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1、（大学英语）试卷及答案2021级药学专科（大学英语）下姓名:学号:分数:.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(10%)1trainAllofthe_inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstructionaswellassixmonthsofon-the-jobtraininginacompany.2.breakThebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor_inlifescience.3.
2、castEconomists_thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.4.bookThinasitis,this_costmeeightdollars.5.satisfactionTomyregret,yourexplanationis_.6.handA_ofmencoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.7.littleDon?t_hisabilities.Heiscompetentandhasgreatpotential.8.economyThiskindofsmallcaris_toru
3、n.9.plantTheyfilledeveryinchofspaceby_early-ripeningcropswithlate-ripeningcrops.10.analysis_aimsatandachievesnothingmorethanthediscoveryoftheunconsciousinmentallife.Fromthechoicesgiven,choosetheONEthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinthesentence.(20%)11.Annleftoffsobbingatlast,anddriedhereyesw
4、ithherhandkerchief.A.stoppedB.wentawayC.continuedD.started12.Shedietedconstantlytokeepheryouthfulfigure.A.reserveB.preserveC.trimD.restrain13.Apersontendstooverlookhisownshortcomingthoughhemayseeothers?shortcomingeasily.A.overseeB.lookoverC.forgiveD.failtosee14.Foreignerscanchangetheirmoneyintothelo
5、calcurrencyatthisbank.A.transformB.alterC.varyD.convert15.“Onlyana?vepersonwouldbelievesuchastoryaboutintelligentbeingsfromouterspacevisitingtheearth,saidJason.A.credibleB.innocentC.credulousD.ignorant16.Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythinglesthisvoiceshouldbetrayhim.A.revealhisrealidentityB.tellh
6、isrealintentionC.failhimD.embarrasshim17.Doyoureallythinkthatheisjustifiedinreceivingkickbacksinbusinessdealings?A.hasgoodreasonsforB.isinexcusableinC.isprivilegedtoD.haslegalprotectionin18.ThemethodIshallsummarizebelowistheoneIhavefoundmostsuccessful.A.outlineB.describeC.elaborateD.expound19.Mr.Cro
7、nindeniedeverhavingmadeanystatementtothateffect.A.disapprovedB.refusedtoadmitC.disprovedD.denounced20.Thedriverstoppedatthecrossroadasthetrafficlightsflashedred.A.pulledoffB.pulledupC.pulledawayD.pulledround21.Justbeforetakingoff,thepilotoncemoreaskedaboutweatherconditions.A.inquiredB.requiredC.requ
8、estedD.demanded22.Shewastiredofcontinualtripstothegrocery,schoolandoffice.A.continuousB.continuedC.repeatedD.constant23.Sheundertooktoverifythetruesourceoftherumor.A.decidedB.triedC.refusedD.promised24.Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.A.oflittleimportanceB.ofcriticalimportance
9、C.necessaryD.unnecessary25.Asisexpected,thereporthascausedacuteembarrassmenttothegovernment.A.greatB.shrewdC.slightD.obvious26.Sincealltheairlineticketsweresoldout,wewereobligedtostayinthecityfortwomoredays.A.wereconstrainedtoB.hadtoC.weregratefultoD.werepersuadedto27.Alltheircustomsandcultureshavem
10、adeaverysignificantcontributiontothewaywelive.A.indicativeB.importantC.negligibleD.permanent28.Hehadtowithdrawfromthepresidentracebecauseofthescandal.A.quitB.retreatfromC.departfromD.flee29.Theself-importantmanagerdidntseemtoattachmuchimportancetomyadvice.A.applyB.considerC.judgeD.give30.Thebridgecl
11、ubrejectedhisapplicationformembership.A.refusedtoconsiderB.refusedtouseC.refusedtogiveD.refusedtobelieve.Cloze:Fillineachofthenumberedblankswithanappropriateword.(20%)Manyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadrentedacottage31ariverintheheartofthecountry32thewholefamilywasg
12、oingto33athree-weekholiday.Therewerefourofus:me,MumandDad,andMum?ssister,AuntieJune.Oh,andImustn?tforgetto34Spot,ourlittledog.Iwas35togooffbymyselfallday,36IpromisedtobecarefulandtookSpotwithmefor37.OnedayIwasoutfishingwithSpotwhenweheardalotofshoutinginthe38followedbyascreamandsplash.Iwasabit39soIc
13、alledSpotandwebothhid40abushwherewecouldseebutnotbe41.Afterafewmoments,astrawhatcamedriftingdowntheriver,followedbyanoar,apicnicbasketand42oar.Thencametherowingboatitself,butitwas43upsidedown!AfewsecondslatermyDadandAuntieJunecamerunning44theriverbank,bothwet45.SpotstartedbarkingsoIcameoutofhidingan
14、dsaidhello.MyDadgotreallyangry46mefornottryingtocatchtheboatasitwentpast.Luckily,47,theboatandboththeoarshadbeencaughtbyanoverhangingtreealittlefurtherdownstream,butnotthehatorpicnicbasket.SoIhadtoletthem48mysandwiches.DadandAuntieJunebothmademe49nottotellMumwhathadhappened50shewouldbeworried.31.A.o
15、nB.byC.inD.across32.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when33.A.planB.manageC.consumeD.spend34.A.mentionB.bringC.sendD.lead35.A.forcedB.orderedC.allowedD.encouraged36.A.evenifB.providedC.lestD.asif37.A.instructionB.inspectionC.protectionD.supervision38.A.placeB.spaceC.skyD.distance39.A.scaredB.amusedC.excitedD.d
16、isturbed40.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beneath41.A.seenB.viewedC.watchedD.observed42.A.theotherB.eachotherC.anotherD.oneanother43.A.rollingB.floatingC.circlingD.sinking44.A.downB.besideC.toD.on45.A.withinB.overC.underD.through46.A.atB.againstC.withD.to47.A.moreoverB.thenC.thereforeD.however48.A.spareB
17、.shareC.borrowD.divide49.A.agreeB.decideC.guaranteeD.promise50.A.exceptB.incaseC.inorderthatD.onconditionthat.Readthepassagesandthendotheexercisesthatfollow.(40%)(1)Sleepisafunnything.We?retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.Ast
18、udyoutoftheUniversityofBuffaloreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodirofstroke-probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsleepingsoundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslyshortofsleep.Itisnotunus
