《最新牛津译林版七年级上学期英语（期末考试试卷）(带答案解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新牛津译林版七年级上学期英语（期末考试试卷）(带答案解析).docx（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、最新牛津译林版七年级上学期英语（期末考试试卷）(带答案解析)2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版七年级英语试题单项填空1.Sandy,_appleonthetableisforyou.Haveitbeforeyougotobed.Thanks,Mum._appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;AnB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;The2.Jimshouseismade_woodandhisbedroomis_thesecondfloor.A.of;inB.from;onC.of;onD.from;in3.-What_thenumberofthe
2、studentsinyourclass?-About45.Anumberofthem_fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are4.Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?Thatsounds_.WhatshallItake?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly5.-Millie,canyouhelpmepickupthephone,please?I_theroom.-Imcoming,Mom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaning6._doyouhelp
3、yourmomdohousework?Everyevening.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften7.Mum，IcantfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpme_it?OK.Imcoming.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor8.Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?Thatsounds_.WhatshallItake?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly9.Mytrousersfitmewell.Whatabout_?Minearetoosmall.Idlik
4、etobuyanew_.A.you;oneB.yours;oneC.yours;pairD.you;pair10.Wouldyoulike_cola?No,thanks.Idontneed_drinksnow.A.some;someB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;any11.Theshopissmallbuttherearepeopleinit.A.toomuchB.manytooC.toomanyD.muchtoo12._doesyourbrothergoshopping?Sometimes.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany13.
5、WeregoingtohaveabasketballmatchwithClass3nextweek._!A.LetmeseeB.WishyougoodluckC.ThankyouD.Haveagoodtime14.Wouldyouliketodrink_juice?Yes,Idloveto.Butthereisnt_juiceintheglass.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any15.Theunderlinedpart(下划线部分)inispronounced(发音)differently.A.bookB.coolC.footD.good完型填空
6、Asweallknow,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ifwegotoanothercountry,weshouldfollowtheircustoms(风俗).Ifwedolikethis，_16_thehosts(男主人)andvisitorswillbeveryhappy.Itisagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoa_17_partyinEnglandorintheUSA.Flowersarealwaysnicebecausetheyarefitforadinnerandpeoplecanfeelveryhappy,o
7、ryoumaybringabottleofwine_18_youknowwhatthefamily_19_.Youshouldarriveontimeorabout_20_minuteslate.Dontgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobetheremorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshould_21_andtellthehostandhostess(女主人).Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudontknow_22_tousethefork(叉子)，theknife,orthespoon(汤匙)，justwa
8、tchothersandfollow_23_.Youcanalsoasksomeonenexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,youwillthankthehostandthehostess_24_themealandfortheirkindness.Itsgoodtosendacardorathankyounotethenextday.Thehostandthehostessthinkyou_25_theirmealverymuch.16.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every17.A.breakfastB.lunchC.mealD.di
9、nner18.A.whenB.ifC.soD.as19.A.getB.eatC.followD.drink20.A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty21.A.cryB.callC.goD.shout22.A.whyB.howC.whatD.who23.A.himB.herC.themD.us24.A.forB.ofC.atD.about25.A.hateB.dreamC.wantD.enjoy阅读理解APing-PongDoorDoyouwantaping-pongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoor
10、isheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoaping-pongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Aftertheping-ponggameisover,itgoesbacktobeingacommondoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFr?nzelfromGermany.Coolidea!DogWatchThedogwatchisactuallya“clockforkeepingtimeatarate(比率)otherthanhumantimeandwasinventedin1991.Withthishandy(便利的)watch,youcankn
11、owtimeatyouranimalsrateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplies(乘)everyhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,givingus“doggytime.Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!EarthquakeHouseBigearthquakescanhitahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasfoundawa
12、y,theEarthquakeHouse!Hisideaissimple.Buildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors(传感器)init.Ifthesensorsknowthebigearthquake,thehousewillbefreefromitschains(链条).Dontworry.Youalwaysremainuprightinit.Wedontrecommendthisforahillsidehomebecausetherearentanybrakestostopit!SmellThisHowdoyouknowifyourbreathsmel
13、lsnice,orifitsmellsbad?Itsdifficulttoknowbecauseitsveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemaskonyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.26.Ifadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslatesto_humanyears.A.25B.30C.35D.4027.InPara
14、graph4,theunderlinedword“brakemeans“_A.somethingforrepairingB.somethingforslowingorstoppingC.somethingforeatingD.somethingforbreathing28.YoucanfindsuchapassageinthematerialsEXCEPT_.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.sciencebooksD.storybooksBDoyouhaveanyfriendsfromothercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyarelike?TheGer
