedtoproveinnocence.B.Thequestioningofawitnessbythepartythathascalledthatwitnesstogiveevidence,inthequestioningofordertosupportthecasethatisbeingmade.C.Thedoctrinethattheholderofapatentisentitledtoastatu
12、torypresumptionthatthepatentisvalidandthattheburdenisonachallengertoproveinvalidity.D.Thequestioningofawitnessbytheopposingpartytotestthetruthfulnessofthewitnessstestimony,tofurtherdevelopitortootherwiseexpandonit.11.DissentingOpinionA.Awrittenaccusationaspresentedtoagrandjury.B.Thecriminallawproced
13、uralequivalentofacivilactionrequestforamoredefinitestatement.C.Anopinionwrittenbyanappellatejudgeexplainingwhyheorshedisagreeswiththedecisionreachedbythemajorityofjudgesconsideringthecase.D.Anopinionwrittenbyanappellatejudgewhoagreeswiththedecisionreachedinacaseonappeal,butwhowouldbasethisdecisionon
14、reasonsdifferentfromthoseexpressedbythemajorityofjudgesconsideringthecase.12.ExclusionaryRuleA.Statutesthatallowlocalcourtstoobtainjurisdictionovernonresidentdefendantswhenthecauseofactionisgeneratedlocallyandaffectslocalplaintiffs.B.Aclauseinalegaldocumentwhichexcusesapartyfromliabilityforitsactsot
15、herthanthosecausedbywillfulneglectorgrossnegligence.C.Asetofprinciplespermittinggreateropportunityorgreaterlenienceforoneclassofpeoplethanforanother,usu.basedonadifferencesuchasgenderorrace.D.Therulepreventingillegallyobtainedevidence,suchaspropertyfoundduringanillegalsearch,frombeingusedinanytrial.
16、13.WhichofthefollowingdepartmentsisinchargeoftheforeignaffairsintheUnitedStates?A.DepartmentofState.B.DepartmentofJustice.C.DepartmentofDefense.D.DepartmentofHomelandSecurity.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlwschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylas
17、tsthreeyearsandresultsintheawardingof_degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.A.LL.M.B.J.S.D.C.S.J.D.D.J.D.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.Alawyermaybealawprofessororaprosecutor.B.TheChiefJusticeoftheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.C.Astateconstitutionisthesup
18、remelawofthatstateintheUnitedStates.D.TheAttorney-GeneraloftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.参考答案：1B2D3C4B5B6C7A8C9A10B11C12D13A14D15C2017年5月LEC试卷一部分试题:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlplainantA.Inacivilcase,onewhomakesacomplaint,oftenreferredtoastheplaintiff.B.Avoluntarytransfer,byade
19、btorofallhispropertytoatrusteeforthebenefitofallhiscreditors.C.Aswornwitnesstotheinnocenceorgoodcharacterofanaccusedperson.D.Someonewhogivesassistancetotheperpetratorofcrime,withoutdirectlycommittingit,sometimeswithoutbeingpresent.2.DiscoveryA.Formertermusedforgiftofpersonalpropertybyawill.B.Astatem
20、entthatdeniessomething,esp.responsibility.C.Theprocessofgatheringandpreservingevidencepriortotrialinacivilorcriminalcase.D.Thedecisionmadebyajuryastowhetheracriminaldefendantisguiltyornotguiltyorwhetheracivildefendantisliableornotliable.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlrmatio
21、nA.Acourtorderrestrainingapersonfromdoingorcontinuingtodosomethingthatthreatensorcausesirreparableinjurytoanother.B.Aformalaccusation(criminalinformation)ofacrime,differingfromanindictmentinthatitispreparedandsignedbytheprosecutingattorneyinsteadofthegrandjury.C.Athingthatpersuadesorinfluencessomeon
22、etodosomething,especiallyenterintoacontract.D.Formally,byagrandjury,accuseorchargesomeonewithacrime.4.VexatiousA.legallyresponsible.B.Adefamatorypublicationinwriting.C.Civilresponsibilityasdeterminedbyajudgeorjury.D.Denotinganactionorthebringerofanactionthatisbroughtwithoutsufficientgroundsforwinnin
23、g,purelytocauseannoyancetothedefendant.5.JudicialReviewA.Aonthertermfordefaultjudgment.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlpensationforthelossdirectlyandnecessarilyincurredbyabreachofcontract.C.Theauthorityofacourttoreviewtheofficialactionsofotherbranchesofgovernment.D.Theimmuni