19、ualforthemtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Theyarenotintheleastworriedaboutit,confidenttheycanstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.ButanarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson?smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhois
20、drunk.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceofalcoholisgroundsforsackingoftendon?tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsiteforresidents.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatinga
21、fterbeingupforover36hours,“onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyplantedmyfaceintothewound.“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.AnotherhitaJerseygate?ontheNewJerseyExpressway,going105km/h.“Youro
22、wnpatientshavebecometheenemy,writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou?reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhou
23、rsofsleeptheyhavehadandifmorerestedstaffersareavailable.51Sleepisafunnythingbecause_.A.thelongeronesleeps,thelesssoundsleephegetsB.themoresleeponegets,themorelikelyastrokeoccursC.manypeoplesticktoabouteighthoursofsleeptostayfineD.manypeoplewhosleepsixhoursanightstillfeelenergeticintheday52Asurgeonwh
24、ohasworked40hoursinarowwithoutsleep_.A.canstillprovidequalitymedicalcareB.willremainalertbecauseheisusedtoitC.mayignorethepotentialriskofinsufficientsleepD.shouldbefiredifhecontinuesthemedicaloperation53Accordingtooneresident,theyareshortofsleepbecause_.A.theyaretootiredtofallasleepB.theyareforbidde
25、ntosleepatworkC.theyarekeptbytreatingtheirpatientsD.theyaretooworriedaboutoversleeping54Theyresidentwhohita“JerseygateontheNewJerseyExpresswaymusthave_.A.fallenasleepB.drunktoomuchC.beendrivingtoolongD.avoidedhittingparkedcars55.Patientsarenowadvisedto_.A.monitorthehoursofdoctorsbythemselvesB.makesu
26、rethatthedoctorswhotreatthemhavehadenoughsleepC.askforlegalcontrolofthehoursofdoctorsD.allowtheirdoctorstosleepseveralhoursbeforetheoperation2Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman:sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshave
27、numberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(giganticseawaves),andotherobservableeventsresultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakethe
28、mselves.Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareacoversthePacificOceananditsborderinglandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndianstotheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthqua
29、kestakeplace;theymay,however,happenanywhereatanytime.Thiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakeforecastmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth?sshell,variati
30、onsintheearth?sforceofattraction,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthshakesareobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinexpectingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtopreparefor(andthuslessen)thevastdestructionthatmightothe
31、rwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdestructivenessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccording
32、tothepassage?A.EarthquakedestructionisdecliningB.EarthquakeforecastisimprovingC.Manisnolongerfearfulofearthquakes.D.Maniscapableofconqueringearthquakes57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatquakes_.A.mayhappenanywhereatanytimeB.mostlystrikeinoceansandmountainsC.areunobservableinmassesoflandD.arehardlythedir
33、ectcauseoffatalities58.Thephrase“thiselementoftheunknown(Paragraph3)refersto_.A.theextensionofearthquakezonesB.thepercentageofearthquakeoccurrencesC.whenandwhereearthquakesmayoccurD.whatbigdamageearthquakesmaycause59.Man?sresearchonearthquakeforecastatpresentisto_.A.reducethelossfromearthquakedisast
34、ersB.lowerthefrequencyofearthquakesC.releasetheenergythatcausesearthquakesD.analyzetherelationshipbetweendifferentearthquakes60.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor?spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.InformthereaderB.EntertainthereaderC.DisproveaconceptD.Questionaconcept3EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinder
35、ellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdailyroutinewasnotfascinating.Shedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals.IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?Sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,none,ofcourse.Hou
36、seworkismyduty!Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedislikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthought-lessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandledindividually,soironingabasketoflau
37、ndrycantakehours!Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcaution,whichrequiressmoothingoutthefabric,andfollowingtheseams,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonotfollowthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsfo
38、rextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon?tcomeoutascleanastheydowhe
39、nwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishesbyhand.,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit.Cleaningdishesisajobthatnotonlytakealotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon?tknowhowCinderellafe
40、ltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.61.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis_.A.anassignmentB.acompulsionC.anobligationD.aburden62.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause_.A.ithastobedonebyonepersonB.itmustbehandledskillfullyC.itinvolvescarefulplanningD.itistime-consuming63.Toavoidironingtheclothesoveragain,oneshould_.此页面能否是列表页或首页？未找到适宜正文内容。