15、mansareveryquietandtheydontgetexcitedeasily.Theydontwanttosaymorewords.Theylookserious(严肃的)，buttheyreallyknowhowtohavefun.Theyworkhardandliketidiness,MostGermanwomenliketokeeptheirhousesclean.Insomeways,theEnglishlookthesameastheGermans.Theyarealsoquietandnevertalktoomuchwithothers.Theyarereallypoli
16、te,soweoftenhearThankyou.orSorry.fromthem.TheFrenchhavelongholidays.Theyliketravellingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimeinothercountries.TheFrencharemoreoutgoing(外向的)thantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.Comparedto(与比拟)theFrench,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerTheydontliketodepe
17、ndon(依靠)others.Soitisverypopularthatstudentsdopart-timejobs.InAmericanseyes,workingandsuccessareimportant.29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_areveryquiet.A.onlytheGermansB.onlytheEnglishC.onlytheFrenchD.boththeGermansandtheEnglish30.Theunderlinedwordtidinessinparagraph2means_inChinese.A.整洁B.平静C.时髦D.随意
18、31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchfromthepassage?A.TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C.Theyliketravellingintheirowncountry.D.Theydontliketobetooexcitedandarealwayshard-working.CEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Doyoukn
19、owitbefore?Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshouldbehealthy.Weshouldalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhourssleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonthaveenoughsleepcantdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbew
20、iseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepstheblood(血液)movingaroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothink
21、better!32.Ifachilddoesnthave10hourssleepeverynight,he.A.willbecomewiseB.wontdowellinhisworkC.willhavetosleepinthedaytimeD.cantgotoschoolintime33.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.A.itmakeshimhealthyB.ithasmuchbloodC.itdoesntneedtimeD.itisfuntodoexercise34.Exercisemakesthe_movequicklyandsmoothly.A.bodyB.wa
22、terC.bloodD.head35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Exerciseisgoodforapersonsthinking.B.Astudentshouldhave10hourssleep.C.Itsgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,youllbewise.词汇检测根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只填一词.36.Ourschoollookscleanand_(当代的).37.Wecanenjoythe_(整个的)afternoon
23、inthepark.38.Tomgivesmemany_(故事书)asmybirthdaypresentbecauseIlovereading.39.Amongallthesubjects,Idislike_(地理)themostbecauseitistoodifficult.40Havingsome_(业余喜好)canmakeourlifecolourful.41.Mymotherlikestoputsome_(糖)inthefishwhenshecooksit.42.Hewithhisclassmates_(练习)speakingEnglisheverymorning.43.Breakfa
24、stisr_.Daniel，comedownandhaveit.44.YaoMingwasaverypopularbasketballp_intheworld.Butnowhesretired(退役).45.Youcanborrowmybook.Butyoucant1_ittoothers.翻译句子46.校排球队的姑娘们天天花大量的时间练习打排球._47.非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我._48.她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是由于太贵了._49.我很少吃糖果由于它们糖分过多，对牙齿有害._50.春节前，妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物._短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完好、通畅.
25、Yourmotheristhemostimportantpersoninyourlife.Shehelpsyouwithyourhomework.Ifyougetill,shestayswithyouthew_51_night.Shemakesyourm_52_everyday.Yourmotherisa_53_thereforyou.Thatswhythereisas_54_dayformothersa_55_theworld.MothersDaybecomesamodernholidayintheUS.AwomancalledAnnaJarvisandhermother,AnnaReese
26、Jarvis,liveinapoortown.Theyworkhardtomakethetownb_56_.Jarvismotherdied(逝世)onSunday，May14，1905.TheirchurchholdsaMothersDaytothankherf_57_thehelp.Today,peopleinm_58_than40countriescelebratetheday.Theygivetheirmotherscarnations(康乃馨)ando_59_presents.Inthelanguageofflowers,carnationsstandforhappiness,swe
27、etnessandl_60_.61.书面表达愉快的寒假就要到了，同学们有一些什么计划呢？假设你是王华，你给本人拟定了一个寒假计划，并写信告诉你的好朋友Peter，请根据要求写完这封信.注意事项：1.词数100词左右给出的提示词不计；2.文章中不能出现真实姓名校名等信息；3.文章中必须包含主要信息，并作适当发挥；4.请写出本人的看法，至少二点.DearJim,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouaboutmyplantothewinterholiday._YoursWangHuang答案与解析单项填空1.Sandy,_appleonthetableisforyou.Haveitbefore
28、yougotobed.Thanks,Mum._appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;AnB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;The【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy，桌子上的苹果是给你的.上床睡觉前吃了它.谢谢，妈妈.一日一个苹果，胜过找医生.考察冠词用法.a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词.第一个空特指“桌子上的苹果，用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指“一个苹果，并且apple以元音音素开始，用不定冠词an.故选B.【点睛】a和an区别：1a用在以辅音音素开始单词前面：例如：aman一个男人auniversity一所大学ahat一顶帽
29、子aEuropean一个欧洲人aone-waystreet一条单行马路2an用在以元音音素开始,或以不发音的h开始的单词前面：例如：anapple一个苹果anisland一个岛anuncle一位大叔anonion一个洋葱anegg一个鸡蛋anhour一小时3an还用在发音以元音开始的单个字母前面：例如：anMP一个国会议员anSOS一个呼救信号anx一个x字母2.Jimshouseismade_woodandhisbedroomis_thesecondfloor.A.of;inB.from;onC.of;onD.from;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jim的房子是由木头制成的，他的卧室
30、在二层.考察介词辨析.of的；in在里面；from由制成的；on在上.第一个空表示“由制成的，wood为可见材料，因而用bemadeof表示，而bemadefrom常用于不可见材料；第二个空用floor来表示楼层，通常与介词on搭配，侧重于层面.故选C.【点睛】假如是用floor来表示楼层，通常与介词on搭配.如：Ourflatisonthefirstfloorandtheirsisonthethird.我们的公寓在一楼，他们的公寓在三楼.假如是用storey(story)来表示楼层，则可连用介词in侧重空间或on侧重层面.如：Heslivinginthesecondstorey.他住在二楼.