24、tyofajudgefromcivilliabilityforanyactsperformedinthejudgesofficialcapacity.6.NextFriendA.Apersonconvictedofamisdemeanor.B.Ahumanbeing,asopposedtoartificialorfictitiousperson：suchascorporations.C.Apersonappointedbythecourttoappearonbehalfofaminororincompetentpersonwhoisaplaintiffinacivilaction.D.Thet
25、ermisusedgenerallywithtwomeaning:nearestbloodrelationsaccordingtolawofconsanguinityandthoseentitledtotakeunderstatutorydistributionofintestatesestates.7.ProbableCauseA.Therighttojudicialrelief.B.Levelofsuspicionrequiredtojustifylawenforcementinvestigation,butnotarrestorsearch.C.Basicprinciplesoflawg
26、enerallyacceptedbythecourtsorembodiedinthestatutesofaparticularjurisdiction.D.Incriminalcases,reasonablegroundsforbelievingthatthefactsjustifyissuanceofanarrestorsearchwarrant,orfurtherlegalaction.8.DeNovo:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmltinwordmeanstostartoverfrombeginning.B
27、.Torespondtoacivilcomplaintbyfilingademurrer.C.Adeclarationofastatementtruth,whichrendersonewillfullyassertinganuntruestatementpunishableforperjury.D.Therulepreventingillegallyobtainedevidence,suchaspropertyfoundduringanillegalsearch,frombeingusedinanytrial.9.ResIpsaLoquiturA.Apleathroughwhichthedef
28、endantdoesnotadmitguilt,butwhichhasthesamelegaleffectasapleaofguiltyinacriminalcase.B.AlegaltermfromtheLatinmeaningliterally,thethingitselfspeaksbutismoreoftentranslatedthethingspeaksforitself.C.Theprosecutordeclinestoprosecute,butmaystillinitiateprosecutionwithinthetimeallowedbylaw.D.Atermusedtodes
29、cribepermanentandabsolutetenureoflandorpropertywithfreedomtodisposeofitatwill.10.GagOrderA.Acivilcode.B.Acourt-imposedordertorestrictinformationorcommentaboutacase.C.Aprobatecourtorderwhichnamesthepersonsentitledtoreceivepartsofanestateandthatshareallottedtoeach.D.Basicprinciplesoflawgenerallyaccept
30、edbythecourtsorembodiedinthestatutesofaparticularjurisdiction.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.Incriminalcases,thecourtsprovidelegalassistancefreeofchargetodefendantswhocannotaffordtopayforitthemselves.B.Courtsresolvedisputesthroughtheadversaryprocess,atboththetrialandapp
31、ellatelevels,andrelyonprecedentsforguidanceinmakingdecisions.C.Federalandstatecourtsexistsidebyside.Statecourtsarecourtsofgeneraljurisdictionanddecidemanymorecasesthanfederalcourt.Thefederalcourtsjurisdictionismuchmorelimitedthanthestatecourts,jurisdiction.D.Everyindividualhasanabsoluterighttobringa
32、caseinfederalcourt,alongwithanabsoluterightofappealforreviewofthedistrictcourtsdecision.SomostofthecasescangoasfarastheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.12.Sometimeswhenahighercourtreversesthedecisionofthedistrictcourt,itwillsendthecasebacktothedistrictcourtforanothertrial,orinlegalterms,_it.A.remandB.r
33、evokeC.removeD.retain13.Thedoctrineof_requiresthatcaseswiththesamefact-situationbetreatedthesameway.Butinactualfact,therearesimplynotwocasesexactlyalike.A.Mail-boxRuleB.RuleagainstPerpetuitiesC.StareDecisisD.MirrorImageRule14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.TheSupremeCourtb
34、eginsitsannualsessionortermonthefirstMondayofOctober.B.Tworequirementsarethemostimportantinlawschooladmission:theapplicantsundergraduateGPAandscoresontheGRE.:/docsj/doc/b162ad33824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082e6.htmlwreviewsarelegalacademicjournalseditedandinpartwrittenbystudents.D.Tochoosethejurors,t
35、heprosecutorsandsometimesthelawyersaskprospectivejurorsquestionstodetermineiftheywillbeabletodecidethecasefairly.15.Thestatesmay,undertheU.S.Constitution,doallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.Maintaineducationalsystems,B.Setuptheirownpolicedepartments.C.Provideforstandingarmiesforself-defense.D.Maketheirownlaw
