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1、独立主格构造讲解及练习题独立主格构造讲解及练习题1?文章来源：网络?点击数：6217?更新时间：2021-05-1811:55:28?我们知道，“Ving或ed形式短语作状语时，其实就是状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下省略的结果。所以通常情况下，“Ving或ed形式作状语时其逻辑主语是和主句的主语一致的。在前后主语不一致的情况下，我们通常采用“Ving或ed形式短语前加上其逻辑主语一起构成主句的状语部分，因而我们就把自带逻辑主语的“Ving或ed形式构造叫做“独立主格构造。事实上，在英语中，“独立主格构造还能够由“逻辑主语+不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等构成，其功能相当于“with复合
2、构造或“非限制性定语从句。独立主格构造一般有逗号与主句分开。下面本人就从句型转化的角度解读“独立主格构造的“独立之处。1.?与状语从句的转化1).Alltheworkfinished,hesatdownforacoffee.【=Whenalltheworkwasfinished,hesatdownfora?coffee.】2).Weatherpermitting,wewillgoswimmingtomorrow.【=Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoswimmingtomorrow.】3).Theboybeinglate,histeacherwasveryangry.【=Ast
3、heboywaslate,histeacherwasveryangry.】4)Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatevent.【=Wheneverythingtakenintoconsideration,theeventwasa?great?event.】5)Therebeingsomethingmoreimportanttoattendto,hehadtocanceltheappointmentwithme.【=Astherewassomethingmoreimportanttoattendto,hehadtocancelthe
4、appointmentwithme.】6).Thefloorwet,theystayedoutside.【=Asthefloorwaswet,theystayedoutside.】2.?与with复合构造的转化1).Alotofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayhomeallday.【=Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayhomeallday.】2Thepresidententeredthemeetingroom,hissecretaryfollowinghim.【=Thepresidententeredthemeetingroom,withhis
5、secretaryfollowinghim.】3).Thecrazyman,aguninhishand,wastryingtokillhiswife.【=Thecrazyman,withagunin?his?hand,wastryingtokillhiswife.】3.?与非限制性定语从句的转化1).Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecenthavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflastmonth.【=Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecr
6、afts,the?most?recentofwhichwaslaunchedattheendof?last?month.】2).Theoldfarmerraised10pigs,twoweighing200kg.【=Theoldfarmerraised10pigs,twoofwhichweighed200kg.】稳固联络1.Everything_intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A.totake?B.taken?C.tobetaken?D.taking?2.Anexpert_tohelpthemtomorrow,theyaresure
7、toworkoutthe?problem.A.willcome?文档视界2022/5cdf7835487302768e9951e79b89680203d86b31noz3teaq01q.htmling?C.tocome?D.havingcome?3.Themeeting_over,hewenttopickup?his?sondirectlyA.tobe?B.is?C.was?D.being?4.-Theysatstillintheroom,_.-WhydidtheydolikethatA.drawingthecurtains?B.withthecurtainsdrawnC.withthecur
8、tainsdrawing?D.havingthecurtainsdrawn?5.Thesun_,theycontinuedtheirway.A.hasrisen?B.havingrisen?C.hasraised?D.havingraised?6.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,the?most?recent_attheendof?lastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched?B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched?D.tobelaunched?7.Herearetwovolumes,
9、thethirdone_nextmonth.文档视界2022/5cdf7835487302768e9951e79b89680203d86b31noz3teaq01q.htmlesout?B.cameout?文档视界2022/5cdf7835487302768e9951e79b89680203d86b31noz3teaq01q.htmlingout?D.tocomeout?8.Withhisson_,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappoint?B.tobedisappointingC.disappointing?D.beingdisappointed?9.-Comeo
10、n,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled?B.filling?C.tofill?D.beingfilled?10Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwith?his?work_,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished?B.finishing?C.havingfinished?D.wasfinished?11._,I?hadtoaskfortwodaysleave.A.Motherbeingill
11、?B.Motherill?C.Asmotherwasill?D.A,BandC?12.Withsomanybooks_,IcouldntgotosurftheInternet.A.toread?B.toberead?C.reading?D.read?13.Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman_admittingwhathehaddone.A.withhisdroppinghead?B.droppinghisheadC.raisinghishead?D.withhisheaddown?14.Winter_,itistimeto?buy?warmclothes.A.has
12、comeon?B.iscomingon?文档视界2022/5cdf7835487302768e9951e79b89680203d86b31noz3teaq01q.htmlingon?文档视界2022/5cdf7835487302768e9951e79b89680203d86b31noz3teaq01q.htmleson?15.Theoldmanlayon?his?backatthecornerofthestreet,hiseyes_andhishands_.A.close,tremble?B.closed,tremblingC.closing,trembling?D.closed,trembl
13、ed?16.Withnothing_toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving?B.leave?C.left?D.toleave?17.Itwasapitythatthe?great?writerdied_hisworksunfinished.A.for?B.with?C.of?D.?from?18.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwiththatnoise_on.A.togo?B.went?C.going?D.goes19._twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthis?weekend.A.Becauseof?B.With?C.Asfor?D.Besides?20.Tomcamehome,_.A.adogfollowinghim?B.adogfollowedhimC.beingfollowedhim?D.adogwasfollowedhim参考答案：BCDBB?BDCBA?DADCB?CBCBA