31、下面一例中用了介词at，由于是把每一层作为一个“点来看待：Theelevatorstopsateveryfloor.电梯每层都停.3.-What_thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?-About45.Anumberofthem_fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你们班学生的人数是多少？-大约45个，很多人都来自农村.is和are都是be动词的形式，is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候.第一句话中主语为thenumberof“的数量，谓语动词用单数
32、；第二句话中anumberof意为“很多，做主语时，谓语动词用复数.故应选A.4.Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?Thatsounds_.WhatshallItake?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明天去野餐如何？听起来不错.我要带什么？考察形容词副词辨析.A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.well好地；D.badly坏地.分析句子可知，此处用在系动词sound之后，应用形容词形式，又由于此处表示“好的的含义，故选A.5.-Millie,canyouhelpmepickupthephone,please?I_
33、theroom.-Imcoming,Mom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Millie，你能帮助我接电话吗？我正在清扫房间.-妈妈，我就来.clean清扫，动词原形；cleaned过去式；havecleaned如今完成时；amcleaning如今进行时.根据对话的情境可知，Millie的妈妈正在清扫房间，所以让Millie去接电话，故应用如今进行时态，选D.6._doyouhelpyourmomdohousework?Everyevening.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howof
34、ten【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？每晚.疑问词组辨析.A.Howfar多远；B.Howlong多长；C.Howsoon多久；D.Howoften多久一次.分析句子可知，此处对“频率提问，翻译为“多久一次，故选D.7.Mum，IcantfindmyEnglishbook.Canyouhelpme_it?OK.Imcoming.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我找不到我的英语书了.你能帮我找吗？好的.马上来.考察动词短语辨析.A.lookat看；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookup查
35、阅，向上看；D.lookfor寻找.分析句子可知，此处表示“寻找的含义，故选D.【点睛】look短语总结lookout注意；面朝；照料lookon观看lookup查阅lookgood看上去很好看lookafter照料lookdownon俯视lookabout扫视四周lookat看lookahead考虑将来lookfor寻找lookto指望lookback回首lookin顺便看望lookinto调查lookthrough看穿8.Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?Thatsounds_.WhatshallItake?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly【答
36、案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明天去野餐如何？听起来不错.我要带什么？考察形容词副词辨析.A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.well好地；D.badly坏地.分析句子可知，此处用在系动词sound之后，应用形容词形式，又由于此处表示“好的的含义，故选A.9.Mytrousersfitmewell.Whatabout_?MinearetoosmallIdliketobuyanew_.A.you;oneB.yours;oneC.yours;pairD.you;pair【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的裤子很适宜我.你的呢？我的太小了.我想要买一条新的.考察名词性物主代词及名词用法.you你，人
37、称代词；yours你的裤子，名词性物主代词；pair一条；one一个，不定代词.第一个空根据句意可知询问“你的裤子如何？因而用名词性物主代词代替yourtrousers；第二个空trousers通常以复数形式存在，因而不用one指代.a后接可数名词单数，表示“一条裤子pair.故选C.10.Wouldyoulike_cola?No,thanks.Idontneed_drinksnow.A.some;someB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;any【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你想来点可乐吗？不了，谢谢.我如今不需要任何饮料.考察some/any用法.some可用在肯定句或表
38、示询问意见的疑问句中；any用在否认句/疑问句中，表示“一些，可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何.分析句子，故选D.【点睛】some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中.例句：Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.有一些学生在教室里.Wouldyoulikesomecola?你想要一些可乐吗？any用在否认句/疑问句中，表示“一些，可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何.例句：Thereisntanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有一些学生.Youcantakeanythingyouwant.你能够拿任何你想要的.11.Theshopissmallbuttherearepeopleinit.A.toomuchB.manytooC.toomanyD.muchtoo【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个商店很小，但是里面有很多人.考察形容词副词辨析.toomuch过多，修饰不可数名词；manytoo