36、sregulatingcommercewithintheirborders.参考答案：1A2C3B4D5C6C7D8A9B10B11D12A13C14B15C2017年5月LEC试卷二案例阅读部分PartI.CaseReadingComprehension(25points)Readthecasecarefullyandbrieflyanswerthequestionsfollowingthecase:CORINTHIANPHARMACEUTICALSYSTEMS,INCv.LEDERLELABORATORIES724F.Supp.605(1989)MCKINNEY,J.Thisdiversi
37、tyactioncomesbeforetheCourtonthedefendantsmotionforsummaryjudgment.DefendantLederleLaboratoriesisapharmaceuticalmanufactureranddistributorthatmakesanumberofdrugs,includingtheDTPvaccine.PlaintiffCorinthianPharmaceuticalisadistributorofdrugsthatpurchasessuppliesfrommanufacturerssuchasLederleLabsandthe
38、nresellstheproducttophysiciansandotherproviders.OneoftheproductsthatCorinthianbuysanddistributeswithsomeregularityistheDTPvaccine.Underthetermsofasettlementagreementinaprior,unrelateddispute,Corinthian“mayorderadditionalvialsofvaccinefromLederleatthemarketpriceandunderthetermsandconditionsofsaleinef
39、fectasofthedateoftheorder.Lederleperiodicallyissuedapricelisttoitscustomersforallofitsproducts.EachpriceliststatedthatallordersweresubjecttoacceptancebyLederleatitshomeoffice,andindicatedthatthepricesshown“wereineffectatthetimeofpublicationbutaresubmittedwithoutofferandaresubjecttochangewithoutnotic
40、e.Thepricelistfurtherstatedthatchangesinprice“takeimmediateeffectandunfilledcurrentordersandbackorderswillbeinvoicedatthepriceineffectatthetimeshipmentismade.From1985throughearly1986,CorinthianmadeanumberofpurchasesofthevaccinefromLederleLabs.Duringthisperiodoftime,thelargestsingleordereverplacedbyC
41、orinthianwithLederlewasfor100vials.WhenLederleLabsfilledanorderitsentaninvoicetoCorinthian.Theonepage,double-sidedinvoicecontainedthespecificsofthetransactiononthefront,alongwithformstatementatthebottomthatthetransaction“isgovernedbysellersstandardtermsandconditionsofsalesetforthonbackhereof,notwith
42、standinganyprovisionssubmittedbybuyer.“Acceptanceoftheorderisexpresslyconditionedonbuyersassenttosellerstermsandconditions.Onthebackofthesellersform,theabovelanguagewasrepeated,withtheadditionthatthe“sellerspecificallyrejectsanydifferentoradditionaltermsandconditionsandneithersellersperformancenorre
43、ceiptofpaymentshallconstituteanacceptanceofthem.Thereversesidealsostatedthatpricesaresubjecttochangewithoutnoticeatanytimepriortoshipment,andthatthesellerwouldnotbeliableforfailuretoperformthecontractifthematerialsreasonablyavailabletothesellerwerelessthantheneedsofthebuyer.ThePresidentofCorinthiana
44、dmitsseeingsuchconditionsbeforeandhavingknowledgeoftheirpresenceonthebackoftheinvoices,andCorinthianstipulatesthatallLederlesinvoiceshavethissamelanguage.Duringthisperiodoftime,productliabilitylawsuitsconcerningDTPincreased,andinsurancebecamemoredifficulttoprocure.Asaresult,Lederledecidedinearly1986
45、toself-insureagainstsuchrisks.Inordertocoverthecostsofself-insurance,Lederleconcludedthatasubstantialincreaseinthepriceofthevaccinewouldbenecessary.Inordertocommunicatethepricechangetoitsownsalespeople,LederlesPriceManagerprepared“PRICELETTERNO.E-48.ThisdocumentwasdatedMay19,1986,andindicatedthateff
46、ectiveMay20,1986,thepriceoftheDTPvaccinewouldberaisedfrom$51.00to$171.00pervial.PriceletterssuchasthesewereroutinelysenttoLederlessalesforce,butdidnotgotocustomers.CorinthianPharmaceuticaldidnotknowoftheexistenceofthisinternalpriceletteruntilaLederlerepresentativepresentedittoCorinthianseveralweeksa
47、fterMay20,1986.Additionally,LederleLabsalsowrotealetterdatedMay20,19860toitscustomersannouncingthepriceincreaseandexplainingtheliabilityandinsuranceproblemsthatbroughtaboutthechange.CorinthiansomehowgainedknowledgeofthisletteronMay19,1986,thedatebeforethepriceincreasewastotakeeffect.Inresponsetothek
48、nowledgeoftheimpendingpriceincrease,Corinthianimmediatelyordered1,000vialsofDTPvaccinefromLederle.CorinthianplaceditsorderonMay19,1986,bycallingLederles“Telgosystem.TheTelgosystemisatelephonecomputerorderingsystemthatallowscustomerstoplaceordersoverthephonebycommunicatingwithacomputer.AfterCorinthian